Papers
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Comportamento dinâmico de paredes de frontal Pombalino reforçadas
O estudo apresentado neste trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar experimentalmente o comportamento dinâmico de paredes de frontal Pombalino, simples e reforçadas, por meio de ensaios na mesa sísmica triaxial do Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil. Os ensaios incidiram sobre dois modelos em escala real nos quais se reproduziu o comportamento de paredes de frontal pombalino, simulando dois andares. Os principais objetivos do trabalho foram: avaliar o desempenho sísmico de paredes de frontal pombalino sem reforço; avaliar o desempenho da técnica de reforço com chapas metálicas nos nós da estrutura de madeira; identificar algumas deficiências no comportamento sísmico dos edifícios pombalinos.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
13-22pp.
Author(s): Gonçalves, A.; Candeias, P.; Guerreiro, L.; Campos Costa, A.; Ferreira, J.
: RPEE
Editor: LNEC
Volume:
Série III, N.º 2.
Keywords: Ensaios dinâmicos; Edifícios pombalinos; Mesa sísmica; Paredes de frontal
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Education: Can a bottom-up strategy help for earthquake disaster prevention?
To comply with the need to spread the culture of earthquake disaster reduction, we rely on strategies that involve education. Risk education is a long-term process that passes from knowledge, through understanding, to choices and actions thrusting preparedness and prevention, over recovery. We set up strategies for prevention that encompass child and adult education, as a bottom-up approach, from raising awareness to reducing potential effects of disruption of society. Analysis of compulsory school education in three European countries at high seismic risk, namely Portugal, Iceland and Italy, reveals that generally there are a few State-backed plans. The crucial aspects of risk education concerning natural hazards are starting age, incompleteness of textbooks, and lack of in-depth studies of the pupils upon completion of their compulsory education cycle. Hands-on tools, immersive environments, and learn-by-playing approaches are the most effective ways to raise interest in children, to provide memory imprint as a message towards a culture of safety. A video game, Treme
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
2069
Author(s): Zonno , G.; Carvalho, A. M.; Sousa, M.; Musacchio, G; Falsaperla, S; Bernhardsdóttir, A.E.; Ferreira, M.A.
: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Volume 14, Issue 7.
Keywords: Seismic hazard; Risk reduction; Risk education; Disasters prevention
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Evolution of earthquake losses in Portuguese residential building stock
The evolution of the expected earthquake losses in different Portuguese regions was studied in order to determine whether the natural regeneration of buildings could contribute to the mitigation of seismic risk, although the building exposure has increased over time in most analysed regions. To achieve this goal, five inter-related risk indicators were estimated, based on the Portuguese censuses
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
2009-2029pp.
Author(s): Luísa Sousa, M.; Campos Costa, A.
: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 14, Issue 7.
Keywords: Seismic risk mitigation; Residential building stock; Portugal; Evolution of losses; Annualized human earthquake losses; Annualized economic earthquake losses
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Experimental assessment of the out-of-plane performance of masonry buildings through shaking table tests
This article presents the results of the LNEC-3D shaking table tests on two mock-ups, Brick House and Stone House, carried out in the scope of the workshop
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
28p.
Author(s): Candeias, P.; Campos Costa, A.; Mendes, N.; Costa, A.A.; Lourenço, P.
: International Journal of Architectural Heritage. Conservation, Analysis, and Restoration
Editor: Taylor & Francis
Keywords: Stone masonry; Shaking table tests; Seismic performance; Clay brick masonry
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O desafio da previsão do comportamento fora-do-plano de edifícios existentes em alvenaria
O comportamento sísmico de estruturas existentes em alvenaria é muito condicionado pelo seu comportamento fora-do-plano, originando os chamados mecanismos locais, existindo diversas metodologias que tentam prever o comportamento deste tipo de estruturas e/ou modos de colapso.Este trabalho pretende resumir os principais resultados obtidos num evento subordinado ao tema
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
73-82pp.
Author(s): Costa, A.A.; Mendes, N.; Campos Costa, A.; Lourenço, P.
: RPEE
Editor: LNEC
Volume:
Série III, N.º 2.
Keywords: Análise numérica; Mesa sísmica; Fora-do-plano; Alvenaria
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Shaking table testing for masonry infill walls: unreinforced versus reinforced solutions
Several factors influence the behaviour of infilled frames, which have been a subject of research in the past with moderate success. The new generation of European design standards imposes the need to prevent brittle collapse of the infills and makes the structural engineer accountable for this requirement, yet it fails to provide sufficient information for masonry infills design. Therefore, the present work aims at understanding the seismic behaviour of masonry infill walls within reinforced concrete frames, using both unreinforced and reinforced solutions (bed joint reinforcement and reinforced plaster). For this purpose, three reinforced concrete buildings with different infill solutions were constructed at a scale of 1:1.5, all with the same geometry, and were tested on the shaking table of the National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Portugal. All solutions performed adequately for the design earthquake, with no visible damage. Still, the experimental tests show that the double-leaf-unreinforced infill walls underperformed during a large earthquake, collapsing out of plane by rotating as rigid bodies with multiple configurations. Also the reinforced concrete buildings collapsed, because of the adverse interaction with the infill walls. The infill walls with bed joint reinforcement and reinforced plaster did not collapse out of plane, because of their connection to the concrete frame, which is an essential requirement.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
2241
Author(s): Lourenço, P.; Leite, J.; Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Mendes, N.; Paulo Pereira, M.F.
: Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
Editor: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Volume:
Vol. 45, Issue 14.
DOI:
10.1002/eqe.2756
Keywords: Earthquake engineering; Shaking table test; Reinforced plaster; Bed joint reinforcement; Reinforced concrete frames; Masonry infills
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Sheds extratores e captadores de ar: influência da geometria e da dimensão das aberturas no desempenho da ventilação natural das edificações
A ventilação natural é uma eficiente estratégia projetual para ocondicionamento térmico passivo de edificações, ocorrendo por açãodos ventos, efeito chaminé ou pela combinação de ambos. Dentre asestratégias de ventilação, destacam-se os sheds, aberturas no telhado,que funcionam como captadores ou extratores de ar, dependendo de sualocalização em relação aos ventos dominantes. O objetivo desse artigo é avaliar ainfluência da variação na geometria dos sheds e na dimensão das aberturas deentrada e saída de ar no desempenho da ventilação natural. O sistema foi avaliadopara os ângulos de incidência dos ventos externos de 0° e 45° (extração) e 135° e180° (captação). A metodologia adotada foi a simulação por Dinâmica dos FluídosComputacional (CFD), utilizando como ferramenta o software CFX. Foramrealizadas análises quantitativas (taxas de renovação de ar/hora e coeficiente depressão nas aberturas) e qualitativas (planos de contorno e vetores de direção eintensidade do fluxo de ar). Os resultados indicam que sheds com geometriasaerodinâmicas e o aumento das aberturas de saída de ar incrementam o fluxo de arinterno. Para os sheds captadores o aumento isolado das aberturas de entrada de arnão proporciona uma melhora significativa na captação dos ventos pela cobertura.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
83-104pp.
Author(s): Lukiantchuki, M.; Shimomura, A.; Marques da Silva, F.; Caram, R.
: Ambiente Construído
Editor: Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído
Volume:
v. 16, n. 1.
Keywords: Ventilação natural; Sheds
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Simulation of shake table tests on out-of-plane masonry buildings. Part (V): Discrete element approach
The analysis of the shaking table test of a 3-wall stone masonry structure performed with a discrete element model is presented. The numerical model, created with the code 3DEC, employed a rigid block representation and a Mohr-Coulomb joint model. Joint stiffness calibration to match the experimental natural frequencies is discussed, as well as the boundary conditions to simulate the shake table. Comparisons are made with the measured displacements at key locations, and the modes of deformation and fracture of the walls. The DEM model was able to reproduce important features of the shaking table tests. The experimental deformation and near collapse patterns were clearly identifiable in the numerical simulations, which produced displacements within the observed orders of magnitude, for the various levels of excitation.
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
9p.
Author(s): Lemos, J. V.; Campos Costa, A.
: International Journal of Architectural Heritage. Conservation, Analysis, and Restoration
Editor: Taylor & Francis
Keywords: Stone masonry; Shake table test; Numerical modelling; Dynamic response; Discrete elements
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Source and high-frequency decay parameters for the Azores region for stochastic finite-fault ground motion simulations
Strong ground motion prediction based on finite-fault simulation requires the identification of the fault (strike, dip, length and width), source kinematics parameters (stress drop, rupture velocity and slip distribution), regional crustal properties (geometrical spreading, anelastic structure, and upper crustal amplification and attenuation parameters) and the determination of amplification effects due to the local site geology. The general purpose of this study is to understand source and attenuation properties in the Azores, by the determination of stress drop, quality factor and kappa, through records obtained by the Portuguese digital seismic and accelerometer network. Source Spectra were obtained, for each record, after correcting observed spectra from geometrical spreading and anelastic attenuation effect: quality factor was estimated based on coda decay in the time domain and the kappa parameter was estimated by fitting the high-frequency decay of the acceleration spectrum with a straight line in a log-linear scale. Mean stress drop value was obtained considering that
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
1885
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.; Vales , D.; Reis , Claudia .
: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Volume 14, Issue 7.
Keywords: Attenuation; Azores; High-frequency decay; Source spectra
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A method to correct the flow distortion of offshore wind data using CFD simulation and experimental wind tunnel tests
The assessment of wind energy resource for the development of deep offshore wind plants requires the use of every possible source of data and, in many cases, includes data gathered at meteorological stations installed at islands, islets or even oil platforms - all structures that interfere with, and change, the flow characteristics. This work aims to contribute to the evaluation of such changes in the flow by developing a correction methodology and applying it to the case of Berlenga island, Portugal. The study is performed using computational fluid dynamic simulations validated by wind tunnel tests. In order to simulate the incoming offshore flow with CFD models a wind profile, unknown a priori, was established using observations from two coastal wind stations and a power law wind profile was fitted to the existing data (alfa=0.165). The results show that the resulting horizontal wind speed at 80 m above sea level is 16% lower than the wind speed at 80 m above the island for the dominant wind direction sector.
Year: 2015
Number Pages:
87-94pp.
Author(s): Silva, J.; Marques da Silva, F.; Couto, A.; Estanqueiro, A.
: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
140.
