Papers
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Caracterização dinâmica de estruturas de pontes com base em ensaios de vibrações ambiente
Neste artigo apresentam-se inicialmente algumas considerações sobre ensaios dinâmicos in situ de estruturas, focando-se em especial a utilização de ensaios de vibrações ambiente para a avaliação das características dinâmicas de estruturas de pontes. São referidos vários trabalhos onde foram utilizados ensaios deste tipo. Descrevem-se em seguida dois estudos recentemente realizados pelo LNEC com vista à caracterização dinâmica da ponte da Arrábida na cidade do Porto e da ponte da Figueira da foz, apresentando-se o equipamento utilizado, as técnicas de ensaio e análise adotadas e os resultados obtidos.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
35-50pp.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.
: RPEE
Editor: LNEC
Volume:
Série I, nº 44.
Keywords: Pontes; Ensaio dinâmico in-situ
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Seismic hazard analysis in zones of time and space interdependence: An application to São Miguel Island, Azores
The Azores Islands are located in the mid-Atlantic region near the triple junction where the Euro-Asiatic-African-American plates join together. Seismic activity in the area is very high, as can be observed either from historical events since the fifteenth century, from present day microseismicity, and from direct and indirect measurements of recent tectonic deformation. Volcanic activity is also present throughout the region.All available information, even data exhibiting low quality, was used to develop hazard models of São Miguel Island. Source zones were established based on both the global tectonic behaviour of the region and on the local active fault structures. Recurrence laws for São Miguel Island, for which historical information seemed quite incomplete, were obtained from the large events in the entire archipelago and from their remarkable pattern of time and space dependence, and complimented by information on long-term fault deformation (for the longer recurrence periods) and on high precision instrumental network (for the very short recurrence periods).Attenuation laws were derived from data on events felt and/or recorded in the Island.Hazard maps were obtained through a modified version of McGuire's algorithm for several geometries of source areas and results compared with the maximum observed intensity of historical events.
Year: 1990
Number Pages:
15-29pp.
Author(s): Oliveira, C.S.; Campos Costa, A.; Nunes, J. C.; Forjaz, V.H.
: Natural Hazards
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 3, Issue 1.
DOI:
10.1007/BF00144971
Keywords: Time-space interdependence; Uncertainties; Zoning; Probability of exceedence; Recurrence; Hazard analysis
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Modelo histerético das relações forças-deslocamentos adequado à análise sísmica de estruturas
O presente relatório descreve os estudos efetuados no LNEC, que visaram o desenvolvimento e implementação computacional de um algoritmo representativo das relações histeréticas forças-deslocamentos generalizados observados em ensaios de elementos de betão armado sujeitos à flexão.Foi dado um carácter geral à implementação do modelo e, de forma a poder ser usado em trabalhos futuros de análise dinâmica em regime não linear de estruturas de betão armado, sujeitas à ação dos sismos. O algoritmo computacional resultante é suficientemente versátil uma vez que através da introdução de alguns parâmetros pode reproduzir diferentes comportamentos estruturais, tais como: degradação de rigidez e resistência, efeito de
Year: 1989
Number Pages:
35-48pp.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Costa, A.
: RPEE
Editor: LNEC
Volume:
Série I, nº 29.
