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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion 
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was to develop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particular method of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numerical models, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system was developed in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learning method was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosion caused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpact index. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and the height of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated information was built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tables constituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated (1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latest considered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through the unbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered the entire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that the Bayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms, depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditions disappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validation approach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set of varying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
1-15pp.
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol 189 (104460).
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Experimental study of an onshore dual chamber oscillating water column device
A wave flume is used to study a scaled model of a stepped bottom dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) installed onshore. Compared to traditional single-chamber OWCs, the use of dual-chambers is expected to widen the range of sea states in which the OWC is more efficient, and the step, in front of the first chamber, boosts the capturing energy capacity of the device. The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is modelled as an air opening in the pneumatic chambers. Several experiments combining regular incident waves and PTO damping conditions are performed. Results of the amplitudes of the free surface elevations inside the chambers show that the device can amplify the incident wave amplitude up to 1.57 times in chamber 2. Results of the primary efficiency show that the device is highly dependent on the PTO damping characteristics and can reach around 40% for a wide range of wave periods. Results of the reflection analysis show that the reflection coefficient is also dependent on the PTO damping characteristics but remain lower than 0.6 for all the studied cases. Sloshing phenomenon (mostly in the cross-section direction) was observed for a wavelength close to the cross-section dimension, impacting negatively on the device pneumatic performance.
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
16p..
Author(s): Gadelho, J.; REZANEJAD, K.; Guedes Soares, C.; Santos, J. A.; Anastas, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 300 (117240).
Keywords: Reflection coefficients; Efficiency improvement; Breakwater; Experiments; Oscillating water column
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Numerical analysis of 3D hydrodynamics and performance of an array of oscillating water column wave energy converters integrated into a vertical breakwater
Performance and hydrodynamics of an array of Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) integrated into a vertical breakwater is studied. The FLUENT® software, in which the numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the Volume of Fluid method for free surface flow modeling, is used in a 3D numerical wave tank. Three vertical breakwater configurations subject to the action of incident regular waves with periods from 6 to 12 s are studied: normal breakwater, with vertical walls parallel to the direction along the breakwater length; and two novel breakwater geometries, partially and fully convergent breakwaters, whose converging vertical walls are inclined
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
20p..
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: Revista Renewable Energy
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 225 (120297).
Keywords: 3D RANS-VoF numerical wave tank; Efficiency; Vertical breakwater; Oscillating water column; Array of wave energy converters
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A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
420
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
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An Early Warning System for Coastal Risks Assessment
Storms impacting sandy coastal areas produce hazards such as erosion and overwash that, in turn, promote risk to life and property damage in occupied areas. Coastal damage and risks willincrease in the future not only in association with climate change but also due to the growinghuman occupation in coastal areas (van Dongeren et al., 2018). Since the threatened coastal areas are often densely populated, there is a need to implement measures to prevent risks. One of such measures is the use of Early Warning Systems (EWS) that anticipate expected risks and, therefore, work as management tools to minimize or avoid disaster. This work presents the basis of an EWS prototype to alert about the potential consequences of overwash/overtopping and erosion induced by storms, in coastal areas.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Ferreira, Ó.; Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, A. M.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: World Scientific
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Conceptual and quantitative categorization of wave
Beaches combined with sloping structures are frequently the frst element of defense to protect urban areas from the impact of extreme coastal fooding events. However, these structures are rarely designed for null wave overtopping discharges, accepting that waves can pass above the crest and threat exposed elements in hinterland areas, such as pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles. To reduce risks, Early Warning Systems (EWSs) can be used to anticipate and minimize the impacts of fooding episodes on those elements. A key aspect of these systems is the defnition of non-admissible discharge levels that trigger signifcant impacts. However, large discrepancies in defning these discharge levels and the associated impacts are found among the existing methods to assess foodings. Due to the lack of standardization, a new conceptual and quantitative four-level (from no-impact to high-impact) categorization of food warnings (EW-Coast) is proposed. EW-Coast integrates and unifes previous methods and builds on them by incorporating feld-based information. Thus, the new categorization successfully predicted the impact level on 70%, 82%, and 85% of the overtopping episodes afecting pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles, respectively. This demonstrates its suitability to support EWSs in areas vulnerable to wave-induced fooding.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, O.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Ferreira, A. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Zózimo, A. C.
: Scientific Reports
Editor: Communications Engineering
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Damage Evolution in Physical Scale Model Tests of a Stretch of the Breakwater of Peniche Harbour.
