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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion 
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was to develop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particular method of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numerical models, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system was developed in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learning method was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosion caused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpact index. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and the height of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated information was built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tables constituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated (1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latest considered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through the unbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered the entire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that the Bayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms, depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditions disappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validation approach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set of varying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
1-15pp.
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol 189 (104460).
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Experimental study of an onshore dual chamber oscillating water column device
A wave flume is used to study a scaled model of a stepped bottom dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) installed onshore. Compared to traditional single-chamber OWCs, the use of dual-chambers is expected to widen the range of sea states in which the OWC is more efficient, and the step, in front of the first chamber, boosts the capturing energy capacity of the device. The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is modelled as an air opening in the pneumatic chambers. Several experiments combining regular incident waves and PTO damping conditions are performed. Results of the amplitudes of the free surface elevations inside the chambers show that the device can amplify the incident wave amplitude up to 1.57 times in chamber 2. Results of the primary efficiency show that the device is highly dependent on the PTO damping characteristics and can reach around 40% for a wide range of wave periods. Results of the reflection analysis show that the reflection coefficient is also dependent on the PTO damping characteristics but remain lower than 0.6 for all the studied cases. Sloshing phenomenon (mostly in the cross-section direction) was observed for a wavelength close to the cross-section dimension, impacting negatively on the device pneumatic performance.
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
16p..
Author(s): Gadelho, J.; REZANEJAD, K.; Guedes Soares, C.; Santos, J. A.; Anastas, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 300 (117240).
Keywords: Reflection coefficients; Efficiency improvement; Breakwater; Experiments; Oscillating water column
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Numerical analysis of 3D hydrodynamics and performance of an array of oscillating water column wave energy converters integrated into a vertical breakwater
Performance and hydrodynamics of an array of Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) integrated into a vertical breakwater is studied. The FLUENT® software, in which the numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the Volume of Fluid method for free surface flow modeling, is used in a 3D numerical wave tank. Three vertical breakwater configurations subject to the action of incident regular waves with periods from 6 to 12 s are studied: normal breakwater, with vertical walls parallel to the direction along the breakwater length; and two novel breakwater geometries, partially and fully convergent breakwaters, whose converging vertical walls are inclined
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
20p..
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: Revista Renewable Energy
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 225 (120297).
Keywords: 3D RANS-VoF numerical wave tank; Efficiency; Vertical breakwater; Oscillating water column; Array of wave energy converters
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A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
420
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
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An Early Warning System for Coastal Risks Assessment
Storms impacting sandy coastal areas produce hazards such as erosion and overwash that, in turn, promote risk to life and property damage in occupied areas. Coastal damage and risks willincrease in the future not only in association with climate change but also due to the growinghuman occupation in coastal areas (van Dongeren et al., 2018). Since the threatened coastal areas are often densely populated, there is a need to implement measures to prevent risks. One of such measures is the use of Early Warning Systems (EWS) that anticipate expected risks and, therefore, work as management tools to minimize or avoid disaster. This work presents the basis of an EWS prototype to alert about the potential consequences of overwash/overtopping and erosion induced by storms, in coastal areas.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Ferreira, Ó.; Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, A. M.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: World Scientific
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Conceptual and quantitative categorization of wave
Beaches combined with sloping structures are frequently the frst element of defense to protect urban areas from the impact of extreme coastal fooding events. However, these structures are rarely designed for null wave overtopping discharges, accepting that waves can pass above the crest and threat exposed elements in hinterland areas, such as pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles. To reduce risks, Early Warning Systems (EWSs) can be used to anticipate and minimize the impacts of fooding episodes on those elements. A key aspect of these systems is the defnition of non-admissible discharge levels that trigger signifcant impacts. However, large discrepancies in defning these discharge levels and the associated impacts are found among the existing methods to assess foodings. Due to the lack of standardization, a new conceptual and quantitative four-level (from no-impact to high-impact) categorization of food warnings (EW-Coast) is proposed. EW-Coast integrates and unifes previous methods and builds on them by incorporating feld-based information. Thus, the new categorization successfully predicted the impact level on 70%, 82%, and 85% of the overtopping episodes afecting pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles, respectively. This demonstrates its suitability to support EWSs in areas vulnerable to wave-induced fooding.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, O.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Ferreira, A. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Zózimo, A. C.
