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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was to develop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particular method of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numerical models, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system was developed in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learning method was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosion caused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpact index. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and the height of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated information was built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tables constituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated (1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latest considered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through the unbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered the entire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that the Bayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms, depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditions disappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validation approach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set of varying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
1-15pp.
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol 189 (104460).
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Experimental study of an onshore dual chamber oscillating water column device
A wave flume is used to study a scaled model of a stepped bottom dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) installed onshore. Compared to traditional single-chamber OWCs, the use of dual-chambers is expected to widen the range of sea states in which the OWC is more efficient, and the step, in front of the first chamber, boosts the capturing energy capacity of the device. The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is modelled as an air opening in the pneumatic chambers. Several experiments combining regular incident waves and PTO damping conditions are performed. Results of the amplitudes of the free surface elevations inside the chambers show that the device can amplify the incident wave amplitude up to 1.57 times in chamber 2. Results of the primary efficiency show that the device is highly dependent on the PTO damping characteristics and can reach around 40% for a wide range of wave periods. Results of the reflection analysis show that the reflection coefficient is also dependent on the PTO damping characteristics but remain lower than 0.6 for all the studied cases. Sloshing phenomenon (mostly in the cross-section direction) was observed for a wavelength close to the cross-section dimension, impacting negatively on the device pneumatic performance.
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
16p..
Author(s): Gadelho, J.; REZANEJAD, K.; Guedes Soares, C.; Santos, J. A.; Anastas, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 300 (117240).
Keywords: Reflection coefficients; Efficiency improvement; Breakwater; Experiments; Oscillating water column
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Numerical analysis of 3D hydrodynamics and performance of an array of oscillating water column wave energy converters integrated into a vertical breakwater
Performance and hydrodynamics of an array of Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) integrated into a vertical breakwater is studied. The FLUENT® software, in which the numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the Volume of Fluid method for free surface flow modeling, is used in a 3D numerical wave tank. Three vertical breakwater configurations subject to the action of incident regular waves with periods from 6 to 12 s are studied: normal breakwater, with vertical walls parallel to the direction along the breakwater length; and two novel breakwater geometries, partially and fully convergent breakwaters, whose converging vertical walls are inclined
Year: 2024
Number Pages:
20p..
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: Revista Renewable Energy
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol. 225 (120297).
Keywords: 3D RANS-VoF numerical wave tank; Efficiency; Vertical breakwater; Oscillating water column; Array of wave energy converters
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A RANS-based Numerical Model to Simulate Overtopping-type Wave Energy Converters Integrated into Breakwaters
This study aims to validate a numerical model based on Reynolds-averaged Navier
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
420
Author(s): Didier, E.; Teixeira, P.
: International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering
Editor: IJOPE
Volume:
Vol 33 Nº 4.
Keywords: Turbulence models; Numerical wave flume; RANS; Wave energy; Overtopping wave energy converter
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An Early Warning System for Coastal Risks Assessment
Storms impacting sandy coastal areas produce hazards such as erosion and overwash that, in turn, promote risk to life and property damage in occupied areas. Coastal damage and risks willincrease in the future not only in association with climate change but also due to the growinghuman occupation in coastal areas (van Dongeren et al., 2018). Since the threatened coastal areas are often densely populated, there is a need to implement measures to prevent risks. One of such measures is the use of Early Warning Systems (EWS) that anticipate expected risks and, therefore, work as management tools to minimize or avoid disaster. This work presents the basis of an EWS prototype to alert about the potential consequences of overwash/overtopping and erosion induced by storms, in coastal areas.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Ferreira, Ó.; Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, A. M.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: World Scientific
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Conceptual and quantitative categorization of wave
Beaches combined with sloping structures are frequently the frst element of defense to protect urban areas from the impact of extreme coastal fooding events. However, these structures are rarely designed for null wave overtopping discharges, accepting that waves can pass above the crest and threat exposed elements in hinterland areas, such as pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles. To reduce risks, Early Warning Systems (EWSs) can be used to anticipate and minimize the impacts of fooding episodes on those elements. A key aspect of these systems is the defnition of non-admissible discharge levels that trigger signifcant impacts. However, large discrepancies in defning these discharge levels and the associated impacts are found among the existing methods to assess foodings. Due to the lack of standardization, a new conceptual and quantitative four-level (from no-impact to high-impact) categorization of food warnings (EW-Coast) is proposed. EW-Coast integrates and unifes previous methods and builds on them by incorporating feld-based information. Thus, the new categorization successfully predicted the impact level on 70%, 82%, and 85% of the overtopping episodes afecting pedestrians, urban elements and buildings, and vehicles, respectively. This demonstrates its suitability to support EWSs in areas vulnerable to wave-induced fooding.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, O.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Ferreira, A. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Zózimo, A. C.
