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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion 
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was to develop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particular method of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numerical models, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system was developed in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learning method was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosion caused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpact index. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and the height of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated information was built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tables constituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated (1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latest considered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through the unbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered the entire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that the Bayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms, depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditions disappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validation approach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set of varying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
1-15pp.
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol 189 (104460).
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Experimental study of an onshore dual chamber oscillating water column device
A wave flume is used to study a scaled model of a stepped bottom dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) installed onshore. Compared to traditional single-chamber OWCs, the use of dual-chambers is expected to widen the range of sea states in which the OWC is more efficient, and the step, in front of the first chamber, boosts the capturing energy capacity of the device. The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is modelled as an air opening in the pneumatic chambers. Several experiments combining regular incident waves and PTO damping conditions are performed. Results of the amplitudes of the free surface elevations inside the chambers show that the device can amplify the incident wave amplitude up to 1.57 times in chamber 2. Results of the primary efficiency show that the device is highly dependent on the PTO damping characteristics and can reach around 40% for a wide range of wave periods. Results of the reflection analysis show that the reflection coefficient is also dependent on the PTO damping characteristics but remain lower than 0.6 for all the studied cases. Sloshing phenomenon (mostly in the cross-section direction) was observed for a wavelength close to the cross-section dimension, impacting negatively on the device pneumatic performance.
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
16p..
Author(s): Gadelho, J.; REZANEJAD, K.; Guedes Soares, C.; Santos, J. A.; Anastas, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 300 (117240).
Keywords: Reflection coefficients; Efficiency improvement; Breakwater; Experiments; Oscillating water column
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Numerical analysis of 3D hydrodynamics and performance of an array of oscillating water column wave energy converters integrated into a vertical breakwater
Performance and hydrodynamics of an array of Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) integrated into a vertical breakwater is studied. The FLUENT® software, in which the numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the Volume of Fluid method for free surface flow modeling, is used in a 3D numerical wave tank. Three vertical breakwater configurations subject to the action of incident regular waves with periods from 6 to 12 s are studied: normal breakwater, with vertical walls parallel to the direction along the breakwater length; and two novel breakwater geometries, partially and fully convergent breakwaters, whose converging vertical walls are inclined
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
20p..
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: Revista Renewable Energy
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 225 (120297).
Keywords: 3D RANS-VoF numerical wave tank; Efficiency; Vertical breakwater; Oscillating water column; Array of wave energy converters
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A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
420
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
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An Early Warning System for Coastal Risks Assessment
Storms impacting sandy coastal areas produce hazards such as erosion and overwash that, in turn, promote risk to life and property damage in occupied areas. Coastal damage and risks willincrease in the future not only in association with climate change but also due to the growinghuman occupation in coastal areas (van Dongeren et al., 2018). Since the threatened coastal areas are often densely populated, there is a need to implement measures to prevent risks. One of such measures is the use of Early Warning Systems (EWS) that anticipate expected risks and, therefore, work as management tools to minimize or avoid disaster. This work presents the basis of an EWS prototype to alert about the potential consequences of overwash/overtopping and erosion induced by storms, in coastal areas.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Ferreira, Ó.; Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, A. M.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: World Scientific
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Conceptual and quantitative categorization of wave
Beaches combined with sloping structures are frequently the frst element of defense to protect urban areas from the impact of extreme coastal fooding events. However, these structures are rarely designed for null wave overtopping discharges, accepting that waves can pass above the crest and threat exposed elements in hinterland areas, such as pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles. To reduce risks, Early Warning Systems (EWSs) can be used to anticipate and minimize the impacts of fooding episodes on those elements. A key aspect of these systems is the defnition of non-admissible discharge levels that trigger signifcant impacts. However, large discrepancies in defning these discharge levels and the associated impacts are found among the existing methods to assess foodings. Due to the lack of standardization, a new conceptual and quantitative four-level (from no-impact to high-impact) categorization of food warnings (EW-Coast) is proposed. EW-Coast integrates and unifes previous methods and builds on them by incorporating feld-based information. Thus, the new categorization successfully predicted the impact level on 70%, 82%, and 85% of the overtopping episodes afecting pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles, respectively. This demonstrates its suitability to support EWSs in areas vulnerable to wave-induced fooding.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, O.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Ferreira, A. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Zózimo, A. C.
