Publicações

O SAFEPORT-SINES é um sistema de previsão e alerta para a segurança da navegação em zonas portuárias, englobando situações de emergência associadas a navios em trânsito ou amarrados, devidas a condições meteo-oceanográficas extremas. O sistema fornece previsões com 3 dias de antecedência da agitação marítima, das condições de vento e de maré, assim como dos movimentos dos navios, identificando as situações que possam ter consequências gravosas nos navios em manobra ou amarrados dentro do porto. Os níveis de risco associados baseiam-se em critérios de segurança e de operacionalidade, nomeadamente nos movimentos do navio e nos esforços nos elementos de amarração. Neste trabalho apresenta-se o sistema SAFEPORT em termos do seu desenvolvimento e arquitetura, do fluxo e tratamento de dados e do funcionamento dos modelos numéricos utilizados. Apresenta-se ainda o funcionamento da plataforma web e da aplicação móvel onde é possível consultar os parâmetros relevantes para aferir os riscos referidos

SAFEPORT safety system aims at forecasting and alerting, on a regular basis, emergency situations regarding ships operation in port areas caused by extreme weather-oceanographic conditions. It uses forecasts provided offshore of the area under study of sea agitation, wind and tide. The characterization of the response of the free and moored ships at a berth is performed using the numerical package SWAMS. The system issue alerts, through danger levels associated with risk levels of exceedance of recommended values for movements and forces imposed on ship mooring systems. SAFEPORT can be adapted to any port. So far, it has been developed and adapted to three terminals of the port of Sines, where three different ships were simulated. This paper presents the developments made to date of the safety system, which includes tests performed in storm situations. The numerical models run every day, in real-time mode, in a computer cluster and the system provide forecast results for the next 72 hours. The results are disseminated on a web page and a mobile application in a variety of formats. It was concluded that the SAFEPORT safety system issued alerts according to the observed reality during the storm Dora. It has also been shown to be a computer tool for the optimization of ship mooring systems. The system is currently in testing and validation phase therefore, forecasts should be interpreted as indicative.

Docking of very large ships is a delicate procedure as the kinetic energy associated with large masses of the ship can result in high impact forces causing damages to the ship, the fenders and even the quay itself. The expected berthing loads are a key element in quay design. Fenders are usually rubbery flexible elements that turn the vessel

Docking of very large ships is a delicate procedure as the kinetic energy associated with large masses of the ship can result in high impact forces causing damages to the ship, the fenders and even the quay itself. The expected berthing loads are a key element in quay design. Fenders are usually rubbery flexible elements that turn the vessel

The To-SEAlert project (Fortes et al., 2021) aims to include a set of tools/methodologies into the Early Warning System HIDRALERTA (Poseiro, 2019, Fortes et al., 2020, Pinheiro et al., 2020) to make it more efficient, reliable and robust.

Marine fenders provide the necessary interface between berthing ships and berth structures (PIANC, 2002). Their absence can cause damage to either the quay or the ship or both the quay and the ship, endangering lives, and property. Due to the complex hydrodynamics around berthing ships, the characterization of the maximum force applied to an individual fender and the force distribution among a set of fenders is an essential factor in the design and safety of maritime structures and the fenders themselves, as well as for improving existing ones. This paper aims to describe a combining physical and numerical modelling of a ship impact on fenders, in order to improve the numerical modelling of this problem.Physical modelling represents a good practice in hydraulic studies, where a scale model is used to reproduce complex dynamic phenomena. However, the use of a sophisticated numerical model (or a package of numerical models) can provide a good means to evaluate the samecomplex physical processes and, in addition, to design and test a large number of alternatives in a short time span.Both types of models have their strengths and weaknesses (Gerritsen and Sutherland, 2011). Physical models provide a natural reproduction of complex non-linear physical phenomena, therefore they are well established and considered to be truthful. On the other hand, these models can be expensive and time consuming. In addition, one has to deal with the scale effect and measurement difficulties and errors are frequent. Numerical models in turn are very efficient to simulate rapidly many physical processes and the results can be easily extracted. On the other hand, to improve the reliability of their use in practice, it is necessary to calibrate several parameters through physical model measurements and field experiments. In order to take advantage of the potentiality of the two models emerged the composite modelling which is the integrated and balanced use of physical and numerical models (Gerritsen and Sutherland, 2011). This technique also costs but provides results with a better quality than those model techniques separately and increases the confidence in the use of numerical models.The physical modeling consists of a ship scaled model, whose impact on the fenders was performed in a wave basin. Various impact velocities and angles between the ship axis and the fenders alignment were used to represent possible collision conditions. The same conditions were reproduced by a numerical package. The numerical modeling was performed using MOORNAV (Santos, 1994), which estimates the ship motions and the forces exerted on the elements of the mooring system, namely mooring lines and fenders.