: Scientific Reports
Editor: Communications Engineering
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Damage Evolution in Physical Scale Model Tests of a Stretch of the Breakwater of Peniche Harbour.
During physical scale model tests of rubble mound breakwaters, the assessment of the eroded volume of the armour layer subjected to incident sea waves can be determined from consecutive surveys of the surface of the armour layer after each test run. This enables one to assess the damage level of the struc ture by comparing erosion profiles and by the eroded volume between consecutive surveys of the tested section. The present study aimed to evaluate the damage evolu tion of a section of the Peniche harbour west breakwater, whose armour layer is made of tetrapods, A dimensionless damage parameter was computed, based on the eroded volume at the end of each test. The test program consisted of three test series (A, B and C) with different durations and wave conditions sequences, considering the low-water level (water depth of 0.20 m at the toe of the structure) and high-water level (0.24 m) and sea states with peak periods Tp = 1.70 s and Tp = 1.98 s and significant wave heights, Hm0, ranging between 0.12 m and 0.19 m. The model was built and operated according to Froude
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Mendonça, A. C.
Editor: Rilem
Keywords: 3D surface model; Position sensor; Damage evolution; Breakwater
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Damage Evolution Prediction during 2D Scale-Model Tests of a Rubble-Mound Breakwater: A Case Study of Ericeira
Melby presents a formula to predict damage evolution in rubble-mound breakwaterswhose armour layer is made of rock, based on the erosion measured in scale-model tests and thecharacteristics of the incident sea waves in such tests. However, this formula is only valid for armourlayers made of rock and for the range of tested sea states. The present work aims to show howthe Melby methodology can be used to establish a similar formula for the armour layer damageevolution in a rubble-mound breakwater where tetrapods are employed. For that, a long-durationtest series is conducted with a 1:50 scale model of the quay section of the Ericeira Harbour breakwater.The eroded volume of the armour layer was measured using a Kinect position sensor. The damageparameter values measured in the experiments are lower than those predicted by the formulationfor rock armour layers. New ap and b coefficients for the Melby formula for the tested armour layerwere established based on the minimum root mean square error between the measured and thepredicted damage. This work shows also that it is possible to assess the damage evolution in scale model tests with rubble-mound breakwaters by computing the eroded volume and subsequently, thedimensionless damage parameter based on the equivalent removed armour units.
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
: Modelling
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: Position sensor; Damage evolution; Rubble-mound breakwater
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Determination of Wave Run-Up Through the TimesTack Methology and hrough a Resistive Wave Gauge. a Comparative Analysis
The objective of this work is the comparison of two methodologies used for run-up measurements in a two-dimensional physical model, which represented the protection breakwaters of the Peniche and Ericeira
Year: 2023
Author(s): Lemos, R.; Fontes, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Andriolo, U.; Rito, J.