During physical scale model tests of rubble mound breakwaters, the assessment of the eroded volume of the armour layer subjected to incident sea waves can be determined from consecutive surveys of the surface of the armour layer after each test run. This enables one to assess the damage level of the struc ture by comparing erosion profiles and by the eroded volume between consecutive surveys of the tested section. The present study aimed to evaluate the damage evolu tion of a section of the Peniche harbour west breakwater, whose armour layer is made of tetrapods, A dimensionless damage parameter was computed, based on the eroded volume at the end of each test. The test program consisted of three test series (A, B and C) with different durations and wave conditions sequences, considering the low-water level (water depth of 0.20 m at the toe of the structure) and high-water level (0.24 m) and sea states with peak periods Tp = 1.70 s and Tp = 1.98 s and significant wave heights, Hm0, ranging between 0.12 m and 0.19 m. The model was built and operated according to Froude
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Mendonça, A. C.
Editor: Rilem
Keywords: 3D surface model; Position sensor; Damage evolution; Breakwater
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Damage Evolution Prediction during 2D Scale-Model Tests of a Rubble-Mound Breakwater: A Case Study of Ericeira
Melby presents a formula to predict damage evolution in rubble-mound breakwaterswhose armour layer is made of rock, based on the erosion measured in scale-model tests and thecharacteristics of the incident sea waves in such tests. However, this formula is only valid for armourlayers made of rock and for the range of tested sea states. The present work aims to show howthe Melby methodology can be used to establish a similar formula for the armour layer damageevolution in a rubble-mound breakwater where tetrapods are employed. For that, a long-durationtest series is conducted with a 1:50 scale model of the quay section of the Ericeira Harbour breakwater.The eroded volume of the armour layer was measured using a Kinect position sensor. The damageparameter values measured in the experiments are lower than those predicted by the formulationfor rock armour layers. New ap and b coefficients for the Melby formula for the tested armour layerwere established based on the minimum root mean square error between the measured and thepredicted damage. This work shows also that it is possible to assess the damage evolution in scale model tests with rubble-mound breakwaters by computing the eroded volume and subsequently, thedimensionless damage parameter based on the equivalent removed armour units.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Modelling
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: Position sensor; Damage evolution; Rubble-mound breakwater
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Determination of Wave Run-Up Through the TimesTack Methology and hrough a Resistive Wave Gauge. a Comparative Analysis
The objective of this work is the comparison of two methodologies used for run-up measurements in a two-dimensional physical model, which represented the protection breakwaters of the Peniche and Ericeira
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fontes, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Andriolo, U.; Rito, J.
Editor: Reterm
Keywords: Breakwater; Physical model; RimeStack; Video analysis; Run-up
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Development of a Bayesian networks-based early warning system for wave-induced flooding
Coastal flooding prediction systems can be an efficient risk-reduction instrument. The goal of this study was to design, build, test, and implement a wave-induced flooding early warning system in urban areas fronted by sandy beaches. The system utilizes a novel approach that combines Bayesian Networks and numerical models (SWAN + XBeach) and was developed in two phases. In the development phase, firstly, the learning information was generated including the creation of oceanic conditions, modeling overtopping discharges, the haracterization of the associated im pacts (no, low, moderate and high) in pedestrians, urban components and buildings, and vehicles, and secondly, the Bayesian Networks were designed that surrogated the previously generated information. After their training, the conditional probability tables were created representing the foundation to make predictions in the operational phase. This methodology was validated for several historical events which hit the study area (Praia de Faro, Portugal), and the system correctly predicted the impact level of around 80% of the cases. Also, the predictive skills varied depending on the level, with the no and high impact levels overcoming the intermediate levels. In terms of efficiency, one simulation (deterministic) of coastal flooding for 72 h by running SWAN + XBeach operationally would take more than two days on a one-logical processor workstation, while the current approach can provide quasi-instantaneously predictions for that period, including probability distributions. Moreover, the two-working phase approach is very flexible enabling the inclusion of additional features such as social components representing a powerful tool for risk reduction in coastal communities.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
19p..
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Ferreira, A. M.; Pinheiro, L.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 96.
Keywords: Wave overtopping; Sandy beaches; Bayesian network; XBeach; Prediction system
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Comunicação
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Análise vídeo para a determinação do espraiamento e do galgamento em modelos físicos de quebra-mares
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho da metodologia de análise de vídeo Timestack na estimativa do espraiamento e na identificação de eventos de galgamento em modelos físicos de quebra-mares de talude com manto resistente composto por cubos Antifer.No primeiro caso, foi avaliado o espraiamento num modelo físico tridimensional do quebra-mar de taludes, para condições de agitação com incidência frontal e oblíqua relativamente ao talude. No segundo caso, identificaram-se os eventos de galgamento considerando ensaios realizados num modelo físico bidimensional do quebra-mar de taludes. Todos os casos de teste realizados mostraram resultados muito satisfatórios, evidenciando a versatilidade da técnica.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
4p..
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Mendonça, A.C.; Andriolo, U.