Keywords: Wind tunnel; Cfd simulation; Wind flow over hill; Offshore wind profile
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Comunicação
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Avaliação da vulnerabilidade de estruturas e ensaios sísmicos
Apresenta-se uma abordagem para a avaliação de vulnerabilidade de estruturas com base em resultados experimentais obtidos em ensaios sísmicos, num contexto de análise de fragilidade para avaliação do risco sísmico. É proposta uma metodologia para obtenção da vulnerabilidade experimental de modelos ensaiados para níveis crescentes de excitação, e estimar a fragilidade com base em ensaios sísmicos.
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
95-106pp.
Author(s): Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.; Cansado Carvalho, E.; Luísa Sousa, M.
Editor: Universidade do Algarve
Volume:
Vol. 2.
Keywords: Ensaios sísmicos; Vulnerabilidade de estruturas
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Caracterização dinâmica experimental da ponte Miguel Torga
Nesta comunicação apresenta-se um estudo de caracterização dinâmica da Ponte Miguel Torga com base em ensaios dinâmicos in-situ. Estes ensaios foram efetuados antes da abertura da ponte ao tráfego tendo consistido na medição das vibrações induzidas pelo tráfego de camiões carregados. Descrevem-se as técnicas de análise dos registos de aceleração, apresentando-se as características dinâmicas da ponte identificadas a partir dessa análise.
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
551-562pp.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Universidade do Algarve
Volume:
Vol.1.
Keywords: Caracterização dinâmica; Ponte Miguel Torga
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Contribuição para a revisão da ação sísmica em Portugal Continental no contexto do Eurocódigo 8
Desde a publicação em 1993 do regulamento português (RSA), onde são definidas as zonas sísmicas para o território e a respetiva ação, têm sido efetuados diversos estudos sobre casualidade e movimentos sísmicos intensos. É objetivo desta comunicação apresentar estudos recentes nesta matéria e os problemas encontrados com a aplicação do Eurocódigo 8 (EC-8), parte 1-1, para se dar inicio a uma oportuna revisão da regulamentação em vigor.
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
153-164pp.
Author(s): Oliveira, C.S.; Luísa Sousa, M.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Universidade do Algarve
Volume:
Vol.1.
Keywords: Zonamento sísmico; Eurocódigo 8
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Definição de ação sísmica no âmbito do documento nacional de aplicação (DNA) do Eurocódigo 8
Apresenta-se a proposta para o Documento nacional de Aplicação (DNA) elaborado de acordo com o disposto na Pré-Norma Europeia ENV 1998-1-1:1994, Eurocódigo 8
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
77-94pp.
Author(s): Cansado Carvalho, E.; Oliveira, C.S.; Campos Costa, A.; Luísa Sousa, M.
Editor: Universidade do Algarve
Volume:
Vol. 2.
Keywords: Zonamento sísmico; Dimensionamento sísmico
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A crise sísmica do Faial / Pico /São Jorge iniciada com o sismo de 9 de Julho de 1998 vista na rede acelerográfica dos Açores
Às 05h19m TUC do dia 9 de Julho de 1998 as ilhas do Grupo Central do Arquipélago dos Açores foram sacudidas por um forte sismo de magnitude md
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
6p.
Author(s): Oliveira, C.S.; Luísa Sousa, M.; Campos Costa, A.; Martins, A.; Correia Guedes, J.H.
Editor: APMG
Keywords: Rede acelerográfica; Sismo de 9 julho de 1998
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Experimental modal analysis of bridge structures: Case studies
The knowledge of the actual dynamic properties (natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios) of bridge structures is extremely important to study the behavior of those structures in relation to seismic, wind or even traffic loads. Furthermore, the experimentally determined dynamic properties of a structure are an effective way to characterize its actual global behavior since they depend on its stiffness and mass distribution. The experimental modal analysis of bridges can be performed from the results of ambient vibration tests carried out on those civil engineering structures, with some advantages in relation to other types of in-situ dynamic tests. Ambient vibration tests have been recently conducted on two main bridges of the Portuguese roads network, a concrete arch bridge and a cable-stayed bridge. The tests carried out on the two bridges, the analysis techniques and the main results that were obtained are presented in this paper.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
12p.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.
Editor: Balkema, Rotterdam
Keywords: Bridge structures; Ambient vibration test; Modal analysis
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Experimental study of the behavior of masonry infilled RC frames under horizontal actions
This paper reports an experimental study aiming at the analysis of the behavior under horizontal actions of reinforced concrete frames infilled with different brick masonry walls, conducted at the Centre for studies and Equipment in Earthquake Engineering (C3ES) of the national Laboratory for Civil Engineering of Portugal (LNEC).Nine models, in a scale 2:3, were tested, named: two bare frames, four fully infilled frames and three infilled frames with a window opening. Two different horizontal histories of displacements under identical velocities were imposed at the level of the beam centerline: cyclic (six models) and monotonic (three models). Constant vertical forces were applied at the top of the columns in order to reproduce the effect of the upper floors of a building. The characteristics of the models, the test set-up and instrumentation and the testing procedure are reported. Some results of this experimental study are also presented and analysed.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
12p.
Author(s): Pires, F.; Campos Costa, A.; Coelho, E.; Rodrigues, J.