Editor: Reterm
Keywords: Breakwater; Physical model; RimeStack; Video analysis; Run-up
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Development of a Bayesian networks-based early warning system for wave-induced flooding
Coastal flooding prediction systems can be an efficient risk-reduction instrument. The goal of this study was to design, build, test, and implement a wave-induced flooding early warning system in urban areas fronted by sandy beaches. The system utilizes a novel approach that combines Bayesian Networks and numerical models (SWAN + XBeach) and was developed in two phases. In the development phase, firstly, the learning information was generated including the creation of oceanic conditions, modeling overtopping discharges, the haracterization of the associated im pacts (no, low, moderate and high) in pedestrians, urban components and buildings, and vehicles, and secondly, the Bayesian Networks were designed that surrogated the previously generated information. After their training, the conditional probability tables were created representing the foundation to make predictions in the operational phase. This methodology was validated for several historical events which hit the study area (Praia de Faro, Portugal), and the system correctly predicted the impact level of around 80% of the cases. Also, the predictive skills varied depending on the level, with the no and high impact levels overcoming the intermediate levels. In terms of efficiency, one simulation (deterministic) of coastal flooding for 72 h by running SWAN + XBeach operationally would take more than two days on a one-logical processor workstation, while the current approach can provide quasi-instantaneously predictions for that period, including probability distributions. Moreover, the two-working phase approach is very flexible enabling the inclusion of additional features such as social components representing a powerful tool for risk reduction in coastal communities.
Year: 2023
Number Pages:
19p..
Author(s): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Ferreira, A. M.; Pinheiro, L.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 96.
Keywords: Wave overtopping; Sandy beaches; Bayesian network; XBeach; Prediction system
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Comunicação
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Experimental study of forces on a submarine outfall: influence of incident wave direction of stabilizing concrete weights and pipe distance from the bottom
In order to provide new insight into the flow and forces around a submarine outfall, 3D testswere performed in the DHI Shallow Water Basin with different outfall geometries (with andwithout stabilizing concrete weights), different wave obliquities (90º, 30º and 10º) anddifferent pipe distances from the bottom. The tests were carried out in the subcritical flowregime. The collected data provide new understanding of the importance of the wave obliquityin the forces on the outfall, especially for small values, where there are no available data.Moreover, for the case with the pipe stabilized by concrete weights, where almost noinformation is available, the influence on the forces of the wave obliquity and of the pipedistance from the bottom are analyzed, giving important indications to the design project.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
8p.
Author(s): Neves, M. G.; Mendonça, A. C.; Didier, E.; Reis, M. T.; Inverno, J.; Figueira, P.; Afonso, C.; Vílchez, M.; Clavero, M.; Ortega-Sánchez, M.; Losada, M. A.
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Experimental study of stability of submarine outfalls in muddy soils
Marine structures built on muddy soils, such as breakwaters and submarine outfalls, are subject to settlement, scour and liquefaction and the mechanics of these processes are still uncertain. The aim of the present experimental study is to investigate stability of submarine outfalls in low quality soil. Physical modeling, carried out in the wave flume at UNAM, Mexico, is described and the results are presented and discussed. Tests were performed for different wave conditions (wave heights and periods), different soil characteristics (several mixtures of kaolinite and sand) and three structural layouts: the pipe resting on the soil, the pipe partially buried and a totally buried pipe.The pore pressure for different positions on the soil and the movements of the pipes were measured, together with surface elevation along the flume.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
16p.
Author(s): Mendoza, E.; Neves, M. G.; Afonso, C.; Casarín, R.S.; Reis, M. T.; Clavero, M.; Losada, M. A.
Keywords: Waves; Liquefaction; Physical model; Submarine outfalls; Low quality soil
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Experimental wave breaking velocity characterization for monochromatic, bichromatic and irregular waves
The present work focuses on the comparison between different types of data analysis (time analysis; Fourier transform spectral analysis; wavelet transform spectral analysis; and hodograph representation) applied to Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry (ADV) records of wave orbital velocities. Different wave conditions (monochromatic, bichromatic and irregular) have been tested, for the general purpose of experimentally investigating wave shoaling and breaking over a gentle slope. The analysis of the velocity data, through these methodologies, illustrates other relevant phenomena occurring in the wave propagation, which cannot be depicted by the usual wave gauges. Each of these techniques has advantages and drawbacks,and so they should be complementary.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
87-96pp.
