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Neste trabalho apresenta-se o projeto BSafe4Sea - Controlo da Segurança de Quebra-mares através da Análise de um Sistema de Previsão e Apoio à Decisão, que tem como objetivos o desenvolvimento, a aplicação e o teste de metodologias de previsão do comportamento estrutural de quebra-mares de talude. Estas metodologias formarão a base de um sistema inovador de apoio à decisão para o planeamento e priorização de trabalhos de manutenção e reparação, aumentando, assim, a segurança, funcionalidade e resiliência destes quebra-mares. Apresentam-se as atividades do projeto

O projeto To-SEAlert tem como objetivo a inclusão de um conjunto de ferramentas/metodologias de modo a tornar o sistema HIDRALERTA (Poseiro, 2019, Fortes et al., 2020, Pinheiro et al., 2020) mais eficiente, fiável e robusto. Essas ferramentas incluem o uso de imagens de satélite e de vídeo, de modelação numérica e física, métodos quantitativos e probabilísticos para a avaliação do risco e planeamento de emergência, para melhorar a eficiência e a confiança no sistema, bem como proporcionar a sua validação. Este projeto tem como objetivo principal a implementação de um sistema que seja capaz de apoiar as autoridades responsáveis na monitorização, prevenção e gestão de situações de emergência. Este artigo apresenta o trabalho desenvolvido recentemente nas diferentes tarefas do projeto, entre o qual se pode destacar o desenvolvimento do protótipo do sistema para a zona costeira da Costa da Caparica, a validação do protótipo do porto da Ericeira com recurso a imagens de vídeo-monitorização, o teste de modelos numéricos para o cálculo do galgamento, e a implementação de metodologias de avaliação quantitativa das consequências do risco.

O SAFEPORT-SINES é um sistema de previsão e alerta para a segurança da navegação em zonas portuárias, englobando situações de emergência associadas a navios em trânsito ou amarrados, devidas a condições meteo-oceanográficas extremas. O sistema fornece previsões com 3 dias de antecedência da agitação marítima, das condições de vento e de maré, assim como dos movimentos dos navios, identificando as situações que possam ter consequências gravosas nos navios em manobra ou amarrados dentro do porto. Os níveis de risco associados baseiam-se em critérios de segurança e de operacionalidade, nomeadamente nos movimentos do navio e nos esforços nos elementos de amarração. Neste trabalho apresenta-se o sistema SAFEPORT em termos do seu desenvolvimento e arquitetura, do fluxo e tratamento de dados e do funcionamento dos modelos numéricos utilizados. Apresenta-se ainda o funcionamento da plataforma web e da aplicação móvel onde é possível consultar os parâmetros relevantes para aferir os riscos referidos

SAFEPORT safety system aims at forecasting and alerting, on a regular basis, emergency situations regarding ships operation in port areas caused by extreme weather-oceanographic conditions. It uses forecasts provided offshore of the area under study of sea agitation, wind and tide. The characterization of the response of the free and moored ships at a berth is performed using the numerical package SWAMS. The system issue alerts, through danger levels associated with risk levels of exceedance of recommended values for movements and forces imposed on ship mooring systems. SAFEPORT can be adapted to any port. So far, it has been developed and adapted to three terminals of the port of Sines, where three different ships were simulated. This paper presents the developments made to date of the safety system, which includes tests performed in storm situations. The numerical models run every day, in real-time mode, in a computer cluster and the system provide forecast results for the next 72 hours. The results are disseminated on a web page and a mobile application in a variety of formats. It was concluded that the SAFEPORT safety system issued alerts according to the observed reality during the storm Dora. It has also been shown to be a computer tool for the optimization of ship mooring systems. The system is currently in testing and validation phase therefore, forecasts should be interpreted as indicative.