Editor: University of Alberta and the Canadian Masonry Research Institute (CMRI)
Keywords: Reinforced concrete frames; Shaking table LNEC
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Experimental study of the behavior under horizontal actions of repaired masonry infilled R/C frames
This paper reports part of an experimental work conducted at LNEC/C3ES (Centre for Studies and Equipments in Earthquake Engineering) aiming at analyzing the behavior of R/C bare and infilled frames subjected to horizontal loads and the effectiveness of different repair procedures. Three models in a 2:3 scale were tested. One of these models was only a bare R/C frame and the other two were R/C frames fully infilled with brick masonry. In a first phase the models were tested under horizontal cyclic actions that caused severe damage in the infill walls and also some damage in the R/C frames. In a second phase the models were repaired and subjected again to horizontal cyclic actions. Different repair techniques were used for the two infilled models. The assessment of the models behavior, before and after repair, is presented in terms of strength, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation and failure mechanisms.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
13p.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.; Pires, F.
Editor: Balkema, Rotterdam
Keywords: Experimental tests; Masonry; Infilled frames; Repair techniques
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Seismic risk: Methods and application to Portugal
The object of this paper is to improve the probabilistic methodology to evaluate seismic losses in a given area, considering the randomness of the buildings vulnerability. Probabilistic methods for the evaluation of seismic losses are used taking into account both (i) the seismic hazard in the area and (ii) the seismic vulnerability of the existing stock of buildings. The distribution of losses is obtained convolving the probability distribution of seismic hazard (Beta distribution) with the conditional probability distribution of vulnerability, given a macroseismic intensity (Lognormal distribution), for a known stock of buildings. The above-described methodology is applied to the Portuguese continental country. The number of housing units per county as a function of the epoch of construction, available from the Portuguese Census 91 is the data base for the application of the model.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
11p.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Luísa Sousa, M.
Editor: Balkema
Keywords: Probable losses; Portugal; Vulnerabitlity; Seismic hazard; Seismic risk
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Shaking table tests on reinforced concrete infilled frames
This paper presents an experimental study on the behaviour of reinforced concrete infilled frames, carried out at the shaking table of the Centre for Earthquake Studies of LNEC, in Lisbon, within the 2nd phase of the European Programme ECOEST II, by request of the University of Patras. Five three-dimensional structures were tested, at real scale, with one storey and one bay in each of the two orthogonal directions of the horizontal plan. A biaxial seismic excitation was considered based on the adaptation of the records of two orthogonal horizontal components of the Patras 1993 earthquake, taking into account the inertial characteristics of the shaking table. The tests carried out are summarised, describing the test set-up and instrumentation, as well as the methodology used. The experimental results obtained are outlined and analysed.
Year: 1998
Number Pages:
12p.
Author(s): Coelho, E.; Campos Costa, A.; Rodrigues, J.
Editor: Balkema, Rotterdam
Keywords: Shaking table tests; Masonry infilled frames; Reinforced concrete
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Books
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Historical earthquake-resistant timber framing in the mediterranean area
This book presents a selection of the best papers from the HEaRT 2015 conference, held in Lisbon, Portugal, which provided a valuable forum for engineers and architects, researchers and educators to exchange views and findings concerning the technological history, construction features and seismic behavior of historical timber-framed walls in the Mediterranean countries. The topics covered are wide ranging and include historical aspects and examples of the use of timber-framed construction systems in response to earthquakes, such as the gaiola system in Portugal and the Bourbon system in southern Italy; interpretation of the response of timber-framed walls to seismic actions based on calculations and experimental tests; assessment of the effectiveness of repair and strengthening techniques, e.g., using aramid fiber wires or sheets; and modelling analyses. In addition, on the basis of case studies, a methodology is presented that is applicable to diagnosis, strengthening and improvement of seismic performance and is compatible with modern theoretical principles and conservation criteria. It is hoped that, by contributing to the knowledge of this construction technique, the book will help to promote conservation of this important component of Europe
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
468p.
Author(s): Cruz, H.; Saporiti Machado, J.; Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Catarino, J. M.
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 1.
Keywords: Heart 2015 Conference; Historic Masonry; Performance-based Assessment; Structural Health Monitoring; Timber-Framed Construction Systems; Seismic-Resistant Timber Frames; Historical Constructive Analysis; Historical Timber-Framed Walls
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Assessment of the seismic capacity of stone masonry walls with block models
The applications of discrete elements models based on rigid block formulations to the analysis of masonry walls under horizontal out-of-plane loading is simplified block pattern are addressed. Two procedures for creating irregular block systems are presented, one using Voronoi polygons, the other based on a bed and cross joint structure with random deviations. A test problem provides a comparison of various regular and random block patterns, showing their influence on the failure loads. The estimation of manual frequencies of rigid block models, and its application to static pushover analyses, is addressed. An example of application of rigid block model to wall capacity problem is presented.
Year: 2011
Number Pages:
221-236pp.
Author(s): Lemos, J. V.; Campos Costa, A.; Bretas, E. M.
: Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 21.