Keywords: Estruturas de betão; Regime não linear
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Comunicação
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Tuned liquid dampers para redução de vibrações em edifícios
A utilização de dispositivos de dissipação de energia é atualmente vista como uma forma eficiente para proteger estruturas contra ações sísmicas. Um número considerável deste tipo de dispositivos tem vindo a ser instalados um pouco por todo o mundo. Muito recentemente dispositivos do tipo Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLD) tem despertado a atenção da comunidade científica internacional como forma simples mas eficaz para reduzir a resposta de edifícios quando sujeitos a ações dinâmicas.Os TLDs são tanques com água, com relações entre comprimento e altura de água tais que a sua frequência natural quase que se ajusta à frequência natural da estrutura cuja amplitude se pretende mitigar. A energia de vibração do edifício é transferida para a água em movimento (sloshing) onde se dissipa. Os princípios básicos de funcionamento são semelhantes aos observados para os Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs), com a vantagem da instalação ser muito mais fácil e económica. Tanto TLDs como TMDs apresentam bom desempenho para estruturas flexíveis, de frequências naturais pouco elevadas.Em Portugal, devido principalmente à reduzida altura das construções, este tipo de dispositivos não é muito conhecido ou utilizado. Não obstante isso as construções Portuguesas modernas tem uma tendência natural para se tornarem mais flexíveis sendo portanto previsível que o uso de TLDs se torne uma boa opção para redução dos deslocamentos horizontais sofridos pelas estruturas, atendendo aos custos reduzidos associados à construção, colocação e manutenção destes dispositivos. O artigo descreve o estudo experimental sobre TLDs iniciado em Bristol (U. Bristol) e em continuação no LNEC, apresentando alguns dos resultados preliminares obtidos.
Year: 2007
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.; Symes, J.A.; Macdonald, J.H.G.
Editor: FEUP e SPES
Keywords: Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLD); Dispositivos de dissipação de energia
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Damage identification based on vibration measurements applied to masonry structures
The present paper aims to explore damage assessment in the masonry structures at an early stage by vibration measurements. Two replicates of historical constructions were built in virgin state: one arch with 1.5 m span and one shear wall with 1.0 m2. Afterwards, progressive damage was applied and sequential modal identification analysis was performed at each damage stage, aiming to find adequate correspondence between dynamic behavior and internal crack growth. Accelerations and strains in many points were record in the replicates. Eigen frequencies, mode shapes and modal strains were derived from the dynamic measurements. Environmental effects of the temperature and relative humidity on the dynamic response were studied. A first updating process was performed on the results of the undamaged arch to tune a finite element model. Moreover, the tests were repeated with added masses to scale the mode shapes. Finally, a brief analysis of the results of the several damage scenarios are presented in the paper.
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
16p.
Author(s): Ramos, L.; De Roeck, G.; Lourenço, P.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Keywords: Masonry structures; Historical constructions
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Double-skin façade thermal monitoring.
This paper concerns to the post-occupancy monitoring of a building sited in Lisbon with transparent double-skin façades (DSF). This is the first of an enlarged monitoring program covering other buildings and weather conditions aiming to clarify under which climate and performing conditions this architectural solution is acceptable. Within this campaign an enlarged set of parameters were measured, covering from outdoor conditions to indoor comfort. The present paper focus is the thermal behaviour of the façade.
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
111-116pp.
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.; Gomes, M.; Pinto, A.; Pereira, I.; Rodrigues. A.
Editor: ISIAQ e IDMEC
Volume:
Vol. 3.
Keywords: Thermal behaviour; Monitoring; Double-skin façade
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Dynamical behaviour of rigid block structures subjected to earthquake motion
This paper studies the dynamic behaviour of rigid-block structures under seismic behaviour. For this purpose, an experimental investigation has been carried out on the rocking response of single blocks, and ensembles of two and three blocks structures. These structures were subjected to three different base motions: free rocking, harmonic and random excitations. The tests were performed at the seismic table of the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC) of Portugal.
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
8p.
Author(s): Peña, F.; Prieto, F.; Lourenço, P.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Macmillan
Keywords: Seismic test; Rigid-block
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Ensaios sísmicos a uma solução de edifício de betão armado pré-fabricado
Esta comunicação descreve os ensaios sísmicos efetuados no LNEC a uma estrutura pré-fabricada de betão armado. Os ensaios foram desenvolvidos com o apoio da Comissão Europeia e no âmbito do projeto de investigação PRECAST STRUCTURES EC8
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
16p.