: Scientific Reports
Editor: Communications Engineering
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Damage Evolution in Physical Scale Model Tests of a Stretch of the Breakwater of Peniche Harbour.
During physical scale model tests of rubble mound breakwaters, the assessment of the eroded volume of the armour layer subjected to incident sea waves can be determined from consecutive surveys of the surface of the armour layer after each test run. This enables one to assess the damage level of the struc ture by comparing erosion profiles and by the eroded volume between consecutive surveys of the tested section. The present study aimed to evaluate the damage evolu tion of a section of the Peniche harbour west breakwater, whose armour layer is made of tetrapods, A dimensionless damage parameter was computed, based on the eroded volume at the end of each test. The test program consisted of three test series (A, B and C) with different durations and wave conditions sequences, considering the low-water level (water depth of 0.20 m at the toe of the structure) and high-water level (0.24 m) and sea states with peak periods Tp = 1.70 s and Tp = 1.98 s and significant wave heights, Hm0, ranging between 0.12 m and 0.19 m. The model was built and operated according to Froude
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Mendonça, A. C.
Editor: Rilem
Keywords: 3D surface model; Position sensor; Damage evolution; Breakwater
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Damage Evolution Prediction during 2D Scale-Model Tests of a Rubble-Mound Breakwater: A Case Study of Ericeira
Melby presents a formula to predict damage evolution in rubble-mound breakwaterswhose armour layer is made of rock, based on the erosion measured in scale-model tests and thecharacteristics of the incident sea waves in such tests. However, this formula is only valid for armourlayers made of rock and for the range of tested sea states. The present work aims to show howthe Melby methodology can be used to establish a similar formula for the armour layer damageevolution in a rubble-mound breakwater where tetrapods are employed. For that, a long-durationtest series is conducted with a 1:50 scale model of the quay section of the Ericeira Harbour breakwater.The eroded volume of the armour layer was measured using a Kinect position sensor. The damageparameter values measured in the experiments are lower than those predicted by the formulationfor rock armour layers. New ap and b coefficients for the Melby formula for the tested armour layerwere established based on the minimum root mean square error between the measured and thepredicted damage. This work shows also that it is possible to assess the damage evolution in scale model tests with rubble-mound breakwaters by computing the eroded volume and subsequently, thedimensionless damage parameter based on the equivalent removed armour units.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Modelling
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: Position sensor; Damage evolution; Rubble-mound breakwater
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Determination of Wave Run-Up Through the TimesTack Methology and hrough a Resistive Wave Gauge. a Comparative Analysis
The objective of this work is the comparison of two methodologies used for run-up measurements in a two-dimensional physical model, which represented the protection breakwaters of the Peniche and Ericeira
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fontes, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Andriolo, U.; Rito, J.
Editor: Reterm
Keywords: Breakwater; Physical model; RimeStack; Video analysis; Run-up
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Development of a Bayesian networks-based early warning system for wave-induced flooding
Coastal flooding prediction systems can be an efficient risk-reduction instrument. The goal of this study was to design, build, test, and implement a wave-induced flooding early warning system in urban areas fronted by sandy beaches. The system utilizes a novel approach that combines Bayesian Networks and numerical models (SWAN + XBeach) and was developed in two phases. In the development phase, firstly, the learning information was generated including the creation of oceanic conditions, modeling overtopping discharges, the haracterization of the associated im pacts (no, low, moderate and high) in pedestrians, urban components and buildings, and vehicles, and secondly, the Bayesian Networks were designed that surrogated the previously generated information. After their training, the conditional probability tables were created representing the foundation to make predictions in the operational phase. This methodology was validated for several historical events which hit the study area (Praia de Faro, Portugal), and the system correctly predicted the impact level of around 80% of the cases. Also, the predictive skills varied depending on the level, with the no and high impact levels overcoming the intermediate levels. In terms of efficiency, one simulation (deterministic) of coastal flooding for 72 h by running SWAN + XBeach operationally would take more than two days on a one-logical processor workstation, while the current approach can provide quasi-instantaneously predictions for that period, including probability distributions. Moreover, the two-working phase approach is very flexible enabling the inclusion of additional features such as social components representing a powerful tool for risk reduction in coastal communities.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
19p..