Keywords: RTigid blocks; Discrete elements; Seismic assessment; Masonry structures
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Earthquake disaster scenario prediction and loss modelling for urban areas
The overall aim of Sub-Project 10 (Earthquake disaster scenario predictions and loss modelling for urban areas) has been to create a tool, based on state-of-the-art loss modelling software, to provide strong, quantified statements about the benefits of a range of possible mitigation actions, in order to support decision-making by urban authorities for seismic risk mitigation strategies. A further larger aim has been to contribute to a seismic risk mitigation policy for future implementation at European level. Among the European cities for which loss estimation studies have been carried out are Istanbul, Lisbon and Thessaloniki, and tools, using GIS mapping, have been developed by research teams in each of these cities; these were made available for further development to examine mitigation strategies within SP10. Related research studies
Year: 2007
Number Pages:
180p.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Carvalho, A. M.
Editor: IUSS Press
Keywords: Shaking scenarios
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European manual for in-situ assessment of important existing structures. LessLoss Sub Project 5-In-situ assessment, monitoring and typification of buildings and infrastructure
Much work in Earthquake Engineering was devoted to the improvement of earthquake resistant design of new structures. One European result is EN 1998, which will be in several years the main seismic code for all European countries. But it is well known, that older existing structures cause in many large earthquakes much more casualties and damages than new structures. It is certainly not possible to retrofit all existing structures, but agreement exists, that assessment and retrofit of safety - critical - structures and lifeline structures must have priority. In September 2004 the European Integrated Research Project LESSLOSS on Risk Mitigation for Earthquakes and Landslides was started. The project will run for three years and comprises 13 Sub-Projects (SP´s). The consortium consists of 46 partners (see http:\\www.lessloss.org). LESSLOSS SP5 is on In-situ Assessment, Monitoring and Typification of buildings and Infrastructure. The project partners of SP5 are ARS, CESI, LNEC, RWTH and VCE. This Sub Project focuses mainly on the assessment of important existing structures and tries to integrate experimental methods into the assessment procedure. The progress of SP5 obtained in the first year is summarized in this paper. Highlights presented by all partners are mentioned and the assessment of Hospital Innsbruck is presented in more detail. The most innovative task of LESSLOSS/ SP5 is Update of vulnerability estimates via monitoring, which was also started in the first year.
Year: 2007
Number Pages:
195p.
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Mendes, L.; Flesch, R.; Pellegrini, R.; Friedl, H.; Hoffmeister, B.; Oppe, M.; Veit-Egerer, R.; Wenzel, H.; Eusebio, M.
Editor: IUSS Press
Keywords: Structures; Earthquake
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Modal analysis from ambient vibration survey of bridges: LNEC experience
In order to study the behavior of bridge structures in relation to traffic, wind and seismic loads, it is extremely important to know their actual dynamic properties (natural frequencies, vibration mode shapes and damping). The experimentally identified dynamic properties of bridge structures are also an effective way to characterize their actual global structural behavior. Whether included in the reception load tests of recently built bridges, before they are opened to the traffic, or as part of the inspection works of bridges already in service, LNEC has performed modal analysis studies based on the results of ambient vibration tests. Some of the studies carried out recently in important bridges are reported in this paper.
Year: 1999
Number Pages:
712-718pp.
Author(s): Rodrigues, J.; Campos Costa, A.
: Proceedings of the 17th International Modal Analysis Conference : February 8 - 11, 1999 / IMAC XVII.
Editor: SEM
Volume:
Vol. 3727.
Keywords: Dynamic properties; Bridge structures
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O Sismo de Northridge, Los Angeles, de 17 Janeiro de 1994. Ensinamentos para Portugal.
O sismo de Northridge ocorreu na parte norte da área metropolitana de Los Angeles, Califórnia, às 4:31 h do dia 17 de janeiro, uma segunda-feira coincidente com dia de feriado nacional, tendo atingindo uma magnitude de 6.6 na escala de Richter. O número total de vítimas mortais cifra-se em 57, havendo para cima de 8 000 feridos e 20 000 desalojados.As estimativas de perdas totais, feitas em meados de fevereiro de 1994, apontavam para valores de 15 biliões de US dólares, tendo o Estado da Califórnia apresentado um impacto económico total de ordem dos 30 biliões de dólares, perto do valor do Orçamento Geral do estado Português para 1994. Os prejuízos infligidos na indústria e no comércio são também surpreendentemente elevados, exigindo longos períodos de interrupção das atividades económicas.
Year: 1995
Number Pages:
165p.
Author(s): Oliveira, C.S.; Costa, A.; Campos Costa, A.; Azevedo, J.; Delgado, R.M.
Editor: IST e FEUP
Keywords: Northridge earthquake; Earthquake effects
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Capítulo de Livro
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Shaping favorable beliefs towards seismic protection through risk communication: A pilot-experience in two Lisbon schools (Portugal).
Communicating science within disaster risk reduction using methods that encourage two-way dialogue between scientists and laypersons is a challenging task. This paper aims at presenting a methodological strategy of communicating risk and non-structural seismic protection measures through participatory approach. Such methodological strategy is part of a pilot experience of risk communication in two schools in Lisbon (Portugal) under the EU project KnowRISK (Know your city, Reduce seISmic risK through non-structural elements). The efficacy of education for seismic safety is often inhibited by an incomplete understanding of the process by which individuals decide to protect themselves from harm (Becker JS, Paton D,Johnston DM, Ronan KR. Nat Hazards 64(1):107
Year: 2019
Number Pages:
445-458pp.