: Scientific Reports
Editor: Communications Engineering
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Damage Evolution in Physical Scale Model Tests of a Stretch of the Breakwater of Peniche Harbour.
During physical scale model tests of rubble mound breakwaters, the assessment of the eroded volume of the armour layer subjected to incident sea waves can be determined from consecutive surveys of the surface of the armour layer after each test run. This enables one to assess the damage level of the struc ture by comparing erosion profiles and by the eroded volume between consecutive surveys of the tested section. The present study aimed to evaluate the damage evolu tion of a section of the Peniche harbour west breakwater, whose armour layer is made of tetrapods, A dimensionless damage parameter was computed, based on the eroded volume at the end of each test. The test program consisted of three test series (A, B and C) with different durations and wave conditions sequences, considering the low-water level (water depth of 0.20 m at the toe of the structure) and high-water level (0.24 m) and sea states with peak periods Tp = 1.70 s and Tp = 1.98 s and significant wave heights, Hm0, ranging between 0.12 m and 0.19 m. The model was built and operated according to Froude
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Mendonça, A. C.
Editor: Rilem
Keywords: 3D surface model; Position sensor; Damage evolution; Breakwater
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Damage Evolution Prediction during 2D Scale-Model Tests of a Rubble-Mound Breakwater: A Case Study of Ericeira
Melby presents a formula to predict damage evolution in rubble-mound breakwaterswhose armour layer is made of rock, based on the erosion measured in scale-model tests and thecharacteristics of the incident sea waves in such tests. However, this formula is only valid for armourlayers made of rock and for the range of tested sea states. The present work aims to show howthe Melby methodology can be used to establish a similar formula for the armour layer damageevolution in a rubble-mound breakwater where tetrapods are employed. For that, a long-durationtest series is conducted with a 1:50 scale model of the quay section of the Ericeira Harbour breakwater.The eroded volume of the armour layer was measured using a Kinect position sensor. The damageparameter values measured in the experiments are lower than those predicted by the formulationfor rock armour layers. New ap and b coefficients for the Melby formula for the tested armour layerwere established based on the minimum root mean square error between the measured and thepredicted damage. This work shows also that it is possible to assess the damage evolution in scale model tests with rubble-mound breakwaters by computing the eroded volume and subsequently, thedimensionless damage parameter based on the equivalent removed armour units.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Modelling
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: Position sensor; Damage evolution; Rubble-mound breakwater
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Determination of Wave Run-Up Through the TimesTack Methology and hrough a Resistive Wave Gauge. a Comparative Analysis
The objective of this work is the comparison of two methodologies used for run-up measurements in a two-dimensional physical model, which represented the protection breakwaters of the Peniche and Ericeira
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fontes, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Andriolo, U.; Rito, J.
Editor: Reterm
Keywords: Breakwater; Physical model; RimeStack; Video analysis; Run-up
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Development of a Bayesian networks-based early warning system for wave-induced flooding
Coastal flooding prediction systems can be an efficient risk-reduction instrument. The goal of this study was to design, build, test, and implement a wave-induced flooding early warning system in urban areas fronted by sandy beaches. The system utilizes a novel approach that combines Bayesian Networks and numerical models (SWAN + XBeach) and was developed in two phases. In the development phase, firstly, the learning information was generated including the creation of oceanic conditions, modeling overtopping discharges, the haracterization of the associated im pacts (no, low, moderate and high) in pedestrians, urban components and buildings, and vehicles, and secondly, the Bayesian Networks were designed that surrogated the previously generated information. After their training, the conditional probability tables were created representing the foundation to make predictions in the operational phase. This methodology was validated for several historical events which hit the study area (Praia de Faro, Portugal), and the system correctly predicted the impact level of around 80% of the cases. Also, the predictive skills varied depending on the level, with the no and high impact levels overcoming the intermediate levels. In terms of efficiency, one simulation (deterministic) of coastal flooding for 72 h by running SWAN + XBeach operationally would take more than two days on a one-logical processor workstation, while the current approach can provide quasi-instantaneously predictions for that period, including probability distributions. Moreover, the two-working phase approach is very flexible enabling the inclusion of additional features such as social components representing a powerful tool for risk reduction in coastal communities.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
19p..