Esta comunicação diz respeito à fase de testes do sistema SAFEPORT, tendo-se avaliado o seu desempenho numa situação de tempestade. Trata-se de um sistema desenvolvido para a segurança da navegação do porto de Sines, e, mais concretamente, nos seus terminais de Granéis Líquidos, Multiusos e Contentores. Para estes terminais, simulou-se o impacto da tempestade Célia nos esforços nos cabos de amarração de um navio petroleiro, de um navio de carga geral e de um navio porta contentores, respetivamente. O sistema SAFEPORT demonstrou ser capaz de antecipar os efeitos nos navios amarrados dos estados de agitação associados à tempestade Célia.

The present project addresses a problem related to the erosion effects on a breakwater barrier due to waves which leads to its degradation and that may eventually lead to lack of functionality of the structure. In the present case, the breakwater acts as a physical barrier between the Atlantic Ocean and the cargo Harbour of Leixões, in Matosinhos, Portugal, justifying the needs of health monitoring of the barrier.To monitor this structure, with a length of roughly 700 m, the need of a fast data acquisition system led to the choice of imaging techniques which allow for a fast acquisition of a diversified data set. The images were acquired using a high-resolution camera attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), enabling a faster and more automated procedure that leads to the systematization of the process, while being compatible with the difficult accessibility of the structure, which is surrounded by sea waves. Point clouds corresponding to the breakwater

Storms impacting sandy coastal areas produce hazard such as erosion as overwash, in turn, promote risk to life and property damage in occupied areas.

Methodologies to be used in numerical models based on Reynolds-averaged Navier

The failure of the West Breakwater of the Portuguese harbour of Sines in 1978/79 is well known andmuch was learnt from it by the scientific and technical communities. The paper presents an historicalperspective on the design, construction, failure and rehabilitation of the breakwater, as well as on theovertopping physical model studies performed to check the effectiveness of the different proposedsolutions for its rehabilitation.Studies are now being conducted for Sines Port Authority for the final rehabilitation of the breakwater,with the primary objective of reactivating Berth1 but also to generally improve the shelter andoperating conditions within the port. The paper presents the three proposed solutions for the WestBreakwater, which differ mainly in the crest area. It describes the two-dimensional physical modeltests of stability and wave overtopping carried out in 2008 at the National Civil Engineering Laboratory,Portugal, to check the effectiveness of the three proposals. The mean overtopping dischargesmeasured in the tests for Solution 3, having a higher crest level with a recurved concretesuperstructure, were significantly lower than for Solutions 1 and 2 (which were similar). All threeproposed solutions were structurally stable under design conditions.The paper also illustrates the application of a new version of the NLSW numerical model, AMAZON,and of the methodologies/tools recommended in the EurOtop overtopping manual to study the meanwave overtopping discharge over the breakwater. There was good agreement between the physicalmodel data and the AMAZON results for Solutions 1 and 2, although AMAZON tended to slightly overpredictthe discharges, especially for Solution 2. The CLASH Neural Network mean overtoppingdischarges tended to under-predict the physical model results, especially for Solution 3. For the threesolutions, the physical model results were within the confidence intervals obtained with the NeuralNetwork. The Empirical Methods considerably over-predicted the mean overtopping discharges.