Author(s): Silva, D. S.; Vicente, M.; Pereira, A.; Candeias, P.; Ferreira, M.A.; Oliveira, C.S.; Bernardo, R.; Lopes, M.; Henriques, P.
: Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Editor: Springer Link
Volume:
Volume 47.
Keywords: Non-structural; Protective behaviours; Risk communication; Seismic risk
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Characterization of timber masonry walls with dynamic tests
Most of the Lisbon 18th century timber-framed masonry
Year: 2018
Number Pages:
299-309pp.
Author(s): Gonçalves, A.; Candeias, P.; Guerreiro, L.; Ferreira, J.; Campos Costa, A.
: Historical earthquake-resistant timber framing in the mediterranean area
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 1.
Keywords: Shaking table tests; Timber-masonry walls;
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KnowRISK practical guide for mitigation of seismic risk due to non-structural components
Good performance of non-structural elements can be decisive in saving lives and costs when an earthquake strikes. The European project KnowRISK aims to educate and encourage households to take the necessary precautionary measures to protect people, houses, and contents. Preparedness and prevention act on community resilience. Within the KnowRISK project, the idea of a Practical Guide has been conceived suggesting seismic mitigation solutions for non-structural components to non-experts stakeholders. It is intended to guide people into the first steps of prevention in a straightforward manner, minimizing or avoiding injuries, damage, and long-term financial consequences. The novelty of the Guide belongs to his philosophy: a path through increasing challenges corresponds to a growing level of safety. The idea is that anyone can mitigate seismic risk in its own environment by adopting simple and low cost measures. The Practical Guide may contribute to increase risk awareness. This kind of initiatives if undertaken at larger scales may also enhance social resilience.
Year: 2018
Number Pages:
309-321pp.
Author(s): Ferreira, M.A.; Oliveira, C.S.; Lopes, M.; Musacchio, G; Candeias, P.; Vicente, M.; Silva, D. S.; O
: Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Editor: Springer Link
Volume:
Volume 47.
Keywords: Practical guide; Community resilience; Preparedness; Non-structural elements
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Elastic and inelastic analyses of frames with a force-based higher-order 3D beam element accounting for axial-flexural-sheartorsional interaction
When one of the dimensions of a structural member is not clearly larger than the two orthogonal ones, engineers are usually compelled to simulate it with refined meshes of shell or solid finite elements that typically impose a large computational burden. The alternative use of classical beam theories, either based on Euler-Bernoulli or Timoshenko
Year: 2016
Number Pages:
109-128pp.
Author(s): Correia, A.A.; Almeida, J.P.; Pinho, R.
: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences
Editor: Springer
Volume:
Vol. 3.
Keywords: Inelastic response; Boundary conditions; Flexural-shear-torsional interaction; Higher-order; Force-based; Beam element
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A finite-fault modeling of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake sources
A non
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
433-454.
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.; Campos Costa, A.; Sousa Oliveira, C.
Editor: L.A. Mendes-Victor et al. (eds)
Keywords: Earthquake scenarios; Finite-fault modeling
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Simulating earthquake scenarios in the european project Lessloss: the case of Lisbon
N/A
Year: 2009
Number Pages:
233-243.
Author(s): Zonno, G.; Carvalho, A. M.; Franceschina, G.; Akinci, A.; Campos Costa, A.; Coelho, E.; Cultrera, G.; Pacor, F.; Pessina, V.; Cocco, M.
Editor: L.A. Mendes-Victor et al. (eds)
Keywords: Earthquake scenarios
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Shaking table testing
This text reflects the first of the four lectures that the author has presented at Udine, Italy, at CISM
Year: 2008
Number Pages:
165-196pp.
Author(s): Bairrão, R.
Editor: Springer Verlag
Keywords: Shaking table testing
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Tese de Doutoramento
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Modelos estocáticos para a caracterização da acção sísmica em Portugal Continental
Um dos principais problemas e interesses da engenharia sísmica é a caracterizaçãoda acção sísmica, envolvendo a estimativa da intensidade, conteúdo em frequência,duração e variabilidade espacial dos movimentos intensos do solo mais gravosos, emtermos dos seus efeitos nas estruturas, que pode ocorrer num local.O presente trabalho de investigação desenvolve e aplica a metodologia estocástica etécnicas de modelação de fonte
Year: 2009
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.
Keywords: Portugal continental; Risco sísmico; Fonte sísmica; Modelos estocásticos; Acção sísmica
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Risco sísmico em Portugal Continental
Os sismos são encarados frequentemente como desastres naturais inevitáveis. Todavia,deveriam ser considerados fenómenos naturais, cujos efeitos adversos podem ser minimizadoscaso se proceda a uma gestão efectiva do risco sísmico.O objectivo principal do presente trabalho de investigação é o de avaliar o risco sísmicoem Portugal Continental.Sendo um tema de natureza multidisciplinar, apresentam-se e discutem-se modelos deavaliação probabilística da perigosidade sísmica e sua desagregação, de vulnerabilidade efragilidade sísmicas de tipologias construtivas, de danos e de perdas económicas e humanas.Aplica-se a análise probabilística da perigosidade sísmica, e sua desagregação, aPortugal Continental, obtendo-se cenários modais capazes de reproduzir os níveis deperigosidade que os condicionam. Apresenta-se o inventário do parque habitacional e seushabitantes, descriminado por factores de vulnerabilidade, e classifica-se a sua vulnerabilidadesegundo os modelos de dano. Procede-se à actualização e aferição de uma metodologia parasimulação de cenários sísmicos, integrada num Sistema de Informação Geográfico. Avalia-seo risco sísmico, seguindo diversas abordagens, comparando-se os resultados com o risco deoutros países.Construiu-se assim uma ferramenta de avaliação de perdas devidas a sismos, queconstitui uma primeira contribuição para o desenvolvimento de um processo de gestão dorisco sísmico aplicado ao Continente Português.