Author(s): Mendes, L.; Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Estruturas pré-fabricadas de betão Armado; Comportamento sísmico
Info
In-situ assessment of important existing structures
Much work in Earthquake Engineering was devoted to the improvement of earthquake resistant design of new structures. In several years EN 1998 will be the main seismic code for all European countries. But it is well known, that in many large earthquakes older existing structures cause much more casualties and damages than new structures. It is certainly not possible to retrofit all existing structures, but agreement exists, that assessment and retrofit of safety - critical
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
10p.
Author(s): Flesch, R.; Lu, S.; Eusebio, M.; Campos Costa, A.; Oppe, M.; Veit-Egerer, R.
Editor: Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics ( SGEB )
Keywords: LESSLOSS; Mitigation
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Seismic hazard disaggregation studies. Application to mainland Portugal
Earthquake scenarios are used in different activity domains like: civil protection disaster preparedness, computing overall seismic losses for a portfolio, or evaluating time histories and ground motion duration to be used in seismic design. However, the choice of an earthquake scenario is often based on deterministic arbitrary assumptions, like the region worst historical event reported. The purpose of this work is to overcome the disadvantages of a deterministic approach, in what concerns the choice of earthquake scenarios in Portugal. For each of the 278 Portuguese counties, a scenario ground motion based on a probabilistic seismic hazard disaggregation analysis is evaluated. Portuguese probabilistic seismic hazard analysis is reviewed in order to perform its disaggregation. Probabilistic seismic hazard was disaggregated considering different spaces of random variables. Bivariate conditional hazard distributions in X-Y (seismic source latitude and longitude) are analyzed, as well as multivariate conditional hazard distributions in M-R-
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
9p.
Author(s): Luísa Sousa, M.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics ( SGEB )
Keywords: Seismic hazard; Earthquake scenarios
Info
Seismic tests of a RC precast building system
This paper describes and analyses the results of the seismic tests preformed at LNEC in a RC precast structure which is representative of a Portuguese system. This type of precast construction is used mainly for industrial buildings and was designed and constructed by a precast company with their common practice. The precast system can be considered as jointed with dry connections of limited ductility. A scaled 1/3 specimen was tested on LNEC
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
10p.
Author(s): Mendes, L.; Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics ( SGEB )
Keywords: Reinforced concrete; Seismic tests
Info
Shake table tests of a 3-storey irregular RC structure without engineered earthquake resistance
With the purpose of assessing the seismic behaviour of a reinforced concrete building structure non-seismically designed, an experimental study was carried out at the LNEC/Lisbon shake table, within the framework of the European project SPEAR. The tested structure was a simplification of a 3-storey building, irregular in plan, representative of older construction in southern Europe, without engineered earthquake resistance. It was designed for gravity loads alone, using the concrete design code used in Greece between 1954 and 1995, with construction practice and materials commonly used in southern Europe in the early 70
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
10p.
Author(s): Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.; Falcão Silva, M. J.; Candeias, P.
Editor: Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics ( SGEB )
Keywords: Reinforced concrete; Shaking table
Info
Shaking table tests on an asymmetric limestone building
This paper describes the shaking table tests of an asymmetric limestone masonry building, under different reinforcement conditions. The work was performed in the aim of the project
Year: 2006
Number Pages:
10p.
Author(s): Bairrão, R.; Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.; Coelho, E.; Juhasova, E.
Editor: Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics ( SGEB )
Keywords: Asymmetric limestone building; Shaking table
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Books
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Historical earthquake-resistant timber framing in the mediterranean area
This book presents a selection of the best papers from the HEaRT 2015 conference, held in Lisbon, Portugal, which provided a valuable forum for engineers and architects, researchers and educators to exchange views and findings concerning the technological history, construction features and seismic behavior of historical timber-framed walls in the Mediterranean countries. The topics covered are wide ranging and include historical aspects and examples of the use of timber-framed construction systems in response to earthquakes, such as the gaiola system in Portugal and the Bourbon system in southern Italy; interpretation of the response of timber-framed walls to seismic actions based on calculations and experimental tests; assessment of the effectiveness of repair and strengthening techniques, e.g., using aramid fiber wires or sheets; and modelling analyses. In addition, on the basis of case studies, a methodology is presented that is applicable to diagnosis, strengthening and improvement of seismic performance and is compatible with modern theoretical principles and conservation criteria. It is hoped that, by contributing to the knowledge of this construction technique, the book will help to promote conservation of this important component of Europe
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
468p.