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Ferreira, A. M.; Pinheiro, L.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 96.
Keywords: Wave overtopping; Sandy beaches; Bayesian network; XBeach; Prediction system
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Comunicação
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Simulation of wave overtopping of a rubble mound breakwater using SWASH
An investigation of the applicability of the SWASH model for wave overtopping estimation of a porous structure with a recurved wall was carried out. The results demonstrate the capability of SWASH to predict with good accuracy the mean overtopping discharges when compared to data from physical model tests. Also, detailed validation of the instantaneous wave overtopping shows a reasonable agreement.Whilst free surface is well represented without considering several parametrizations, even for one-layer mode, wave overtopping is very sensitive to any variation in numerical and physical parameters. Wave overtopping simulations are very sensitive to the non-linear Forchheimer coefficient,
Year: 2017
Number Pages:
13p.
Author(s): Poseiro, P.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Suzuki , T.
Editor: Artes Gráficas J. Martínez, S.L
Keywords: Praia da Vitória harbour; Rubble mound breakwaters; SWASH model; Overtopping
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Survey of a two-dimensional scale model of a rubble-mound breakwater using different stereo-photogrammetric techniques
This paper focus on the study of different methodologies for surveying two-dimensional scale models of a rubble mound breakwaters.Tests were conducted in one of the LNEC
Year: 2017
Number Pages:
245-252pp.
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Henriques, M. J.; Muralha, A.; Jónatas, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Capitão, R.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Photogrammetry; 3D surface models; Damage evolution; Scale model tests; Maritime structures
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SWAMS ALERT
Este artigo descreve os mais recentes desenvolvimentos do sistema SWAMS ALERT. O sistema consiste em quatro módulos: I - Características da agitação marítima; II - Navegação em áreas portuárias; III - Avaliação de Risco e IV - Sistema de Alerta. O sistema está a ser desenvolvido e implementado numa plataforma web totalmente interativa e amigável.O sistema SWAMS ALERT usa as características da agitação marítima medidas ou previstas para determinar os seus efeitos em termos de movimento vertical excessivo de uma embarcação em manobras que entra ou sai de uma bacia portuária ou em termos de forças em amarras e defensas, bem como de movimentos de um navio amarrado. Para isso, o sistema utiliza um conjunto de modelos numéricos. A comparação dos valores calculados das variáveis relevantes com valores máximos pré-definidos permite a avaliação em tempo real de possíveis situações de emergência ou quando a segurança das operações portuárias estiver em risco e emitir avisos às autoridades competentes; e ainda a construção de mapas de risco, considerando longas séries temporais de ondas de mar medidas ou previstas ou cenários predefinidos associados a alterações climáticas ou eventos extremos.Ilustra-se a aplicação deste sistema ao porto da Praia da Vitória.
Year: 2017
Number Pages:
16p.
Author(s): Pinheiro, L.; Lopes, P.; Poseiro, P.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.