The failure of the West Breakwater of the Portuguese harbour of Sines in 1978/79 is well known andmuch was learnt from it by the scientific and technical communities. The paper presents an historicalperspective on the design, construction, failure and rehabilitation of the breakwater, as well as on theovertopping physical model studies performed to check the effectiveness of the different proposedsolutions for its rehabilitation.Studies are now being conducted for Sines Port Authority for the final rehabilitation of the breakwater,with the primary objective of reactivating Berth1 but also to generally improve the shelter andoperating conditions within the port. The paper presents the three proposed solutions for the WestBreakwater, which differ mainly in the crest area. It describes the two-dimensional physical modeltests of stability and wave overtopping carried out in 2008 at the National Civil Engineering Laboratory,Portugal, to check the effectiveness of the three proposals. The mean overtopping dischargesmeasured in the tests for Solution 3, having a higher crest level with a recurved concretesuperstructure, were significantly lower than for Solutions 1 and 2 (which were similar). All threeproposed solutions were structurally stable under design conditions.The paper also illustrates the application of a new version of the NLSW numerical model, AMAZON,and of the methodologies/tools recommended in the EurOtop overtopping manual to study the meanwave overtopping discharge over the breakwater. There was good agreement between the physicalmodel data and the AMAZON results for Solutions 1 and 2, although AMAZON tended to slightly overpredictthe discharges, especially for Solution 2. The CLASH Neural Network mean overtoppingdischarges tended to under-predict the physical model results, especially for Solution 3. For the threesolutions, the physical model results were within the confidence intervals obtained with the NeuralNetwork. The Empirical Methods considerably over-predicted the mean overtopping discharges

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O modelo SWAN - acrônimo de Simulating Waves Nearshore - é um modelo numérico para geração, propagação e dissipação da agitação marítima, baseado na equação para a conservação da ação de onda. Entre os vários resultados obtidos pelo SWAN, destacam-se a altura significativa, os períodos de pico e médio, as direções de pico e média, a dispersão direccional, o parâmetro de largura de banda e nível de água em qualquer parte do domínio computacional. Para os propósitos aqui expostos, mais um aplicativo computacional foi utilizado para a previsão de ondas e estruturado de maneira que pudesse fornecer resultados gráficos de forma automatizada com maior precisão e no menor tempo possível. O software, fruto do desenvolvimento dos estudos da equipe de pesquisa e mais recentemente aprimorado no presente trabalho, batizado de OndisaCAD, integra-se dentro de ambientes CADs, precisamente no AutoCAD da Autodesk, possibilitando, assim, a geração de ótimas interfaces e resultados gráficos. Nesta comunicação apresentam-se a simulação da propagação de ondas em recintos restritos utilizando-se dois simuladores: OndisaCad e Swan na zona confinada, o lago da barragem de Ilha Solteira, Brasil. Pretende-se assim discutir as vantagens e desvantagens destes simuladores.