Author(s): Conde, J. M.; Neves, C. F.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lemos, R.
Keywords: Irregular waves; Bichromatic waves; Regular waves; Wave breaking; Acoustic doppler velocimetry
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Galgamento do quebra-mar poente de Albufeira: Comparação entre o modelo numérico SPH e medições de campo
Os modelos SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics), baseados na formulação Lagrangiana dasequações da Dinâmica dos Fluidos, são uma opção atractiva para modelar escoamentos com superfície livre, poisnão necessitam de malha computacional, permitindo modelar fenómenos complexos, como a rebentação de ondase o galgamento. Neste trabalho apresenta-se o modelo numérico SPHyCE em desenvolvimento no LNEC e a suaaplicação à determinação do galgamento no quebra-mar poente do Porto de Pesca de Albufeira (Algarve), no qualforam realizadas as primeiras campanhas de medição de galgamento num quebra-mar em Portugal no âmbito doprojecto SPACE (Desenvolvimento e validação de um modelo SPH para aplicações a estruturas costeiras).Apresenta-se a metodologia de acoplamento dos modelos SWAN, Bouss2D e SPHyCE, para modelar apropagação das ondas do largo até ao quebra-mar, assim como as campanhas de campo. São analisados ecomparados os galgamentos obtidos com o modelo numérico e os medidos.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
143-146pp.
Author(s): Didier, E.; Ferreira, Ó.; Dias, J.; Neves, D. R.; Carrasco, A. R.; Reis, M. T.; Neves, M. G.
Keywords: Dados de campo; Quebra-mar; Galgamento; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
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HIDRALERTA Project
This paper describes the recent advances on the research project HIDRALERTA - "Flood Forecast and Early Warning System in Coastal and Port Areas", whose main objective is developing a system for forecasting, warning and assessment of risks associated with wave overtopping and flooding in coastal and port areas, supported by measurements/predictions of waves and water levels in these areas. The case study here presented is the port and bay of Praia da Vitória, at the Terceira Island, Azores. Methodologies and accomplishments of the HIDRALERTA project achieved so far, with the focus on its more relevant results, are herein described.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
8p.
Author(s): Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T.; Poseiro, P.; Capitão, R.; Santos, J. A.; Pinheiro, L.; Craveiro, J.; Rodrigues, A.; Sabino, A.; Silva, S.; Ferreira, J.; Raposeiro, P.; Silva, C.; Rodrigues, M. C.; S
Keywords: Risk assessment; Flooding; Wave overtopping; Wave conditions; Warning system
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Influência das correntes no comportamento do modelo SWAN na zona de Diogo Lopes, Brasil
A zona de Diogo Lopes, situada no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, foi alvo devários estudos interdisciplinares, que incluíram a caracterização da agitação marítima ao longodesta costa (Ângelo et al. 2012, Matos et al. 2013). Esta é dominada por um regime de alternânciade brisa marítima e terrestre que colocou certas dificuldades. Para obviar a estas, recorre-se,novamente, ao modelo SWAN para a simulação do estado de mar, mas com um domínio decálculo alargado, um campo de ventos, obtido na estação meteorológica de Macau, diferente ecom a introdução da interacção das ondas e correntes. Estas são provenientes do modelohidrodinâmico SISBAHIA desenvolvido na referida Universidade. O forçamento ao largo é obtidorecorrendo ao modelo Wavewatch III. Para a verificação das simulações, utilizaram-se mediçõesde sensores AWAC para o período de 11 a 12 de Dezembro de 2010, em dois pontos distintos damalha computacional.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
199-202pp.
Author(s): Ramos, A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pires Silva, A.; Scudelari, A. C.