Editor: PIANC
Keywords: Galgamento; Espraiamento; Análise de video; Timestack
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Analysis of run-up and overtopping in coastal protection structures: video-monitoring techniques
Marginal protection structures or adherent longitudinal defenses, whose main function is to mitigate overtopping, are structures parallel to the coast. They are intended to serve as protection and shelter against flooding, due to overtopping, dissipating wave energy in their interaction with the structure, and in areas strongly affected by coastal erosion, minimizing the risk of damage to roads, walkways or buildings in the proximity.The evaluation of run-up and overtopping in marginal protection structures is determined according to the conditions of incident sea agitation and the characteristics of the structure, being fundamental for the design of new structures and in the verification of the safety of existing structures.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Mendonça, A.C.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; MARTINS, R.; Ferrão, R.; Jónatas, R.
Editor: IAHR
Keywords: Overtopping; Run-up; Marginal protection
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Aplicação do Safeport no porto de Sines durante a tempestade Dora
O SAFEPORT é um sistema de previsão e alerta de perigos associados a navegação dentro do Porto de Sines. Este documento apresenta uma aplicação deste sistema, mais especificamente, descreve a modelação numérica que permitiu simular o comportamento de três navios amarrados em três terminais do Porto de Sines, sob as condições de agitção marítima causadas pela tempestade Dora. Os alertas emitidos aos movimentos dos navios e às forças exercidas nos seus cabos de amarração permitiram concluir que o sistema SAFEPORT é capaz de prever e emitir alertas em situações potencialmente perigosas.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
208-210pp.
Author(s): Gomes, A.; Pinheiro, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Guedes Soares, C.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Tempestade Dora; Navios amarrados; SAFEPORT; Propagação de ondas; Modelos numéricos
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Assessment of 3D reconstruction techniques in physical models
Damage progression in wave-exposed physical models of rubble-mound breakwaters can be assessed using two methods: traditional quantification of armor element movements or newer approaches involving non-intrusive surveys, utilizing photogrammetry, RGB sensors, Time of Flight depth sensors, and LiDAR laser scanning sensors to determine eroded volumes and depths between consecutive armor layer surveys. These techniques allow for the creation of three-dimensional surface models with varying accuracy, depending on survey conditions and post-processing methodologies. The performance, suitability, and usability of these techniques in assessing damage progression are comparatively evaluated. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique are identified, and a sensitivity analysis is presented for each one.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
70-70pp.
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Jónatas, R.
Editor: Yildiz Technical University
Keywords: Damage quantification; 3D reconstruction; Surveys; Physical modeling
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Avaliação da estabilidade do quebra-mar destacado do Porto Inglês
No âmbito do projeto das obras de expansão e requali
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
245-247pp..
Author(s): Soares, R. E.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lemos, R.; Costa, C.E.B.C.; Silva, L. G.; Pinheiro, L.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Accropodes II; Dano; Agitação
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Avaliação de desempenho de técnicas de reconstituição 3D aplicadas a modelos físicos de quebra-mares
A avaliação da evolução dos danos causados pela agitação incidente em modelos físicos de quebra-mares de taludes pode ser efetuada através da quantificação de movimentos e quedas dos elementos do manto resistente (métodos tradicionais), ou pela determinação de volumes e profundidades erodidas entre levantamentos consecutivos dos respetivos taludes (métodos mais atuais). Para se efetuarem esses levantamentos dos taludes, podem aplicar-se técnicas fotogramétricas com sensores RGB, sensores de profundidade baseados na metodologia ToF (Time of Flight) e sensores de laser LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging).No presente trabalho, aplicam-se essas técnicas ao modelo físico do quebra-mar do porto da Ericeira, que está presentemente a ser ensaiado no LNEC, e avalia-se, comparativamente, o respetivo desempenho, adequabilidade e usabilidade na determinação da evolução dos danos, identificando vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma destas técnicas.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
4p..
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Jónatas, R.
Editor: PIANC
Keywords: Quantificação de danos; Reconstituição 3D; Levantamentos; Modelação física
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Cálculo do galgamento na praia da Vagueira utilizando o modelo SWASH
A praia da Vagueira está localizada no Município de Vagos, distrito de Aveiro e é protegida por uma estrutura de defesa frontal aderente que foi requali
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
222-224pp..
Author(s): CORREIA, J.; Neves, M. G.; Zózimo, A. C.; ROSA, G.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Barra-fossa; Modelo numérico; Espraiamento
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Evolução do dano do manto protetor do quebra-mar de talude do porto da Ericeira: análise probabilística
O projeto
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
321-323pp..