Author(s): Cruz, H.; Saporiti Machado, J.; Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Catarino, J. M.
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 1.
Keywords: Heart 2015 Conference; Historic Masonry; Performance-based Assessment; Structural Health Monitoring; Timber-Framed Construction Systems; Seismic-Resistant Timber Frames; Historical Constructive Analysis; Historical Timber-Framed Walls
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Assessment of the seismic capacity of stone masonry walls with block models
The applications of discrete elements models based on rigid block formulations to the analysis of masonry walls under horizontal out-of-plane loading is simplified block pattern are addressed. Two procedures for creating irregular block systems are presented, one using Voronoi polygons, the other based on a bed and cross joint structure with random deviations. A test problem provides a comparison of various regular and random block patterns, showing their influence on the failure loads. The estimation of manual frequencies of rigid block models, and its application to static pushover analyses, is addressed. An example of application of rigid block model to wall capacity problem is presented.
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
221-236pp.
Author(s): Lemos, J. V.; Campos Costa, A.; Bretas, E. M.
: Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 21.
Keywords: RTigid blocks; Discrete elements; Seismic assessment; Masonry structures
Info
Earthquake disaster scenario prediction and loss modelling for urban areas
The overall aim of Sub-Project 10 (Earthquake disaster scenario predictions and loss modelling for urban areas) has been to create a tool, based on state-of-the-art loss modelling software, to provide strong, quantified statements about the benefits of a range of possible mitigation actions, in order to support decision-making by urban authorities for seismic risk mitigation strategies. A further larger aim has been to contribute to a seismic risk mitigation policy for future implementation at European level. Among the European cities for which loss estimation studies have been carried out are Istanbul, Lisbon and Thessaloniki, and tools, using GIS mapping, have been developed by research teams in each of these cities; these were made available for further development to examine mitigation strategies within SP10. Related research studies
Year: 2007
Number Pages:
180p.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Carvalho, A. M.
Editor: IUSS Press
Keywords: Shaking scenarios
Info
European manual for in-situ assessment of important existing structures. LessLoss Sub Project 5-In-situ assessment, monitoring and typification of buildings and infrastructure
Much work in Earthquake Engineering was devoted to the improvement of earthquake resistant design of new structures. One European result is EN 1998, which will be in several years the main seismic code for all European countries. But it is well known, that older existing structures cause in many large earthquakes much more casualties and damages than new structures. It is certainly not possible to retrofit all existing structures, but agreement exists, that assessment and retrofit of safety - critical - structures and lifeline structures must have priority. In September 2004 the European Integrated Research Project LESSLOSS on Risk Mitigation for Earthquakes and Landslides was started. The project will run for three years and comprises 13 Sub-Projects (SP´s). The consortium consists of 46 partners (see http:\\www.lessloss.org). LESSLOSS SP5 is on In-situ Assessment, Monitoring and Typification of buildings and Infrastructure. The project partners of SP5 are ARS, CESI, LNEC, RWTH and VCE. This Sub Project focuses mainly on the assessment of important existing structures and tries to integrate experimental methods into the assessment procedure. The progress of SP5 obtained in the first year is summarized in this paper. Highlights presented by all partners are mentioned and the assessment of Hospital Innsbruck is presented in more detail. The most innovative task of LESSLOSS/ SP5 is Update of vulnerability estimates via monitoring, which was also started in the first year.
Year: 2007
Number Pages:
195p.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Mendes, L.; Flesch, R.; Pellegrini, R.; Friedl, H.; Hoffmeister, B.; Oppe, M.; Veit-Egerer, R.; Wenzel, H.; Eusebio, M.