Keywords: Rebentação parcial; Agitação marítima; Sisbahia; Diogo lopes; Ondas-correntes; Swan
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Modelagem numérica e física de um quebra-mar poroso
Os modelos Lagrangianos de tipo Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) apresentam-se como uma alternativa interessante para modelar a interação entre ondas e estruturas costeiras e marítimas. Estes modelos permitem representar corretamente a física dos fenômenos. No entanto, como qualquer modelo numérico, a precisão dos resultados depende fortemente da resolução, i.e. da dimensão das partículas. O estudo de análise da convergência com a resolução, para a elevação da superfície livre e o galgamento, mostra assim que a convergência é obtida para resoluções diferentes em função do tipo de fenômeno analisado e para resoluções mais finas quando a não-linearidade dos fenômenos aumenta. Os resultados numéricos foram comparados com os dados experimentais obtidos em canal de ondas evidenciando a convergência quer da elevação de superfície livre quer do galgamento com a resolução.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
8p.
Author(s): Didier, E.; Neves, D. R.; Dias, J.; Teixeira, P.; Neves, M. G.
Keywords: Galgamento; Quebra-mar poroso; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
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Monitoramento de ondas geradas por ventos em recintos fechados utilizando o modelo numérico SWAN e sensor de pressão
A geração e propagação de ondas de vento em lagos de barragens de grande dimensãopode por em causa a segurança da navegação interior bem como contribuir para aocorrência de fenómenos erosivos nas margens desses lagos. É, por isso, muito importantea correta estimação dessas ondas de vento e o desenvolvimento de metodologias eferramentas capazes de promover a sua monitorização e a previsão atempada dessasondas de modo a minimizar as suas consequências do ponto de vista económico eambiental.É, neste âmbito, que se insere o trabalho que está a ser desenvolvido para o lago dabarragem de Ilha Solteira no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, onde um vasto conjunto de dadosin situ (ventos, ondas, correntes e sedimentos) está a ser coletado desde 2007 assim comose iniciaram as aplicações de modelos numéricos de geração e propagação de ondas.Nesta comunicação, apresenta-se a comparação das estimativas produzidas pelo modelonumérico SWAN, utilizando a caracterização do vento obtida a partir do Anemómetro 2Dsônico instalado no lago da barragem de Ilha Solteira, com as medições da elevação dasuperfície livre obtidas com o sensor de pressão instalado a 1 m da superfície e 8 m deprofundidade local para um período de 2 meses (janeiro e fevereiro de 2011).As comparações efectuadas mostram a capacidade do modelo SWAN em reproduzirglobalmente as características de agitação verificadas no lago em função da boaconcordância entre os valores experimentais e os resultados do modelo numérico, onde em97% dos casos se obteve um índice de concordância (IC) de 73%.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
13p.
Author(s): Vieira, A. S.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Maciel, G.
Keywords: Swan; Sensor de pressão; Segurança da navegação; Ondas de vento; Ilha solteira
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Normas e recomendações em obras marítimas
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Year: 2014
Number Pages:
24p.
Author(s): Neves, M. G.
Keywords: Recomendações; Dimensionamento hidráulico-estrutural; Obras marítimas
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Numerical analysis of flow-induced vibration of two circular cylinders in tandem at low Reynolds numbers
Uniform flows over circular cylinders in different arrangements appear in manypractical situations. Analyses of side-by-side, tandem and staggered arrangements have shownsignificant differences among flow parameters and the interaction of the flow and the cylinder,by comparison with single cylinder parameters. This paper describes the study of two circularcylinders in tandem arrangement subject to bi-dimensional uniform laminar flows at lowReynolds numbers from 90 to 140. Cases with distance between cylinders equal to 5.25diameter for both fixed cylinders and for a fixed upstream cylinder and a downstream oneelastically mounted in transversal direction are analysed. The numerical model Ifeinco, whichis based on the finite element method and uses a partitioned scheme that considers two-wayinteraction of fluid flow and structure, is employed in the analysis. The fluid flow model usesa semi-implicit two-step Taylor-Galerkin method to discretize the Navier-Stokes equations andthe arbitrary Lagrangean-Eulerian formulation to follow the cylinder motion. The analysis ofthe cylinder movement is carried out by using one DOF dynamic equation for the transversedirection discretized in time by the implicit Newmark method. For both fixed cylinders,differences in terms of lift and drag coefficients and Strouhal number are found by comparisonwith the ones of the single cylinder. When the downstream cylinder is elastically mounted, alock-in phenomenon is observed in a range of Reynolds numbers, characterized by thediscontinuity of the lift and drag coefficients, vortex vibration and natural frequenciesapproximation and increase in vibration amplitude.