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Ferreira, A. M.; Pinheiro, L.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 96.
Keywords: Wave overtopping; Sandy beaches; Bayesian network; XBeach; Prediction system
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Comunicação
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Wave Overtopping at Ericeira harbour.Validating SWASH and NN_OVERTOPPING2 estimations with video
The To-SEAlert project has the aim of increasing the efficiency, robustness and reliability of the HIDRALERTA system.
Year: 2022
Author(s): Zózimo, A. C.; Manz, A.; Garzon, J.L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Capitão, R.; Taborda, R.; Silva, A.
Editor: 7as Jornadas de Engenharia Hidrográfica / 2as Jornadas Luso-Espanholas de Hidrografia
Keywords: wave overtopping; video-monitoring; To-SEAlert; HIDRALERTA; Early Warning System
Info
Wave-induced flooding risk assessment for the Development of Early Warning Systems
Communities can be vulnerable to wave-induced flooding and risk is expected with rising sea levels and population growth.
Year: 2022
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, P.; Gomes, A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: IAHR
Keywords: Portugal; XBeach; Forecast and alert system; Risk assessment; Wave overtopping
Info
An estimation of the armour layer damage based on the eroded volume using a time of flight method
The assessment of damage evolution in scale model tests of rubble-mound breakwaters can be achieved by comparing eroded depths and volumes between consecutive surveys. Aiming to evaluate damage evolution on rubble-mound breakwater, scale model tests were recently conducted on the maritime hydraulic facilities of the National Laboratory for Civil Engineering. This paper focuses on the use of novel, non-intrusive survey methodologies such as the Time of Flight (ToF) principle technique. Damage evaluation is based on the comparison of point clouds obtained before and after each test series, enabling the extraction of profiles, the calculation of eroded depths and eroded volumes and the estimation of displaced units.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
2p.
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Silva, L. G.; Pinheiro, L.
Editor: CNME2020
Keywords: Measuring techniques; 3D Surveying; Breakwater; Stability
Info
Análise de eventos de risco através de modelação numérica XBeach. Caso de Estudo - Costa da Caparica
Neste estudo recorre-se à modelação numérica para a simulação de eventos de galgamento, inundação e erosão costeira em zonas costeiras devido a ocorrência de tempestades. Esta metodologia está a ser estudada para o troço costeiro da Costa da Caparica, na área que compreende toda a extensão da estrutura de defesa aderente, para a tempestade Hércules/Christine. Nesta modelação numérica recorreram-se aos modelos numéricos SWAN e XBeach. Estes modelos foram utilizados para simular 96 h de forçamentos oceanográficos sobre a área de estudo, representando assim a tempestade entre os dias 3 e 7 de janeiro de 2014. Os resultados preliminares apontam para um subestima dos run-up consequência da parametrização do modelo e das características da batimetria considerada.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
5p.
Author(s): Ferreira, A. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Garzon, J.L.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Costa da Caparica; Agitação marítima; Run-up; Erosão; Galgamento; Riscos costeiros
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Assessment of potential locations for OWC instalation at the portuguese coast
This work aims to determine the exploitable wave energy resource at six potential sites, located in the Azores, Madeira and Sines. For that purpose, the third-generation wave model SWAN is used to estimate the sea-wave conditions over the last 40 years. Boundary conditions of the sea states and wind fields are provided by the climate reanalysis datasets ERA5. Using those results as inputs to the SWAN model, the sea-states were propagated shoreward, in order to estimate and analyse the wave conditions in the regions of interest. By combining the average energy flux per unit-length of wave front and the probability of occurrence of each sea state, the average exploitable annual energy per unit length of wave crest can be computed. The variability of this energy flux is analysed since it is of fundamental importance for the efficiency of the Wave Energy Converters (WEC).
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
4p.