Docking of very large ships is a delicate procedure as the kinetic energy associated with large masses of the ship can result in high impact forces causing damages to the ship, the fenders and even the quay itself. The expected berthing loads are a key element in quay design. Fenders are usually rubbery flexible elements that turn the vessel

Docking of very large ships is a delicate procedure as the kinetic energy associated with large masses of the ship can result in high impact forces causing damages to the ship, the fenders and even the quay itself. The expected berthing loads are a key element in quay design. Fenders are usually rubbery flexible elements that turn the vessel

The To-SEAlert project (Fortes et al., 2021) aims to include a set of tools/methodologies into the Early Warning System HIDRALERTA (Poseiro, 2019, Fortes et al., 2020, Pinheiro et al., 2020) to make it more efficient, reliable and robust.

Marine fenders provide the necessary interface between berthing ships and berth structures (PIANC, 2002). Their absence can cause damage to either the quay or the ship or both the quay and the ship, endangering lives, and property. Due to the complex hydrodynamics around berthing ships, the characterization of the maximum force applied to an individual fender and the force distribution among a set of fenders is an essential factor in the design and safety of maritime structures and the fenders themselves, as well as for improving existing ones. This paper aims to describe a combining physical and numerical modelling of a ship impact on fenders, in order to improve the numerical modelling of this problem.Physical modelling represents a good practice in hydraulic studies, where a scale model is used to reproduce complex dynamic phenomena. However, the use of a sophisticated numerical model (or a package of numerical models) can provide a good means to evaluate the samecomplex physical processes and, in addition, to design and test a large number of alternatives in a short time span.Both types of models have their strengths and weaknesses (Gerritsen and Sutherland, 2011). Physical models provide a natural reproduction of complex non-linear physical phenomena, therefore they are well established and considered to be truthful. On the other hand, these models can be expensive and time consuming. In addition, one has to deal with the scale effect and measurement difficulties and errors are frequent. Numerical models in turn are very efficient to simulate rapidly many physical processes and the results can be easily extracted. On the other hand, to improve the reliability of their use in practice, it is necessary to calibrate several parameters through physical model measurements and field experiments. In order to take advantage of the potentiality of the two models emerged the composite modelling which is the integrated and balanced use of physical and numerical models (Gerritsen and Sutherland, 2011). This technique also costs but provides results with a better quality than those model techniques separately and increases the confidence in the use of numerical models.The physical modeling consists of a ship scaled model, whose impact on the fenders was performed in a wave basin. Various impact velocities and angles between the ship axis and the fenders alignment were used to represent possible collision conditions. The same conditions were reproduced by a numerical package. The numerical modeling was performed using MOORNAV (Santos, 1994), which estimates the ship motions and the forces exerted on the elements of the mooring system, namely mooring lines and fenders.

Esta comunicação diz respeito à fase de testes do sistema SAFEPORT, tendo-se avaliado o seu desempenho numa situação de tempestade. Trata-se de um sistema desenvolvido para a segurança da navegação do porto de Sines, e, mais concretamente, nos seus terminais de Granéis Líquidos, Multiusos e Contentores. Para estes terminais, simulou-se o impacto da tempestade Célia nos esforços nos cabos de amarração de um navio petroleiro, de um navio de carga geral e de um navio porta contentores, respetivamente. O sistema SAFEPORT demonstrou ser capaz de antecipar os efeitos nos navios amarrados dos estados de agitação associados à tempestade Célia.

The present project addresses a problem related to the erosion effects on a breakwater barrier due to waves which leads to its degradation and that may eventually lead to lack of functionality of the structure. In the present case, the breakwater acts as a physical barrier between the Atlantic Ocean and the cargo Harbour of Leixões, in Matosinhos, Portugal, justifying the needs of health monitoring of the barrier.To monitor this structure, with a length of roughly 700 m, the need of a fast data acquisition system led to the choice of imaging techniques which allow for a fast acquisition of a diversified data set. The images were acquired using a high-resolution camera attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), enabling a faster and more automated procedure that leads to the systematization of the process, while being compatible with the difficult accessibility of the structure, which is surrounded by sea waves. Point clouds corresponding to the breakwater