Year: 2009
Author(s): Sousa, M. L.
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Avaliação da vulnerabilidade sísmica de edifícios de alvenaria
O parque habitacional de Portugal Continental contém algumas tipologias construtivas deelevada vulnerabilidade sísmica em relação às quais urge actuar no sentido de reduzir o riscosísmico a elas associado. No projecto de investigação
Year: 2008
Author(s): Candeias, P.
Keywords: Reforço sísmico; Vulnerabilidade sísmica; Ensaios sísmicos; Edifícios
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Relatório Científico
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Avaliação de risco sísmico do edifício Sede I da EDP - Ensaios in situ de caracterização dinâmica e do comportamento mecânico da estrutura do edifício relatório final
O presente estudo teve como objetivo a caracterização dinâmica e do comportamento mecânico da estrutura do edifício Sede I da EDP, para uma adequada simulação do seu comportamento sísmico. Neste relatório descrevem-se os ensaios de identificação dinâmica in situ realizados, com base em vibrações ambiente e em vibrações forçadas, com o objetivo de recolher informação sobre as propriedades dinâmicas da estrutura como um todo e das suas lajes dos pisos elevados em particular. Foi efetuado o registo e a análise dos sinais de aceleração devido a vibração ambiente, medidos em diversos pontos do edifício, bem como devido a vibrações forçadas impostas num dos pisos enterrados do edifício. São também apresentados e analisados os ensaios de caracterização do comportamento mecânico de componentes estruturais relacionadas com a ligação das lajes mistas dos pisos elevados às paredes dos núcleos resistentes de betão armado do edifício. Estes consistem em ensaios destrutivos de troços de laje mista ligados aos núcleos, por meio de varões selados à parede, e em ensaios de arrancamento desses varões, tendo como objetivo caracterizar os materiais e componentes dos elementos estruturais. Esta informação é essencial para a posterior calibração dos modelos numéricos da estrutura e para uma realista simulação do seu comportamento sísmico, bem como para uma eventual deteção de anomalias estruturais decorrentes de patologias que possam comprometer o desempenho do edifício face à ocorrência de sismos.
Year: 2022
Author(s): Correia, A.A.; Candeias, P.; Ribeiro, F.; Gomes, J. P.
Keywords: Comportamento mecânico; Ensaios in situ; Vibração ambiente; Vibração forçada; Identificação dinâmica
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Metodologia para a avaliação da segurança sísmica de edifícios existentes baseada em análises de fiabilidade estrutural - Edifícios de betão armado
A avaliação da segurança sísmica de edifícios existentes tem como quadro de referência o Eurocódigo 8
Year: 2019
Author(s): Sousa, R.; Campos Costa, A.; Costa, A.
Keywords: Análise de fiabilidade estrutural; Metodologias expeditas; Avaliação da segurança sísmica; Edifícios existentes
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Mapas de perigosidade sísmica para Portugal Continental: Uma análise crítica - Parte I
Nos estudos probabilísticos para avaliação da perigosidade sísmica, são estabelecidas zonas de geração sísmica (zonas sismogénicas), representando regiões que partilham as mesmas caraterísticas sismológicas, tectónicas e geológicas e definidas as relações entre a frequência com que aí ocorrem os sismos e as respetivas magnitudes, num dado período de tempo. Em 2006, para o Anexo Nacional do Eurocódigo 8, foram consideradas e caraterizadas 11 zonas Sismogénicas para Portugal continental, adaptadas de estudos previamente elaborados em 1996. Entre 2008 e 2009, no âmbito dos projetos ERSTA e SHARE, foram propostas novas zonas sismogénicas, e estimados os respetivos parâmetros da lei de frequência - magnitude. Estas diferentes propostas resultaram em diferentes mapas de perigosidade sísmica para Portugal continental. A SPES, Sociedade Portuguesa de Engenharia Sísmica, espelhando a inquietude existente na comunidade científica face às diversas expressões da perigosidade sísmica em Portugal, e consciente da necessidade de um consenso perante os agentes decisores, considerou urgente a realização de um estudo criterioso acerca das opções tomadas, nos diferentes estudos, e suas implicações. É nestecontexto que surge este trabalho, que pretende fazer uma análise crítica e comparativa dos resultadosobtidos nos diferentes estudos mencionados e as suas implicações ao nível dos períodos de retorno para sismos de maior magnitude. Numa parte II, serão estudadas as implicações em termos de valores da perigosidade sísmica, para vários períodos de retorno e frequências espetrais.
Year: 2018
Author(s): Carvalho, A. M.; Malfeito, N.