Author(s): Anastas, G.; Pinheiro, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Exploitable energy; SWAN; Oscillating water column; Wave energy converter
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Avaliação do galgamento e espraiamento em quebra-mares de talude. O caso do porto da Ericeira
A avaliação do espraiamento e do galgamento em estruturas de proteção costeira e portuária é fundamental para o projeto de novas estruturas e na verificação da segurança de estruturas já existentes. A sua determinação tem como objetivos principais a definição da cota de coroamento da estrutura e o estabelecimento das condições de serviço dessa estrutura. Uma das metodologias mais utilizadas para a avaliação do espraiamento e do galgamento em estruturas marítimas é a modelação física. Nessa metodologia, são várias as técnicas que podem ser usadas para a avaliação desses fenómenos físicos. Neste âmbito, salientam-se o uso de sondas resistivas, de balança ou de imagens vídeo. Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados de um estudo em modelo físico do espraiamento e galgamento da estrutura de proteção portuária do Porto da Ericeira para diferentes condições de agitação marítima. Comparam-se ainda várias técnicas de avaliação do espraiamento e do galgamento que foram utilizadas nesses ensaios em modelo físico para avaliar o seu desempenho.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
2p.
Author(s): Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: CNME2020
Keywords: Técnicas de medição; Estruturas marítimas; Galgamento; Espraiamento
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Comportamento de navios amarrados nos portos de São Roque e de Madalena do Pico durante as tempestades Lorenzo e Elsa
Neste trabalho apresentam-se os resultados de simulações numéricas do comportamento de um navio ferry amarrado nos dois portos da ilha do Pico, São Roque e Madalena, durante a passagem recente de duas grandes tempestades, nomeadamente o furacão Lorenzo entre 2 e 5 de outubro de 2019 e a depressão Elsa entre 19 e 22 de dezembro de 2019. No âmbito do projeto ECOMARPORT encontra-se em desenvolvimento um sistema de alerta para os riscos de navios amarrados nos referidos portos. Este sistema permite prever com 72 horas de antecedência os efeitos da agitação marítima em navios amarrados, mais concretamente, os seus movimentos e forças no sistema e amarração. A comparação destes resultados com os limites de segurança e de operacionalidade do terminal portuário permite avaliar o risco e tomar medidas preventivas. Os resultados obtidos em cada um dos portos permite comparar a eficácia da amarração proposta.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
4p.
Author(s): Pinheiro, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Risco; Tempestade; Movimentos; Amarras; Navios
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Evolução do dano em modelo físico de um trecho do quebra-mar do porto da Ericeira
Para caracterizar a resposta de um trecho do quebra-mar de taludes do porto da Ericeira à agitação marítima nele incidente, realizaram-se no canal de ondas irregulares do LNEC um conjunto de ensaios em modelo físico bidimensional (2D) desse mesmo trecho. Nesta comunicação descreve-se a instalação experimental, bem como a metodologia utilizada no levantamento da envolvente do quebra-mar com vista à caracterização da evolução do dano. Esta metodologia baseou-se na avaliação da erosão do manto resistente utilizando o sensor de posição Kinect na obtenção de modelos tridimensionais de superfície. Apresentam-se ainda, alguns resultados relativos aos danos ocorridos início e no final de uma das três séries de ensaios realizadas.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
2p.
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: CNME2020
Keywords: Sensor de posição; Quebra-mar; Evolução do dano
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Forças na superestrutura do quebra-mar da Ericiera: efeitos de possível subida do nível do mar
Esta comunicação apresenta uma análise dos coeficientes de segurança ao derrubamento e ao deslizamento na superestrutura do quebra-mar do Porto da Ericeira quando sujeito à acção de temporais, calculados com base nas forças obtidas por aplicação das fórmulas aplicáveis a este caso de estudo. Dada a previsão de subida do nível do mar na costa oeste portuguesa, é importante analisar a sua influência no agravamento das forças nas superestruturas destas estruturas e, consequentemente, na estabilidade da superestrutura. Para tal, foram calculadas as forças horizontais e verticais e respetivos coeficientes de segurança que se exercem na superestrutura do quebra-mar utilizando as condições de agitação no pé da estrutura obtidas de modelos de hindcast considerando os níveis de maré atuais e para uma projeção de subida do nível do mar de 5 mm/ano. A análise de resultados permitiu concluir que o efeito da subida do nível do mar reduz ligeiramente a segurança desta superestrutura para o cenário considerado, não sendo a alteração significativa.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
5p.