Author(s): Mendonça, A.C.; MACHADO, B.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lopes, N.D.J.; Prior A.F.M.S.P.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Modelo de previsão da evolução do dano; Latin Hypercube Sampling; Métodos estatísticos; Estabilidade de mantos; BASAFE4SEA
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Evolução do dano em modelos físicos de quebra-mares de talude a partir do volume erodido. Aplicações
A avaliação do dano causado pela agitação incidente em modelos físicos de quebra mares de taludes pode ser realizada comparando volumes e profundidades erodidas entre levantamentos consecutivos de cada talude. Atualmente, estes levantamentos podem ser realizados de forma não intrusiva, recorrendo a técnicas fotogramétricas, a laser scan ou a sensores de posição baseados na metolodologia Time of Flight (ToF). Dependendo das condições de levantamento e da metodologia de pós-processamento das nuvens de pontos obtidas, estas técnicas permitem obter modelos tridimensionais de superfície, com elevada precisão.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
67-68pp..
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Mendonça, A.C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; MARTINS, R.; Ferrão, R.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Porosidade do manto; Kinect; Modelos tridimensionais de superfície; Modelo físico; Quebra-mar
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HIDRALERTA system - Aveiro harbour
This paper presents the prototype of HIDRALERTA for the port of Aveiro, showing the potential of the system, both as a tool for forecasting and warning of emergency situations and as a tool for planning and managing the risk in climate change scenarios. The prototype for Aveiro harbour showcases a new feature of HIDRALERTA system, which is the early warning system for maneuvering ships along the entrance channel, following the work of the BlueSafePort project.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
105-105pp..
Author(s): Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.; Zózimo, A. C.; KLEINJAN, M.
Editor: Yildiz Technical University
Keywords: Ships; Maneuvering; Harbour; Early warning System; HIDRALERTA
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Capítulo de Livro
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Multi-functional artificial reefs for coastal protection
N/A
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
153-210 pp.
Author(s): Voorde, M.; Antunes do Carmo, J.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Ch. A. Hudspeth, T. E. Reeve
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Trapped-mode propagation along irregular coasts
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
159 p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Probabilistic Assessment of the Safety of Coastal Structures
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
594 p.
Author(s): Reis, M. T.
Editor: ******
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Unsteady Nearshore Currents on Longshore Varying Topographies
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
346 p.
Author(s): Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Simulação da agitação irregular. Técnicas matemáticas
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Year: 1973
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Relatório Científico
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Missão à Holanda (24 a 27 de Agosto de 1991) do "Team leader" da tarefa A3-3.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Info
Missão ao Reino Unido. Universidade de Liverpool.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Capitão, R.
Info
Missão do responsável pela tarefa B3 ao Delft Hydraulics (4 de Dezembro de 1990) e ao Danish Hydraulic Institute (6 de Dezembro de 1990).
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento do quebra-mar de protecção do porto da Baleeira.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento do quebra-mar de protecção do porto da Ericeira.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento do quebra-mar de protecção do porto de Sesimbra.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento dos quebra-mares de protecção do porto da Nazaré.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento dos quebra-mares de protecção do porto de Peniche.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
Info
Reforço do molhe do porto da Horta. Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos do perfil-tipo 2.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
Info
Reforço do molhe do porto da Horta. Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos.
N/A
Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Outro
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Propagação de grupos de ondas e ondas de longo período na costa
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
29 p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: ******
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Relato da missão a Bruxelas (6 a 8 de Abril de 1999) para participação na 11ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
4 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Relato da missão a Paris (20 a 22 de Outubro de 1999) para participação no Workshop final e na 13ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPO
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
7 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Relato da missão a Warnemünde (9 a 11 de Junho de 1999) para participação na 12ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
4 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Short-term stochastic simulation of sea waves
N/A
Year: 1999
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Pires Silva, A.; Medina, J. R.; Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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SPANWAVE II: Wave-Induced Turbulence and Undertow over Barred Beaches
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
15 p.
Author(s): Sancho, F. E.; Tomasicchio, G.; Carmo, J. A.; Damiani, L.
Editor: ******
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A Revista "Recursos Hídricos". 20 Anos da Associação Portuguesa de Recursos Hídricos (1977-1997)
N/A
Year: 1998
Author(s): Marcos Rita, M.
Editor: ******
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Emissários Submarinos na Costa Portuguesa - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentado ao Programa de Intervenção nos Laboratórios do Estado (MCT-FCT), sub-projecto Valorização e Protecção da
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
9 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Carvalho, R. M. G.; Marcos Rita, M.; Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Modelo Matemático de Propagação e Deformação de Ondas Marítimas em Zonas Costeiras - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentado ao Programa de Intervenção nos Laboratórios do Estado (MCT-FCT),
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
9 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: ******
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Relato da missão a Bruxelas (24 a 26 de Março de 1998) para participação na 8ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS . Relatório efectu
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
4 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Hydraulics and Environment Department