Editor: APRH
Keywords: Agitação marítima; Amarrações; Alerta; Previsão; Navios; Risco
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The conundrum of specifying very low wave overtopping discharges
The design of certain seawalls / breakwaters has often been required to achieve very low target overtopping discharges when these structures protect vulnerable infrastructure or activities. The balance between economically viable protection and performance requirements is often difficult to achieve without good knowledge on low overtopping. The paucity of data in this space and the high uncertainties associated with existing methods, increase the challenge. The occurrence of a low number of overtopping waves has the consequence that any test results are substantially more affected by the inherent variation of random waves, therefore more uncertain. The physical model test results presented hereafter were successful in obtaining low to very low overtopping discharge data. For low / very low overtopping, these test data present considerable scatter relative to the latest empirical prediction. A number of repetitions was performed for conditions giving very low overtopping discharges, which illustrated the inherent uncertainty associated with low overtopping.
Year: 2017
Number Pages:
10p.
Author(s): Silva, E.; Allsop, W.; Riva, R.; Rosa-Santos, P.; Taveira-Pinto, F.; Mendonça, A. C.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: ICE - Institution of Civil Engineers
Keywords: Physical experiments; Breakwaters; Overtopping
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Towards a mobile monitoring tool for coastal structures inspection: the Ericeira rubble-mound breakwater test case
Rubble mound breakwaters (RMB) are the most common maritime structures in Portugal. Their main goal is to reduce the action of waves on the sheltered area of the structure to achieve safety conditions for ships, people and harbour activities.To account and define the need for maintenance or repair works on such structures, it is necessary to evaluate its evolution along its expected lifetime. To predict damages that may occur in those structures and evaluate its importance in terms of structural safety and functionality, it is therefore of utmost importance to follow a monitoring program on such structures. For that purpose, a monitoring mobile tool to be used onsite by the observer would be very useful, adding in this way more efficiency to the existing traditional monitoring techniques used nowadays at LNEC, where visual, systematic, observations are made to attain relevant qualitative evaluation of those structures.Hence, a responsive WebGIS system was developed (Maia et al., 2017) for assisting the observation campaigns, enabling the introduction of photos and videos, their accurate georeferencing, the automatic evaluation of the current, and evolutive, structural state of the structure, and also the checking of physical characteristics of the structure and materials.Besides briefly describing the monitoring tool, this paper focuses primarily on demonstrating its application to a real case scenario of an inspection campaign to the RMB of Ericeira,Portugal, on the 20th of April 2017.
Year: 2017
Number Pages:
221-228pp.
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Maia, A.; Lemos, R.; Rodrigues, A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Risk assessment; Mobile app; WebGIS; Inspection; Monitoring; Breakwaters
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A aplicação ANOSOM_SIG como ferramenta de gestão de risco em estruturas de proteção costeira e portuária
O LNEC tem implementado, desde 1986, um programa designado por OSOM (Observação Sistemática de Obras Marítimas) para quebra-mares de talude localizados em Portugal continental. Para armazenamento, consulta e análise da informação que vai sendo recolhida sobre os diferentes quebramares no programa OSOM, desenvolveu-se no LNEC a aplicação ANOSOM (Análise de Observação Sistemática de Obras Marítimas), a qual tem vindo a ser alvo de diversas atualizações, inclusivamente o manuseamento de nuvens de pontos provenientes de levantamentos dos quebra-mares com sistema de sondador multifeixe e/ou com a ajuda de UAV. Presentemente está em desenvolvimento uma aplicação Web a, ANOSOM_SIG, a qual virá a ser utilizada como interface da base de dados ANOSOM que inclui as funcionalidades de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), transformando-se assim, numa ferramenta de gestão de risco em estruturas de proteção costeira e portuária.O objetivo desta comunicação é descrever a aplicação ANOSOM_SIG, bem como as suas funcionalidades até agora implementadas, apresentando alguns exemplos de aplicação.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
409-412pp.
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Silva, J.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T.; Lopes, P.
