Artigos de Revista
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Comunicações
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Livros
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Capítulos de Livros
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Teses de Doutoramento
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Dissertações de Mestrado
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Relatórios
Info
Insulation materials susceptibility to biological degradation agents: moulds and subterranean termites
Insulation materials are fundamental for decreasing energy losses and guaranteeing thermal and acoustic comfort in buildings, which may significantly contribute to decreasing the energy consumption related with poor thermal building conditions. These insulation materials should have a low susceptibility to biological degradation agents to decrease the risks of degradation of other construction materials, as well as decrease possible health risks related with the development of noxious biological degradation agents regarding indoor air quality, for example, or decrease possible structural risks posed by those agents. The present study aimed at evaluating the susceptibility of several insulation materials to mold growth and subterranean termites
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
12p..
Autor(es): Kutnik, M.; Paulmier, I.; Jones, D.; Parracha, J.; Duarte, S.; Lina Nunes
Revista: Applied Sciences
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
Volume 13, edição 20, número 11311..
Keywords: Subterranean termites; Fungal growth; Molds; Biological degradation; Insulation materials
Info
Integrating reliability and energy efficiency assessment for pinpointing actionable strategies for enhanced performance of urban wastewater treatment plants
By leveraging performance assessment systems (PASs) and incorporating targeted strategies, utilities can enhance the overall effectiveness, reliability, efficiency, and environmental performance of their wastewater treatment facilities. This work presents the results obtained from a comprehensive analysis of treatment reliability and energy performance of three wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The results allowed identifying, for each WWTP, improvement needs related to the aeration energy requirements, as well as to determine the effluent concentration targets required to achieve higher reliability levels while potentially reducing running costs. By analysing reliability combined with energy efficiency, this methodology allowed identifying the WWTPs
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
13p..
Autor(es): Rosa, M. J.; Silva, C.; Feliciano, J.; Santos A.; Ramalho, P.; Semião, N.; Silva, T.; Cassidy, J.
Revista: Sustainability
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
Volume 15, Issue 17.
Keywords: Performance; Energy efficiency; Reliability; Wastewater treatment
Info
Is there any best practice principles to estimate bus alighting passengers from incomplete smart card transactions?
Promoting the accuracy and coverage of the alighting of passengers in public transport is essential to support route planning and policy decisions aiming to sustainable mobility. Although previous studies place several principles for alighting estimation from incomplete smart card data, most remain dispersed and address one single mode. These gaps hinder a comprehensive comparison of the success rates of existing alighting algorithms. To address the above challenges, this work assesses side-by-side state-of-the-art principles for alight stop inference using smart card data from multimodal transport networks. To our best knowledge, this research is the first incrementally measuring the impact of each principle present in the literature. It further discusses uncertainty factors and proposes a confidence metric on the estimated alighted stops.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
8p..
Autor(es): Henriques, R.; Arsénio, E.; Cerqueira, S.
Revista: Transportation Research Procedia
Editor: Elsevier
Keywords: Multimodal transport; Public transport; Smart card data analysis; Alighting stop inference; Data science; Sustainable urban mobility
Info
Mechanical behaviour of steel slag-rubber mixtures: Laboratory assessment.
Slags and rubber from end-of-life tires represent a liability to the steel and tire industry, causing economic and environmental problems that are difficult to manage. Transport infrastructures can use these industrial by-products instead of extracting natural raw materials, but the adequate mechanical performance of the materials needs to be assured. This paper addresses the mechanical behaviour of slag
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
20p.
Autor(es): Delgado, B.; Fonseca, A.; Fortunato, E.; Rios, S.; Alves, R.
Revista: Sustainability
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
2023, 15, 1563.
DOI:
10.3390/su15021563
Keywords: Physical model; Industrial by-products; Resilient modulus; Triaxial tests; CBR
Info
Model-driven engineering techniques and tools for machine learning-enabled IoT applications: a scoping review
This paper reviews the literature on model-driven engineering (MDE) tools and languages for the internet of things (IoT). Due to the abundance of big data in the IoT, data analytics and machine learning (DAML) techniques play a key role in providing smart IoT applications. In particular, since a significant portion of the IoT data is sequential time series data, such as sensor data, time series analysis techniques are required. Therefore, IoT modeling languages and tools are expected to support DAML methods, including time series analysis techniques, out of the box. In this paper, we study and classify prior work in the literature through the mentioned lens and following the scoping review approach. Hence, the key underlying research questions are what MDE approaches, tools, and languages have been proposed and which ones have supported DAML techniques at the modeling level and in the scope of smart IoT services.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
27p.