Author(s): Pereira, F.; Neves, M. G.; Peña, E.; Maciñeira, E.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Estabilidade; Forças horizontais; Forças verticais
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Modelação física da resposta à agitação incidente de um trecho do quebra-mar do porto da Ericeira
Para caracterizar a resposta de um trecho do quebra-mar de taludes do porto da Ericeira à agitação marítima nele incidente, realizaram-se no canal de ondas irregulares do LNEC um conjunto de ensaios com um modelo reduzido desse mesmo trecho. Nesta comunicação descreve-se a instalação experimental, incluindo os diversos instrumentos utilizados para medir as séries temporais das várias grandezas de interesse e o programa de ensaios, apresentando-se as grandezas medidas num subconjunto dos ensaios considerado mais interessante. Nestas grandezas incluem-se a elevação da superfície livre associada à agitação incidente, o espraiamento ao longo do talude, o volume de água de água galgado, a pressão em vários pontos da superestrutura e a erosão do manto protetor.
Year: 2021
Number Pages:
5p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Neves, M. G.; Pinheiro, L.; Pinto, M.; Sanches, C.; Gueifão, J.; Zózimo, A. C.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Dano; Superestrutura; Galgamento; Espraiamento; Agitação marítima
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Capítulo de Livro
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Multi-functional artificial reefs for coastal protection
N/A
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
153-210 pp.
Author(s): Voorde, M.; Antunes do Carmo, J.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Ch. A. Hudspeth, T. E. Reeve
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Trapped-mode propagation along irregular coasts
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
159 p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Probabilistic Assessment of the Safety of Coastal Structures
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
594 p.
Author(s): Reis, M. T.
Editor: ******
Info
Unsteady Nearshore Currents on Longshore Varying Topographies
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
346 p.
Author(s): Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Simulação da agitação irregular. Técnicas matemáticas
N/A
Year: 1973
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Relatório Científico
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Síntese dos dados de agitação marítima existentes no LNEC.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Capitão, R.
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Valores extremos da agitação marítima. Viana do Castelo - Tratamento local dos dados existentes.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Info
Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. 3 - Estudos de estabilidade. Relatório 3.1 - Ensaios de estabilidade e galgamentos do perfil da obra aderente de protecção ao terminal do aeroporto.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. 3 - Estudos de estabilidade. Relatório 3.2 - Ensaio de estabilidade e galgamentos do perfil da protecção este do aterro da pista do aeroporto.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. Comentários ao documento do MIAC 'Design water levels and return periods of extreme events'.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Info
Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. Comentários aos documentos anexos aos ofícios do LECM n.º 103 de 90.02.10 e n.º 151 de 90.02.17.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Carvalho, M. M.; Costa, R. G.; Silva, L. G.
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Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. Estudos de agitação marítima. Relatório 2.4 - Considerações suplementares sobre níveis do mar e alturas de onda.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Info
Aeroporto Internacional de Macau. Projecto do modelo físico hidráulico dos estudos de agitação marítima.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Marcos Rita, M.; Silva, L. G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Info
Ajustamento gráfico de distribuições.
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.; Capitão, R.
Info
As Provas de Governo e Manobra do N/T "Bornes". Relatório Final
N/A
Year: 1990
Author(s): Santos, J. A.; Marcos Rita, M.; Baptista, J. M.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Bornes
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Outro
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Relato da missão a Bruxelas (28 a 30 de Outubro de 1998) para participação na 10ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS . Relatório efe
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
3 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Short-term stochastic numerical and physical simulation of sea waves - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI, na área científica de Engenharia Civil
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
53 p.
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Pires Silva, A.; Medina, J. R.; Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Transformações Não-Lineares de Ondas Marítimas em Zonas Costeiras - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI , na área científica de Engenharia Civil
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
50 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: ******
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V Programa Quadro da União Europeia. Preparação da discussão dos Programas Específicos. Documento de trabalho da Comissão (COM (97) 553 Final). Grupo de Trabalho 6 Sustainable Mobility and Intermod
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
2 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Valores extremos da agitação marítima no Algarve - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentado ao Programa de Intervenção nos Laboratórios do Estado (MCT-FCT), sub-projecto Valorização e Protec
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
11 p.
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.; Capitão, R.
Editor: ******
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Hydraulics and Environment Department