Editor: IUSS Press
Keywords: Structures; Earthquake
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Modal analysis from ambient vibration survey of bridges: LNEC experience
In order to study the behavior of bridge structures in relation to traffic, wind and seismic loads, it is extremely important to know their actual dynamic properties (natural frequencies, vibration mode shapes and damping). The experimentally identified dynamic properties of bridge structures are also an effective way to characterize their actual global structural behavior. Whether included in the reception load tests of recently built bridges, before they are opened to the traffic, or as part of the inspection works of bridges already in service, LNEC has performed modal analysis studies based on the results of ambient vibration tests. Some of the studies carried out recently in important bridges are reported in this paper.
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
712-718pp.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.
: Proceedings of the 17th International Modal Analysis Conference : February 8 - 11, 1999 / IMAC XVII.
Editor: SEM
Volume:
Vol. 3727.
Keywords: Dynamic properties; Bridge structures
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O Sismo de Northridge, Los Angeles, de 17 Janeiro de 1994. Ensinamentos para Portugal.
O sismo de Northridge ocorreu na parte norte da área metropolitana de Los Angeles, Califórnia, às 4:31 h do dia 17 de janeiro, uma segunda-feira coincidente com dia de feriado nacional, tendo atingindo uma magnitude de 6.6 na escala de Richter. O número total de vítimas mortais cifra-se em 57, havendo para cima de 8 000 feridos e 20 000 desalojados.As estimativas de perdas totais, feitas em meados de fevereiro de 1994, apontavam para valores de 15 biliões de US dólares, tendo o Estado da Califórnia apresentado um impacto económico total de ordem dos 30 biliões de dólares, perto do valor do Orçamento Geral do estado Português para 1994. Os prejuízos infligidos na indústria e no comércio são também surpreendentemente elevados, exigindo longos períodos de interrupção das atividades económicas.
Year: 1995
Number Pages:
165p.
Author(s): Oliveira, C.S.; Costa, A.; Campos Costa, A.; Azevedo, J.; Delgado, R.M.
Editor: IST e FEUP
Keywords: Northridge earthquake; Earthquake effects
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Capítulo de Livro
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Shaping favorable beliefs towards seismic protection through risk communication: A pilot-experience in two Lisbon schools (Portugal).
Communicating science within disaster risk reduction using methods that encourage two-way dialogue between scientists and laypersons is a challenging task. This paper aims at presenting a methodological strategy of communicating risk and non-structural seismic protection measures through participatory approach. Such methodological strategy is part of a pilot experience of risk communication in two schools in Lisbon (Portugal) under the EU project KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements). The efficacy of education for seismic safety is often inhibited by an incomplete understanding of the process by which individuals decide to protect themselves from harm (Becker JS, Paton D,Johnston DM, Ronan KR. Nat Hazards 64(1):107
Year: 2019
Number Pages:
445-458pp.
Author(s): Silva, D. S.; Vicente, M.; Pereira, A.; Candeias, P.; Ferreira, M.A.; Oliveira, C.S.; Bernardo, R.; Lopes, M.; Henriques, P.
: Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Editor: Springer Link
Volume:
Volume 47.
Keywords: Non-structural; Protective behaviours; Risk communication; Seismic risk
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Characterization of timber masonry walls with dynamic tests
Most of the Lisbon 18th century timber-framed masonry
Year: 2018
Number Pages:
299-309pp.
Author(s): Gonçalves, A.; Candeias, P.; Guerreiro, L.; Ferreira, J.; Campos Costa, A.
: Historical earthquake-resistant timber framing in the mediterranean area
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 1.