Autor(es): Ferreira, J.; Silva, A.; Moin, A.; Korani, Z.
Revista: Sensors
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
Volume 23, Issue 3.
Keywords: scoping review; literature review; time series; data analytics and machine learning; internet of things; model-driven engineering
Info
Modeling Chlorine Decay in ReclaimedWater Distribution Systems
Climate change has emerged as a global challenge, with consequences for the environment and societies. To mitigate its impacts, reclaimed water (RW) offers potential by reducing water withdrawal and minimizing pollution discharges in the environment. Safe RW requires disinfection and a sound management of chlorine residuals throughout the RW distribution systems (RWDSs). This study focuses on implementing and calibrating a chlorine decay model using EPANET-MSX in a real RWDS, incorporating both bulk and wall decays. The bulk decay accounts for reactions of monochloramine formation, auto-decomposition, and depletion by a parallel second-order mechanism where monochloramine reacts both with fast and slow organic matter reactive fractions. Two wall decays were considered in the RWDS, one in the tank, modeled through an overall wall decay constant, and one in the pipes, modeled through a wall decay constant. Field experiments were conducted to calibrate the complete model. This model was used as a support tool to diagnose the RWDS status condition and cleaning needs, and to manage its operation. Through simulated scenarios considering monochloramine wall decays similar to those observed in drinking water distribution systems, the model allowed predicting adequate chlorine dosing in summer and winter scenarios, so as to guarantee monochloramine concentrations between 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L through the network. These results point to the potential use of much lower doses than the ones currently applied.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
13p..
Autor(es): Viegas, R.M. C.; Rosa, M. J.; Figueiredo, D.; Ferreira, F.; Mesquita, E.; Costa, J.
Revista: Sustainability
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
Volume 15, Issue 23.
Keywords: Sustainable systems; Water reuse; Epanet-mxs; Reclaimed water distribution systems; Monochloramine; Chlorine decay model
Info
Mutual Effect Between Moisture Transfer and Mechanical Response in Infill Masonry Walls of Reinforced Concrete Building Envelope
The external envelope of buildings with reinforced concrete structures (RCS buildings) is subjected to environmental actions, particularly related to wind-driven rain (WDR), external humidity variations, and rising dampness, which can cause significant variations in moisture content to their unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls, mainly associated to water penetration across that envelope. The consequent moisture transfer across the envelope can change the mechanical response of the URM infill walls and lead to their cracking, which could aggravate the referred water penetration, with a subsequent increase in the risk of building envelope degradation. In reverse, the effects of mechanical loads on moisture transfer across that envelope can be also relevant, in terms of change in the moisture content of these URM infill walls. The aim here is to analyze this type of mutual effect between moisture transfer and mechanical response in URM infill walls of RCS buildings. Essential elements about the characteristics of moisture transfer across URM infill walls and of the interface resistance with moisture flows are summarily described, and the essential evaluation of the mechanical behavior of URM infill walls when subjected to moisture variations is carried out. Moisture transport characteristics are discussed, focusing on analyses of the behavior of masonry elements when subjected to moisture variations. An initial assessment of the mechanical behavior of URM infill walls when subjected to different moisture variations is made through a compression test of a brick masonry specimen with variable moisture content. Following that analysis, an evaluation is made of the moisture transfer in URM infills, as well as the influence of the interface between layers in that moisture transfer and, subsequently, an assessment is made of hygromechanical couplings. Finally, elements for prevention about the causes of degradation of URM infill related to humidity and mechanical actions in the RCS building envelope are discussed.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
177-193pp..
Autor(es): Miranda Dias, J.
Revista: International Journal on Applied Physics and Engineering (URL do artigo: https://wseas.com/journals/articles.php?id=8628)
Editor: WSEAS
Volume:
Volume 2.