Year: 2014
Number Pages:
2160-2171pp.
Author(s): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Keywords: Wake interference; Tandem arrangement; Circular cylinders; Flow-induced vibration; Finite element method
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Capítulo de Livro
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Multi-functional artificial reefs for coastal protection
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Year: 2009
Number Pages:
153-210 pp.
Author(s): Voorde, M.; Antunes do Carmo, J.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Ch. A. Hudspeth, T. E. Reeve
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Trapped-mode propagation along irregular coasts
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Year: 1999
Number Pages:
159 p.
Author(s): Santos, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Probabilistic Assessment of the Safety of Coastal Structures
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
594 p.
Author(s): Reis, M. T.
Editor: ******
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Unsteady Nearshore Currents on Longshore Varying Topographies
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
346 p.
Author(s): Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Simulação da agitação irregular. Técnicas matemáticas
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Year: 1973
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Relatório Científico
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Porto de pesca de S. Miguel - Açores. Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos dos perfis do molhe de protecção
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Year: 1992
Author(s): Neves, G.; Silva, L. G.
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Valores Extremos da Agitação Marítima. Síntese dos dados de temporais ocorridos em Portugal Continental.
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Year: 1992
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Marcos Rita, M.; Baptista, J. M.; Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: LNEC
Keywords: Agitação marítima; Portugal continental
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Valores extremos da agitação marítima. Figueira da Foz - Tratamento local dos dados existentes,
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Year: 1992
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.
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Agitação marítima na costa Portuguesa. Dados de base. Observações efectuadas na Figueira da Foz.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Santos, J. A.
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Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos do perfil de reparação do molhe de abrigo do porto da Baleeira (2.ª Fase).
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos do perfil de reparação do molhe de protecção do porto da Baleeira.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Ensaios em modelo reduzido do molhe do Funchal. Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Ensaios em modelo reduzido do molhe do Funchal. Ensaios tridimensionais da cabeça do molhe.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Estudo do reforço do molhe de Vila do Porto. Ensaios bidimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Estudo em modelo reduzido do reforço do molhe do porto da Horta. Ensaios tridimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos.
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Year: 1991
Author(s): Silva, L. G.
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Outro
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Relato da missão a Bruxelas (28 a 30 de Outubro de 1998) para participação na 10ª Reunião da Acção Concertada Added Value Services in VTMIS do Programa Comunitário de I&D TRANSPORTS . Relatório efe
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
3 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Short-term stochastic numerical and physical simulation of sea waves - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI, na área científica de Engenharia Civil
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
53 p.
Author(s): Capitão, R.; Pires Silva, A.; Medina, J. R.; Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Transformações Não-Lineares de Ondas Marítimas em Zonas Costeiras - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentada ao Programa PRAXIS XXI , na área científica de Engenharia Civil
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
50 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Editor: ******
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V Programa Quadro da União Europeia. Preparação da discussão dos Programas Específicos. Documento de trabalho da Comissão (COM (97) 553 Final). Grupo de Trabalho 6 Sustainable Mobility and Intermod
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Year: 1998
Number Pages:
2 p.
Author(s): Covas, J. A.
Editor: ******
Info
Valores extremos da agitação marítima no Algarve - Proposta de Projecto de Investigação apresentado ao Programa de Intervenção nos Laboratórios do Estado (MCT-FCT), sub-projecto Valorização e Protec
N/A
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
11 p.
Author(s): Carvalho, M. M.; Capitão, R.
Editor: ******
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