Encontra-se em curso a empreitada da 3.ª Fase de ampliação do Molhe Leste do Porto de Sines em 750 m, a qual irá conferir a esta estrutura um comprimento total de 2250 m. Esta empreitada tem por intuito permitir alargar a bacia portuária abrigada que se encontra dedicada ao Terminal de Contentores de Sines (Terminal XXI), de molde a permitir (i) garantir condições adequadas de abrigo à agitação marítima dos novos postos de acostagem do Terminal ainda não construídos, (ii) proporcionar melhores condições de manobras de acesso e rotação dos navios de maiores dimensões, (iii) incrementar a operacionalidade do posto já existente, cujas taxas de utilização têm vindo a crescer, e (iv) não condicionar a expansão do porto para sul.

Wave-induced flooding represents a threat and sea-level risk will exacerbate the problem.

Disaster risk reduction are crucial to minimize the loss of lives and livelihoods, and to enhance community resilience and preparedness to extreme climate-related events.

Neste trabalho, utilizou-se o modelo numérico SWASH para avaliar os volumes galgados em ondas individuais no quebra-mar da Ericeira. Começa-se por definir o valor do coeficiente de Manning a utilizar no talude do quebra-mar, para simular perda de energia provocada pela rugosidade e pela percolação no processo do galgamento, comparando o volume galgado previsto pelo modelo numérico com os valores medidos nos ensaios com modelo físico realizados no LNEC, para um dado estado de agitação. Depois, para ondas selecionadas do mesmo estado de agitação verifica-se se o modelo numérico fornece valores semelhantes aos do mesmo modelo físico.

This paper presents a safety system for maneuvering and moored ships at the Port of Sines developed in the scope of the BlueSafePort project. The system is described in terms of its development and architecture, the functioning of its numerical models, the data flow and processing and the risk assessment used to issue alerts. The web platform and the mobile application where the relevant results to assess the referred risks are disseminated are also presented. The system provides 3-day advance forecasts of sea agitation, wind and tide conditions, as well as ship motions, identifying situations that could have serious consequences for ships maneuvering or moored inside the port. The system issues alerts associated with risk levels based on safety and operability criteria for ships' motions and forces in their mooring systems.

No âmbito do projeto das

Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados da comparação entre três metodologias para obtenção de modelos tridimensionais de superfície, aplicadas à situação específica do modelo físico 3D do prolongamento do molhe leste do porto de Sines: são elas as aqui designadas técnicas

Due to its extensive coastal zone, Portugal owns many related maritime structures, the most common of whichare breakwaters that usually protect man-made harbours.These maritime structures, especially rubble-mound breakwaters, are assumed to be at risk in the design proccess, due to the load they can withstand. Therefore, at some point in the life of the marine structure, repairs willbe required, and monitoring programs are deemed of paramount importance in assessing damage evolution ofsuch structures.The use of an UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), or drone, has enriched ongoing LNEC

Entre 2016 e 2020 foram realizados os Estudos e Projetos e Estudos de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) dos projetos do Prolongamento do Quebra-mar Exterior e das Acessibilidades Marítimas do Porto de Leixões, os quais envolveram ensaios em modelo físico reduzido realizados no Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) entre outubro 2016 e abril 2017, encontrando-se atualmente em curso a respetiva empreitada de construção. Os estudos, projetos e ensaios bi e tridimensionais em modelo reduzido do Prolongamento do Quebra-mar Exterior em cerca de 300 m, destacam-se essencialmente por se tratar de um quebra-mar sujeito a um regime de agitação consideravelmente severo e por envolver o uso de blocos de betão de alta densidade (peso especifico de 27,2 kN/m3 a 32 kN/m3 ) do tipo Antifer, cujo comportamento idráulico e estrutural, apesar da experiência adquirida na utilização deste tipo de blocos no Molhe Sul da Barra do Rio Douro (também com betão com peso especifico de 32 kN/m3) e no Molhe Leste de Sines (peso especifico de 25,4 kN/m3 a 30,8 kN/m3), ainda se reveste de alguma complexidade. No âmbito destes estudos realizou-se inicialmente o Estudo Prévio (EP), com base no qual se realizaram os ensaios bi e tridimensionais, e em simultâneo com estes últimos, realizou-se o Projeto de Execução (PE). Neste, e com o objetivo de aumentar a segurança da estrutura, adotaram-se generalizadamente blocos de maior peso do que os ensaiados. Pretende-se com esta comunicação destacar as particularidades da adoção de blocos