Keywords: Shaking table tests; Timber-masonry walls;
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KnowRISK practical guide for mitigation of seismic risk due to non-structural components
Good performance of non-structural elements can be decisive in saving lives and costs when an earthquake strikes. The European project KnowRISK aims to educate and encourage households to take the necessary precautionary measures to protect people, houses, and contents. Preparedness and prevention act on community resilience. Within the KnowRISK project, the idea of a Practical Guide has been conceived suggesting seismic mitigation solutions for non-structural components to non-experts stakeholders. It is intended to guide people into the first steps of prevention in a straightforward manner, minimizing or avoiding injuries, damage, and long-term financial consequences. The novelty of the Guide belongs to his philosophy: a path through increasing challenges corresponds to a growing level of safety. The idea is that anyone can mitigate seismic risk in its own environment by adopting simple and low cost measures. The Practical Guide may contribute to increase risk awareness. This kind of initiatives if undertaken at larger scales may also enhance social resilience.
Year: 2018
Number Pages:
309-321pp.
Author(s): Ferreira, M.A.; Oliveira, C.S.; Lopes, M.; Musacchio, G; Candeias, P.; Vicente, M.; Silva, D. S.; O
: Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Editor: Springer Link
Volume:
Volume 47.
Keywords: Practical guide; Community resilience; Preparedness; Non-structural elements
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Elastic and inelastic analyses of frames with a force-based higher-order 3D beam element accounting for axial-flexural-sheartorsional interaction
When one of the dimensions of a structural member is not clearly larger than the two orthogonal ones, engineers are usually compelled to simulate it with refined meshes of shell or solid finite elements that typically impose a large computational burden. The alternative use of classical beam theories, either based on Euler-Bernoulli or Timoshenko
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
109-128pp.
Author(s): Correia, A.A.; Almeida, J.P.; Pinho, R.
: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 3.
Keywords: Inelastic response; Boundary conditions; Flexural-shear-torsional interaction; Higher-order; Force-based; Beam element
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A finite-fault modeling of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake sources
A non
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
433-454.
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.; Campos Costa, A.; Sousa Oliveira, C.
Editor: L.A. Mendes-Victor et al. (eds)
Keywords: Earthquake scenarios; Finite-fault modeling
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Simulating earthquake scenarios in the european project Lessloss: the case of Lisbon
N/A
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
233-243.
Author(s): Zonno, G.; Carvalho, A. M.; Franceschina, G.; Akinci, A.; Campos Costa, A.; Coelho, E.; Cultrera, G.; Pacor, F.; Pessina, V.; Cocco, M.
Editor: L.A. Mendes-Victor et al. (eds)
Keywords: Earthquake scenarios
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Shaking table testing
This text reflects the first of the four lectures that the author has presented at Udine, Italy, at CISM
Year: 2008
Number Pages:
165-196pp.
Author(s): Bairrão, R.
Editor: Springer Verlag
Keywords: Shaking table testing
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Modelos estocáticos para a caracterização da acção sísmica em Portugal Continental
Um dos principais problemas e interesses da engenharia sísmica é a caracterizaçãoda acção sísmica, envolvendo a estimativa da intensidade, conteúdo em frequência,duração e variabilidade espacial dos movimentos intensos do solo mais gravosos, emtermos dos seus efeitos nas estruturas, que pode ocorrer num local.O presente trabalho de investigação desenvolve e aplica a metodologia estocástica etécnicas de modelação de fonte
Year: 2009
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.
Keywords: Portugal continental; Risco sísmico; Fonte sísmica; Modelos estocásticos; Acção sísmica
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Risco sísmico em Portugal Continental
Os sismos são encarados frequentemente como desastres naturais inevitáveis. Todavia,deveriam ser considerados fenómenos naturais, cujos efeitos adversos podem ser minimizadoscaso se proceda a uma gestão efectiva do risco sísmico.O objectivo principal do presente trabalho de investigação é o de avaliar o risco sísmicoem Portugal Continental.Sendo um tema de natureza multidisciplinar, apresentam-se e discutem-se modelos deavaliação probabilística da perigosidade sísmica e sua desagregação, de vulnerabilidade efragilidade sísmicas de tipologias construtivas, de danos e de perdas económicas e humanas.Aplica-se a análise probabilística da perigosidade sísmica, e sua desagregação, aPortugal Continental, obtendo-se cenários modais capazes de reproduzir os níveis deperigosidade que os condicionam. Apresenta-se o inventário do parque habitacional e seushabitantes, descriminado por factores de vulnerabilidade, e classifica-se a sua vulnerabilidadesegundo os modelos de dano. Procede-se à actualização e aferição de uma metodologia parasimulação de cenários sísmicos, integrada num Sistema de Informação Geográfico. Avalia-seo risco sísmico, seguindo diversas abordagens, comparando-se os resultados com o risco deoutros países.Construiu-se assim uma ferramenta de avaliação de perdas devidas a sismos, queconstitui uma primeira contribuição para o desenvolvimento de um processo de gestão dorisco sísmico aplicado ao Continente Português.