Keywords: Sismos; Períodos de retorno; Perigosidade sísmica
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Segurança estrutural e sísmica das construções nas intervenções de reabilitação - Enquadramento jurídico da reabilitação urbana síntese dos instrumentos jurídicos e conceitos relevantes
O presente relatório, elaborado no âmbito de um estudo em curso no LNEC sobre a segurança sísmica das construções nas intervenções de reabilitação, sintetiza os instrumentos jurídicos e os conceitos relevantes para a análise do atual regime jurídico da reabilitação urbana (RJRU), e do regime excecional de reabilitação urbana (RERU).
Year: 2015
Author(s): Coelho, E.
Keywords: Instrumentos legais; Reabilitação urbana; Segurança sísmica
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Assessment of innovative solutions for non
This document reports the outcomes of the research project
Year: 2013
Author(s): Correia, A.A.; Candeias, P.; Campos Costa, A.; Coelho, E.; Vintzileou, E.; Palieraki, V.; Lourenço, P.; Leite, J.
Keywords: Innovative test setup; Shaking table test; Wire mesh coating reinforcement; Bed joint reinforcement; Reinforced concrete frames; Non-load bearing masonry enclosures
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Seismic performance of multi-storey timber buildings - Rusticasa building
This document reports the outcome of the seismic test on the Rusticasa building, the first in a total of four buildings included in the TIMBER BUILDINGS Project. This building is a log house system (LHS). The goal of the tests was to assess the seismic performance of the building, panel elements and steel connectors, defined in terms of relative displacements and hold-down forces.
Year: 2013
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Lourenço, P.; Branco , J.; Aranha, C.
Keywords: Steel connectors; Shaking table test; Log house system (LHS); Timber buildings
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Seismic performance of multi-storey timber buildings - LegnoCase building
This document reports the outcome of the seismic test on the LegnoCase building, the second in a total of four buildings included in the TIMBER BUILDINGS Project. This building is a platform frame system with sheathing assembled by means of OSB panels (PF-OSB). The goal of the tests was to assess the seismic performance of the building, panel elements and steel connectors, defined in terms of relative displacements and hold-down forces.
Year: 2013
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Piazza, M.; Bartolucci, C.; Tomasi, R.; Grossi, P.
Keywords: Shaking table test; Steel connectors; OSB panels; Timber buildings
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Seismic performance of multi-storey timber buildings - Rubnerhaus building
This document reports the outcome of the seismic test on the RubnerHaus building, the third in a total of four buildings included in the TIMBER BUILDINGS Project. This building is a platform frame system with sheathing assembled by means of gypsum fibre panel (PF-GF). The goal of the tests was to assess the seismic performance of the building, panel elements and steel connectors, defined in terms of relative displacements and hold-down forces.
Year: 2013
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Piazza, M.; Tomasi, R.; Grossi, P.
Keywords: Shaking table test; Steel connectors; Gypsum fibre panel (PF-GF); Timber buildings
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Seismic performance of multi-storey timber buildings - TUGraz building
This document reports the outcome of the seismic test on the TUGraz building, the fourth in a total of four buildings included in the TIMBER BUILDINGS Project. This building is a cross laminated system (CTL). The goal of the tests was to assess the seismic performance of the building, panel elements and steel connectors, defined in terms of relative displacements and hold-down forces.
Year: 2013
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Schickhofer, G.; Flatscher, G.
Keywords: Shaking table test; Steel connectors; Cross laminated system (CTL); Timber buildings
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The LNEC earthquake engineering testing facility. Background information: LNEC testing facility, testing setup and protocol and data processing
The TIMBER BUILDINGS Project, led by the University of Trento, included testing of four full scale multi-story timber houses with a realistic horizontal plan and three types of timber housing systems: platform frame system (PFS), log house system (LHS) and cross laminated timber (CLT). The tests were carried in the LNEC-3D shake table under different levels of excitation and different conditions of the structure.The tests were carried with the goal of assessing the seismic performance of the buildings, panel elements and steel connectors, defined in terms of relative displacements and hold-down forces.The results were presented in separate reports, one for each building. This document contains information common to the remaining four reports.
Year: 2013
Author(s): Campos Costa, A.; Candeias, P.; Piazza, M.; Tomasi, R.; Lourenço, P.; Branco , J.; Schickhofer, G.; Flatscher, G.
Keywords: Equipment; Shaking Table; Timber buildings
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Outro
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Sensibilidade climática, capacidade adaptativa e de vulnerabilidades atuais e futuras da AML
Análise dos registos históricos de eventos climáticos e o seu impacto no setor da energia da AML, para identificar o grau em que este setor foi afetado por estímulos relacionados com o clima. Avaliação de capacidades adaptativas.
Year: 2019
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.; Pinto, A.; Machado, P.
Keywords: Energia; Alterações climáticas
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A propósito da forma na engenharia do vento
Análise da forma das edificações nas ações do vento
Year: 2018
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Engenharia do vento; Aerodinãmica
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Forma e desenho urbano - efeitos na ventilação
As condicionantes arquitetónicas e de urbanização na ventilação natural
Year: 2018
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Engenharia do vento; Ventilação
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Wind and structures
Caracterização do vento. Ações sobre estruturas. Ensaios em túnel de vento
Year: 2017
Author(s): Marques da Silva, F.
Keywords: Wind tunnel; Actions on structures; Wind engineering
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