No âmbito do projeto das

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A major objective of TRA LISBON 2022 Conference is to boost research and innovation capacity for the transport sector, throughout a full innovation cycle, from idea to market. Having this in view, the project

The demonstration area will be one of the main focus points of TRA LISBON 2022, presenting multifunctional spaces and being prepared to receive a large number of different types of on-site demonstrations (indoor and outdoor). On-line demonstrations will also be an option, allowing for the widest possible coverage of access for all the participants.The dedicated areas will allow for interactive demonstrations of technological innovations to be carried out by and for industry partners, researchers, and other stakeholders. Demonstrations are an excellent opportunity to introduce conference attendees in an engaging way, as well as to promote new contacts and promising business.

According to the CSA project plan, WP5.2 task objective is to organize technical tours that feature attractive and interactive showcases aiming at engaging participants into novel technologies for all transport modes and enabling stakeholders and their companies to disseminate and even sell their products and applications to all interested parties.

This report is part of HYDRALAB+ Work Package 10, which seeks to strengthen the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken by the HYDRALAB+ partner organisations. It outlines the work carried out by Samui Design & Management Ltd, supported by HR Wallingford, in relation to the development of a data repository structure that can be adopted by participants of the HYDRALAB+ project.

Reliable prediction of wave run-up/overtopping and structure damage is a key task in the design and safety assessment of coastal and harbor structures. Run-up/overtopping and damage must be below acceptable limits, both in extreme and in normal operating conditions, to guarantee the stability of the structure and the safety of people and assets on and behind the structure. The mean-sea-level rise caused by climate change and its effects on wave climate may increase the number and intensity of run-up/overtopping events and make the existing coastal/harbor structures more vulnerable to damage.Accurate estimates, through physical modelling, of the statistics of overtopping waves for a set of climate change conditions, are needed. The research project HYDRALAB+ (H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015) gathers an advanced network of environmental hydraulic institutes in Europe, which provides access to a suite of environmental hydraulic facilities. They play a vital role in the development of climate change adaptation strategies, by allowing the direct testing of adaptation measures and by providing data for numerical model calibration and validation. The use of physical (scale) models allows the simulation of extreme events as they are now, and as they are projected to be under different climate change scenarios.The enclosed dataset refers to the experimental work developed at LNEC within HYDRALAB+ and considers 2D damage and overtopping tests for a rock armor slope, with four different approaches to represent storms. Data of free surface elevation, overtopping and damage is presented.

The HYDRALAB+ project is aimed at strengthening the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken across its partner organisations. This report is D10.2 of the HYDRALAB+ project, entitled

The HYDRALAB+ project is aimed at strengthening the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken across its partner organisations. This report is D10.3 of the HYDRALAB+ project, entitled

This deliverable is related to task 8.2

Neste relatório inicial são apresentadas a arquitetura e as caraterísticas gerais dos protótipos do sistema de previsão, alerta e gestão de riscos causados pela agitação marítima para os portos de Madalena do Pico, São Roque do Pico e Praia da Vitória. Os três protótipos em desenvolvimento têm por base uma arquitetura semelhante, com características distintas, nomeadamente no que respeita à localização dos dados de base, às malhas computacionais utilizadas e às características físicas das fronteiras, tanto no plano horizontal (interface terra-mar), como no vertical (batimetria dos fundos). Caracteriza-se o layout geral dos portos, bem como a sua morfologia e operabilidade.

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