Keywords: Service life; Buildings; Mechanical behavior; Moisture transfer; Infill masonry walls
Info
New HIDRALERTA prototypes: Peniche and Quarteira
Early Warning Systems are crucial disaster-risk-reduction strategies as they allow local authorities to prepare and implement in advance the necessary measures to avoid major destruction and risk for individuals and properties caused by storm events. HIDRALERTA is a forecast, early warning and risk assessment system for port and coastal areas that uses forecasts of sea waves and water levels to evaluate overtopping/flooding events and risks associated with the mooring of ships. The distinguishing feature of this system is that the risk assessment is based on specific parameters related to the actual risk being predicted, such as overtopping discharges, or the ship
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Ferreira, Ó.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Garzon, J.L.; Manz, A.; Pinheiro, L.; Zózimo, A. C.
Revista: Revista Mundi Engenharia, Tecnologia e Gestão
Editor: Mundi
Volume:
Vol 8, nº 1.
Keywords: Overwash; Overtopping; HIDRALERTA; Early warning systems
Info
Numerical analysis of performance of an oscillating water column wave energy converter inserted into a composite breakwater with rubble mound foundation
In this study, performance of an oscillating water column wave energy converter inserted into a hypothetical composite breakwater with rubble mound foundation located at the southern Brazilian coast is analyzed. The FLUENT® numerical model, which is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, is used in 2D numerical simulations by adopting the Volume of Fluid method to consider the two-phase flow (water and air). The influence of the rubble mound foundation on the pneumatic power, the run-up/down, the free surface elevation inside the chamber, and the energy balance for different incident waves are investigated. The rubble mound foundation of the composite breakwater slightly affected hydrodynamics; however, it reduced significantly the pneumatic power of the device from 7 to 15% comparing with that obtained to a vertical breakwater founded on an impermeable foundation.
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
Revista: Ocean Engineering
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
278 (2023) 114421.
Keywords: RANS-VoF; Rubble mound foundation; Composite breakwaters; Oscillating water column; Wave energy
Info
Numerical evaluation of transverse steel connector strengthening effect on the behavior of rubble stone masonry walls under compression using a particle model
The structural rehabilitation of historic/traditional rubble masonry wall constructionsrequires consolidation and retrofitting solutions to be employed in order to withstand dynamic loads,high vertical loads, and differential settlements. One of these strengthening techniques is basedon the use of steel bar connectors perpendicular to the wall, considered individually or integratedinto more complex strengthening techniques. The aim of this study is to evaluate numerically thestrengthening effect of transverse steel connectors on rubble masonry walls. With this purpose, a 2Dparticle-reinforced model (2D-PMR) was devised and applied to model uniaxial compression tests.The results presented show that predictions calculated using the proposed 2D-PMR model are veryclose to known experimental results, particularly in the corresponding failure modes, the increase ofthe maximum uniaxial compression value, and ductility. Parametric studies are also conducted byvarying the diameter of the steel bars and the level of strengthening to assess the influence of thebar-bond effect and lateral plates. The presented parametric numerical studies show that (i) a two-level strengthening solution guarantees a similar response to the three-level strengthening solutionadopted in the experiments; (ii) it is not relevant to apply a grout injection during the applicationprocess of the steel connectors if lateral plates are adopted; and (iii) the 2D-PMR model can be usedin the definition of the steel bar diameter and properties; as shown, a smaller (8 mm) bar diameterpredicts a similar strengthening effect to the (12 mm) bar size adopted in the experiments. Given theperformance of the proposed 2D-PMR model, further work is underway that will allow the 2D-PMRmodel to numerically assess other reinforcement techniques, namely, reinforced micro-concrete layersand textile reinforced mortar.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
27p.
Autor(es): Pinho, F.; Azevedo, N.; Cismasiu, I.
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: uniaxial compression; transverse steel connectors; strengthening; rubble-stone masonry; particle model
|
Informações Científicas e Técnicas
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Memórias
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|
Outros
Info
Dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon (southwestern Iberia) and export to the Gulf of Cadiz
A first characterization of greenhouse gases had been carried out to study their role and impact in a productive transitional coastal system of the southern Portugal
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
17p..
Autor(es): Cravo, A.; Rodrigues, M.; Forja, J.; Ortega, T.; Correia, C.; Sierra, A.