Year: 2009
Author(s): Sousa, M. L.
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Avaliação da vulnerabilidade sísmica de edifícios de alvenaria
O parque habitacional de Portugal Continental contém algumas tipologias construtivas deelevada vulnerabilidade sísmica em relação às quais urge actuar no sentido de reduzir o riscosísmico a elas associado. No projecto de investigação
Year: 2008
Author(s): Candeias, P.
Keywords: Reforço sísmico; Vulnerabilidade sísmica; Ensaios sísmicos; Edifícios
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Relatório Científico
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Earthquake risk scenarios for selected European cities
O Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) participa atualmente numa das sete Tarefas, doprojeto Europeu SHARE- Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe, mais precisamente na tarefa nº 2,intitulada Requisitos de engenharia e aplicações.O presente relatório de progresso descreve a participação do LNEC na sub-tarefa 2.5 - Cenários derisco sísmico para cidades Europeias selecionadas
Year: 2012
Number Pages:
44.
Author(s): Luísa Sousa, M.; Carvalho, A. M.
Editor: LNEC
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Actividade experimental na área dos sistemas passivos para a protecção sísmica de estruturas: Experiência do NESDE - Relatório de estágio
N/A
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
74pp.
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: LNEC
Info
Modelos de comportamento dinâmico aplicáveis a amortecedores de líquido sintonizado - Relatório de estágio
No presente relatório pretendem-se apresentar e definir alguns das linhasorientadoras para a simulação do comportamento dinâmico de fluidos no interior deAmortecedores de Líquido Sintonizado (TLDs), de acordo com o proposto na literatura.O problema da modelação do comportamento de fluidos no interior deAmortecedores de Líquido Sintonizado, à semelhança do que acontece parareservatórios, é complexo, sendo apresentados os principais modelos matemáticos emecânicos utilizados na actualidade.Assim serão descritos modelos de comportamento adoptados no casoparticular dos Amortecedores de Líquido Sintonizado (TLDs) e modelos simplificadosde sistemas de 1 (SDOF) ou mais graus (MDOF) de liberdade com com os referidosdispositivos de mitigação de acções dinâmicas acopladosO presente relatório servirá, à semelhança dos relatórios Sistemas passivos,activos, híbridos e semi-activos: Estado dos conhecimentos, Actividade experimentalna área dos sistemas passivos para a protecção sísmica de estruturas: Experiência doNESDE e Modelos de comportamento dinâmico para fluidos no interior dereservatórios como uma das linhas orientadoras para o desenvolvimento dos trabalhospropostos no âmbito do PIP 2009-2012 do NESDE-DE Protecção Sísmica deEstruturas: Reabilitação, reforço e sistemas inteligentes.
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
159pp.
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: LNEC
Info
Modelos de comportamento dinâmico para fluidos no interior de reservatórios - Relatório de estágio
N/A
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
176pp.
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: LNEC
Info
Sistemas passivos, activos, híbridos e semiactivos para a protecção sísmica de estruturas: Estado dos conhecimentos - Relatório de estágio
N/A
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
226pp.
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: LNEC
Info
Estabelecimento de cenários sísmicos para a região do Algarve com base em metodologias probabilísticas - Relatório de Estágio
N/A
Year: 2010
Number Pages:
89pp.