Editor: Instituto Hidrográfico
Keywords: WebSIG; Gestão de risco; Levantamentos; Observação sistemática; Quebra-mares de talude
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A new application of the nonlinear shallow water numerical model AMAZON to study OWC in vertical breakwaters
This paper ilustrates lhe application of a non-linear shallow water numerical model, AMAZON, to study Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converters (OWC-WEC) inregrated in vertical breakwaters. This application has been performed within the scope of the research project DITOWEC - Development of an Integrated Tool for Numerical Modelling of Oscillating Water Cohumn Wave Energy Converters Integrated in Vertical Breakwaters. The main objective of DITOWEC is the development of an innovative integrated tool for numerical modeling of wave propagation from offshore to nearshore, of wave-structure interaction and of the complex nonlinear hydrodynamic and aerodynamic phenomena that occur in an OWC-WEC. This development is supported by field data from PICO power plant (Azores) and from two-dimensional experimental data, from physical model tests carried out at LNEC, which are used here for AMAZON calibration/validation. A sensitivity analysis on AMAZON parameters (grid resolution and momentum adjustment factor at vertical barrier) is presented and discussed, centered on wave height obtained near and inside lhe water chamber, amplification factor and phase lag. The obtained AMAZON results are encouraging though more tests are required for different water depths, vertical openings and incoming wave periods, allowing further calibration and validation of the momentum adjustment factor.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
509-520pp.
Author(s): Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Mestre, R.; Neves, M. G.; Hu, K.; Dias, J.; Mendonça, A. C.; Didier, E.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: EdiBios
Keywords: Wave energy converter; Vertical breakwater; Numerical modelling; Oscillating water column; Nonlinear shallow water
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Análise de dados de agitação num ponto da costa portuguesa. Implicações para o dimensionamento de quebra-mares verticais
Com base em 10 anos de dados de temporais medidos na boía ondógrafo de Sines entre os anos 2001 e 2010, analisaram-se as características de diversos parâmetros da agitação, entre as quais as alturas de onda (significativa e máxima), o período médio e a direção de agitação. Em particular estudou-se a relação entre alturas de onda máxima e alturas de onda significativa durante condições de temporal, compararam-se as relações encontradas com as propostas na literatura e usualmente aplicadas no dimensionamento de quebra-mares verticais, e analisou-se a sua influência na estabilidade dessas estruturas. Verificou-se que os coeficientes de segurança calculados com base em valores de altura máxima registada são inferiores aos calculados com a relação proposta na literatura.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
97-100pp.
Author(s): Ferreira, R.; Neves, M. G.; Oliveira, T.; Esteves, R.
Editor: Instituto Hidrográfico
Keywords: Quebra-mar vertical; Sines; Dimensionamento; Boía ondógrafo; Altura de onda significativa; Altura de onda máxima
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Análise numérica do desempenho de dois dispositivos de aproveitamento de energia das ondas de tipo coluna de água oscilante
O dispositivo de aproveitamento de energia das ondas de tipo coluna de água oscilante (CAO) é um sistema que foi desenvolvido há já algumas décadas. Em condições de agitação marítima forte, pode ocorrer entrada de ar na câmara-de-ar do dispositivo, pela abertura submersa, comprometendo assim o seu rendimento. A colocação de uma parede vertical submersa, em frente ao dispositivo (UCAO), permite evitar este problema, mas altera o seu desempenho. Neste artigo, o modelo SPH é utilizado para uma primeira análise comparativa da hidrodinâmica dos dois dispositivos. Verifica-se que o factor de amplificação é fortemente condicionado pela dimensão da abertura submersa, reduzindo-se para uma abertura pequena, particularmente para os períodos de onda mais baixos. A amplitude da cava, na câmara de água e em frente ao dispositivo, é menor na configuração de UCAO que na CAO. É, assim, evidente que a UCAO reduz fortemente o risco de sucção de ar na câmara, embora reduza o factor de amplificação, quando comparada com a CAO.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
419-422pp.