Revista: Science of the Total Environment
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
(906)167094.
Keywords: Coastal lagoon; Ria Formosa; Gas mass transport; Water - atmosphere fluxes; Greenhouse gases
Info
Global and local geometrical imperfections of pultruded GFRP profiles based on a modal approach
ABSTRACT - The ultimate capacity of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (pGFRP) profiles depends significantly on geometrical imperfections (GIs), given their sensitivity to buckling phenomena arising from both thin walls and low elastic moduli. However, GIs are not yet comprehensively addressed in design guidance. This paper proposes a new approach to characterize the initial GIs of pGFRP profiles based on a modal approach. Given the lack of comprehensive knowledge in this area, this study presents a highly accurate and robust methodology to measure GIs and dimensional deviations (DDs) in pGFRP profiles using a 3D contact coordinate measurement machine (CMM). The modal approach encompasses the measurement of dimensional parameters and a point cloud transformation that enables the assessment of GIs associated with pure buckling modes of pGFRP profiles. This procedure allows the quantification of three types of global GIs associated to (i) minor-axis (weak axis), (ii) major-axis (strong axis) bending, and (iii) twist. Additionally, the procedure also includes the assessment of local GIs, considering the wall (plate-like) imperfections. The separation of GIs into these four types (shape and amplitude) is of major relevance as its paves the way to the development of analytical design formulas for the strength prediction of pGFRP members. The approach described in this paper also serves two important purposes: (i) the statistical analysis of DDs and GIs of pGFRP members, and (ii) the identification of distinct shapes and amplitudes of GIs that form the basis for reliable design considerations of pGFRP members.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
18p..
Autor(es): Silvestre, N.; Correia, J.; Pinheiro, A.; Ribeiro, A.; Lages Martins, L.; Lazzari, J.
Revista: Construction and Building Materials
Editor: ELSEVIER
Volume:
412 (2024) 134813.
Keywords: Modal decomposition; Geometrical imperfections; Dimensional deviation; 3D contact measurements; Pultruded profiles; Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP)
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
26p..
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: Buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: Compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; Lime
Info
20th Century Mortars: Physical and Mechanical Properties from Awarded Buildings in Lisbon (Portugal)
This paper addresses the study of renders and plasters
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Mirão, J.; Veiga, M. R.; Santos Silva, A.; Almeida, L.
Revista: buildings
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
13.
Keywords: compatibility; 20th century; Portland cement; lime
Info
2DH modelling and mapping of surfbeat-driven flooding in the shadow of a jettied tidal inlet
Near estuaries and harbours, submerged shoals and defence structures impact the exposure to overtopping. These features may be accounted for in two-dimensional horizontal (2DH) numerical models, either based on phase resolving or phase-average solvers for wave propagation. In between, surfbeat solvers, such as in XBeach, combine an affordable computational cost with the ability to generate and propagate the longer infragravity (IG) waves. However, surfzone wave characteristics and the overtopping exposure modelled with XBeach are sensi tive to settings such as the shape of the forcing wave spectra and the numerical scheme for wave propagation. The present paper explores this sensitivity and assesses the performance of different inundation models built with the 2DH surfbeat solver of XBeach. These models were forced with downscaled water levels and directional wave spectra and the results fuelled a discussion bounded by data collected downdrift of the entrance to the harbour of Figueira da Foz (Portugal). The original second-order upwind scheme, which propagates short-waves with a lower numerical diffusion improved the model performance in terms of long-wave height, and an unconventional breaking criterion better represented the cross-shore distribution of short-wave height near the shore. A cali brated model was validated through the hindcast of an overtopping event observed under moderate swell forcing, and was used to map the overtopping exposure during a hypothetical combination of an energetic swell with a water level having a return period of ~70 years. Compared to the default wave spectra shape and model settings, using an appropriate representation of the short-wave directional spectrum at the open boundary was necessary to reproduce the observed overtopping extent. Refining the cross-shore resolution of the model helped to better represent the observed inundation extents, as also did the reduction of the friction coefficient. Addi tional phase-resolving simulations in 1DH overestimated IG wave energy and produced higher and more frequent overtopping discharges. The differences with the calibrated 2DH surfbeat model increased with the proximity of the inlet and with short-wave height and angle of incidence. Overall, required calibration steps were provided. They aim at making 2DH XBeach surfbeat a credible tool for 1) predicting short and IG wave characteristics up to the shoreline, as well as for 2) providing first estimates of exposure to overtopping in areas with shallow and alongshore-irregular morphologies.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
1-21pp.