Author(s): RODRIGUES, I.; Sousa, M. L.
Info
NEFOREEE PROJECT
This Report corresponds to Task 2 of the NEFOREEE (New Fields of Research inEarthquake Engineering Experimentation) Project and comprises the description of theLNEC triaxial seismic platform and a presentation of the experimental programdeveloped in the scope of this Project.It is presented a description of the facility and the 3D seismic table with graphicalsupport, drawings of sizing and photographs, as well as its control system. The maininstrumentation available at the NESDE laboratory and used for this test is alsoincluded in this report.The model tested is described as well as the sequence of tests and the correspondingobtained results. Finally a brief analysis of the results is made.
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
325pp.
Author(s): Falcão Silva, M. J.; Campos Costa, A.; Bairrão, R.
Info
RELATÓRIO FINAL DO PROJECTO USUET
O presente relatório final do projecto USuET integra o trabalho já apresentado norelatório de progresso de Sousa & Afonso [2007], nomeadamente no que toca aoscapítulos 2, 3 e parte do capítulo 4 e, adicionalmente, descreve, em detalhe, asactividades desenvolvidas no projecto desde a data desse relatório (secção 4.2, ecapítulos 5 e 6). A parte da investigação conducente à actualização do Simulador deCenários Sísmicos para ambiente WebSIG, aplicado ao Arquipélago dos Açores, não seencontra descrita com o mesmo detalhe, neste relatório, pois enquadra-se na tese demestrado em Sistemas de Informação Geográfica de Afonso [2007], submetida àUniversidade Técnica de Lisboa. A versão definitiva desta tese, cuja discussão se prevêainda em 2008, será enviada oportunamente.
Year: 2008
Number Pages:
90pp.
Author(s): Sousa, M. L.; Afonso, N.
Keywords: Projecto usuet; Análise sistémica
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Cyclic tests of joints from a reinforced concrete precast building system
N/A
Year: 2007
Number Pages:
204pp.
Author(s): Mendes, L.; Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.
Info
Cyclic tests of joints from a reinforced concrete precast building system
This report describes the second phase activity of the Portuguese group in the Precast Structures EC8 research project. The Portuguese group is composed by Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) and the Civibral, S.A. precast company. This phase follows the shaking table tests of a 2 stories structure of the same precast system, which is commercialized by Civibral. More information about these tests can be found in the repor.The goal of the work presented in this document is to assess the seismic behaviour of column-foundation and beam-column connections from the same precast system. To help achieve this goal, 4 column-foundation and 10 beam-column connections were tested using quasi-static, monotonic and cyclic tests, which were made imposing displacements to the specimens. The column-foundation connections (CFC) can be categorized as socket connections and the beam-column connections (BCC) as dry connections using only mechanical devices to transmit forces between elements. All the specimens were supplied and mounted by Civibral personal.
Year: 2007
Author(s): Mendes, L.; Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.
Keywords: Reinforced concrete; Cyclic tests
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Outro
Info
Sensibilidade climática, capacidade adaptativa e de vulnerabilidades atuais e futuras da AML
Análise dos registos históricos de eventos climáticos e o seu impacto no setor da energia da AML, para identificar o grau em que este setor foi afetado por estímulos relacionados com o clima. Avaliação de capacidades adaptativas.
Year: 2019
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.; Pinto, A.; Machado, P.
Keywords: Energia; Alterações climáticas
Info
A propósito da forma na engenharia do vento
Análise da forma das edificações nas ações do vento
Year: 2018
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Engenharia do vento; Aerodinãmica
Info
Forma e desenho urbano - efeitos na ventilação
As condicionantes arquitetónicas e de urbanização na ventilação natural
Year: 2018
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Engenharia do vento; Ventilação
Info
Wind and structures
Caracterização do vento. Ações sobre estruturas. Ensaios em túnel de vento
Year: 2017
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Wind tunnel; Actions on structures; Wind engineering
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