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Instituto Hidrográfico
Keywords: Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; UCAO; CAO; Energia das ondas
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Application of stereo photogrammetry to physical scale model tests with mobile beds
The phenomenon of scour in the vicinity of coastal and harbour protection structures, wind farms, offshore platforms and marine outfalls is one of the causes associated with its collapse. During the design of such structures, the prediction of the maximum erosion depth located in the vicinity of the structure is of utmost importance, requiring, frequently, a validation by scale-model tests. The objective of this study is to validate the use of stereo photogrammetry in such tests. To accomplish this goal, two sets of tests were conducted: A stereo photogrammetric survey of a well-known shape molded in a sand box was carried out in order to infer on the accuracy of the technique when applied to a sand bed. The second set of tests consisted on the survey of the scour around a pile, using the stereo photogrammetric method as well as a bed profiler in order to compare the results obtained with both methods.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
12p.
Author(s): Pedro, F.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Stereo photogrammetry; Scale model tests; Scour
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Capítulo de Livro
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Multi-functional artificial reefs for coastal protection
N/A
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
153-210 pp.
Author(s): Voorde, M.; Antunes do Carmo, J.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Ch. A. Hudspeth, T. E. Reeve
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Trapped-mode propagation along irregular coasts
N/A
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
159 p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Probabilistic Assessment of the Safety of Coastal Structures
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
594 p.
Author(s): Reis, M. T.
Editor: ******
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Unsteady Nearshore Currents on Longshore Varying Topographies
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
346 p.
Author(s): Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Simulação da agitação irregular. Técnicas matemáticas
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Year: 1973
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Relatório Científico
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Missão aos Estados Unidos da América.
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Year: 1960
Author(s): Vera-Cruz, D.
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Relatório da visita de estudo a vários laboratórios de hidráulica.
N/A
Year: 1960
Author(s): Vera-Cruz, D.; Castanho, J.
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Estudos com Isótopos radioactivos do movimento de areias no porto da Póvoa do Varzim - Ensaio Prévio com AG 110.
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Year: 1959
Author(s): Vera-Cruz, D.; Abecasis, F.
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Nota sobre os ensaios de estabilidade dos molhes da Figueira da Foz.
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Year: 1959
Author(s): Abecasis, F.; CARVALHO, R.
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Estudo em modelo reduzido das obras portuárias de Vila do Porto.
N/A
Year: 1958
Author(s): Abecasis, F.; Castanho, J.
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Estudo em modelo reduzido do Porto da Figueira da Foz.
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Year: 1958
Author(s): Abecasis, F.; CARVALHO, R.
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Ensaios de amostras de pedras das obras portuárias de Cabo Verde. Informação,
N/A
Year: 1957
Author(s): Abecasis, F.
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Estudo do amortecimento das ondas por atrito no fundo.
N/A
Year: 1957
Author(s): Castanho, J.
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Estudo experimental do porto do Funchal. 1.ª fase - Ensaios de estabilidade do molhe.
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Year: 1957
Author(s): Vera-Cruz, D.; Abecasis, F.
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Relatório das actividades durante o trimestre Outubro - Novembro - Dezembro de 1956.
N/A
Year: 1957
Author(s): Castanho, J.
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Outro
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Relato da missão a Bruxelas (28 a 30 de Outubro de 1998) para participação na 10ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS . Relatório efe
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
3 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Short-term stochastic numerical and physical simulation of sea waves - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI, na área científica de Engenharia Civil
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
53 p.
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Pires Silva, A.; Medina, J. R.; Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Transformações Não-Lineares de Ondas Marítimas em Zonas Costeiras - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI , na área científica de Engenharia Civil
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
50 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: ******
Info
V Programa Quadro da União Europeia. Preparação da discussão dos Programas Específicos. Documento de trabalho da Comissão (COM (97) 553 Final). Grupo de Trabalho 6 Sustainable Mobility and Intermod
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
2 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
Info
Valores extremos da agitação marítima no Algarve - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentado ao Programa de Intervenção nos Laboratórios do Estado (MCT-FCT), sub-projecto Valorização e Protec
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
11 p.
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.; Capitão, R.
Editor: ******
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Hydraulics and Environment Department