Autor(es): Freire, P.; Baptista, P.; Silva, P. A.; Henriques, M.; Azevedo, A.; Oliveira , F.; Fortunato, A. B.; Nahon, A.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier B.V.
Volume:
184.
Keywords: XBeach; Infragravity waves; Ebb-tidal delta; Intermediate beach; Overtopping
Info
A ciência é do povo? Citizen science, reflexões sobre o conceito e os processos científicos da produção da verdade num mundo cada vez mais inseguro
À medida que as ameaças ambientais se multiplicam à escala global exige-se uma mais apurada reflexividade sobre as práticas humanas, as formas de utilização dos territórios e seus recursos e a capacidade de previsão e resposta quanto a eventos ambientais extremos, socialmente disruptivos. Ora, é esta capacidade de previsão que a ciência experimenta em uma dimensão cada vez menos segura, entrando em crise os modelos causais e a pertinência do conhecimento empírico baseado em observações do passado, pois o futuro torna-se progressivamente mais incerto e ameaçador. Incerteza e ameaça que se antecipam em cada crise, sob a manifestação dos riscos ambientais [1]. Algumas destas manifestações tornam-se indetetáveis para os sentidos humanos, a não ser pela própria visibilidade das consequências. As comunidades humanas encontram-se, assim, cada vez mais dependentes da análise e do discurso da ciência para perceberem (mesmo que na impossibilidade de compreenderem com exatidão os mecanismos de exposição) os riscos a que estão expostas. A humanidade parece, pois, acossada numa estrutura medieval do medo, o medo do invisível, na emergência de um novo tipo de sociedade colonizada pelo medo e que dá lugar a todas as derivas políticas [2]....
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Craveiro, J.
Revista: Plataforma Barómetro Social
Editor: Instituto de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto
Keywords: Citizen Science.; Participação; Riscos ambientais
Info
A comprehensive performance assessment system for diagnosis and decision-support to improve water and energy efficiency and its demonstration in Portuguese collective irrigation systems.
In regions with a strong seasonal or interannual asymmetry in the distribution of precipitation and higher frequency of droughts, collective irrigation systems are vital infrastructures for agricultural activity. Although operating for decades, several systems have ageing infrastructures, with relevant water losses and pumping energy inefficiencies. Consequently, the systems are not adequately designed or operated to meet current and future water demand. Therefore, rehabilitation to improve water and energy efficiency while ensuring infrastructure, economic sustainability and service quality is crucial. In this sense, comprehensive approaches using performance assessment to support the planning process or benchmarking between water users associations play an essential role in improving efficiency in collective irrigation systems.
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
15p..
Autor(es): Alegre, H.; Cordeiro, D.; Arranja, C.; Moreira, M.; Beceiro, P.; Loureiro, D.
Revista: Agricultural Water Management
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol- 275.
Keywords: Water Users Association; Water and energy efficiency; Performance assessment system; Decision support; Diagnosis; Collective irrigation systems
Info
A European and Brazilian cross-national investigation into the Portuguese translation of soundscape perceptual attributes within the SATP project
This paper presents a cross-national investigation into the soundscape perceptual attributes translation from English into European and Brazilian Portuguese. It is a study within the scope of a larger project
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Ribeiro, L. C.; Alves, S.; Carvalho, M. L. U.; Michalski, R.; Antunes S.
Revista: Applied Acoustics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 211.
Keywords: ISO/TS 12913-2:2018; Translation Cross-national; Soundscape attributes
Info
A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
420
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
Info
Aerodynamic characterization of the 516 Arouca Pedestrian suspension Bridge over the Paiva River
Given the 516 Arouca pedestrian suspension bridge
Ano: 2023
Número Páginas:
18 pp.
Autor(es): Marques da Silva, F.
Revista: Wind
Editor: MDPI
Volume:
3.
DOI:
10.3390/wind3010006
Keywords: wind tunnel; wind loading; suspended bridges
|