A construção de um emissário submarino na zona marítima adjacente à praia de Leirosa, Portugal,afectou profundamente a continuidade do sistema dunar existente, pelo que foi inicialmente adoptadauma solução provisória que consistiu na protecção frontal das dunas, numa primeira fase comcontentores de material geotêxtil preenchidos com areia (geocontentores) e, numa segunda fase, comtubos igualmente de material geotêxtil (geotubos). Pretende-se agora estudar a viabilidade daconstrução de um recife artificial que funcione como obra de protecção do sistema dunar e que,adicionalmente, melhore as condições locais para a prática de surf.O artigo descreve a aplicação do modelo não-linear de tipo Boussinesq COULWAVE na simulação dapropagação de ondas sobre um recife artificial a ser implantado na referida região da praia de Leirosa.Mais concretamente, o objectivo do trabalho é analisar o funcionamento hidrodinâmico do recife paradiferentes condições de agitação marítima incidente.Assim, com base em dados de agitação medidos nas proximidades da zona em estudo, é definido umconjunto de estados de agitação mais frequentes e são efectuadas simulações numéricas para assituações sem e com o recife artificial implementado. É testada uma solução de geometria triangularpara o recife. A comparação dos resultados do modelo numérico para ambas as situações (sem e comrecife), em termos de alturas de onda, linha de rebentação e ângulo de rebentação, permite avaliar ainfluência desta solução de recife nas condições hidrodinâmicas de agitação marítima em torno dorecife e permite também avaliar as condições locais para a prática de surf.

To characterize the hydrodynamics of the Aljezur Stream, which flows to the Amoreira beach (inthe South-western coast of Portugal), and its impact on the water exchange with the sea, anestimation of the local wave climate was judged necessary. Therefore, both in-situ wavemeasurements and coastal wave propagation models, forced offshore by the results of theWaveWatch III (WWIII) regional wave model (Tolman, 2002), were used.Three field campaigns were conducted to take measurements of the free surface elevation on theAmoreira beach. The data processing and analysis were obtained by applying classical time andspectral domain techniques. These allowed the computation, for each record, of equivalentparameters of significant wave height (HS and HM0, for time and spectral analyses respectively)and mean wave periods (Tmed and TZ, for time and spectral analyses respectively), which, aloneor together, are useful to estimate the representative characteristics of the waves at the site.However, these measurements, although being very useful to describe local wave characteristics,are of too short duration to characterize the long-term wave climate, and they also suffer from arestricted spatial representation of the wave conditions. Therefore, the NOAA archives of theWWIII model were used to produce offshore boundary conditions to the spectral wave propagationmodel SWAN (Booij et al., 1999), which was used in this paper as complement of the in-situmeasurements, enabling a better local wave climate characterization to be found.This paper describes the measurement campaigns, the data analyses made, and the methodologyfor the characterization of wave conditions from offshore to inshore and its application to the studyarea using SWAN model. A comparison between measured and numerical data is finally made.The results from this comparison may be useful to assist the coastal management decision-making

Os quebra-mares de taludes são estruturas de protecção portuária em cujo projecto se assume a necessidade de obras de manutenção ou reparação durante a sua vida útil. Uma das grandezas relevantes para a avaliação da necessidade de realização de obras é o volume erodido do manto protector por acção da agitação marítima. Melby (1999)apresentou uma fórmula para previsão da evolução do dano em quebra-mares de taludes com base nas características da agitação neles incidente. Neste trabalho apresentam-se os resultados o trabalho realizado com o objectivo de avaliar a aplicabilidade daquela fórmula em condições de agitação diferentes das consideradas por aquele autor. De modo a atingir esse objectivo reproduziram-se as experiências descritas por Melby (1999).Tratam-se de ensaios de longa duração em modelo físico reduzido em que sequências de estados de agitação estacionários vão atingindo o manto protector e se mede a área erodida no final da actuação de cada estado de agitação. Esta medição foi realizada a partir da reconstrução de pares estereoscópicos de fotografias em que a refracção induzida pela interface ar-água é corrigida. Tal significa que aquelas fotografias podem ser tiradas mantendo-se a água no canal. Pretendeu-se, com a utilização desta técnica de levantamento avaliar a sua operacionalidade em ensaios de longa duração, para os quais seja necessário o levantamento exaustivo de perfis

Neste trabalho é avaliado o desempenho de três modelos numéricos na simulaçãoda propagação de ondas sobre quebra-mares submersos com diferentes inclinações na rampaa jusante. Os modelos utilizados, diferem tanto no nível de não-linearidade como nos métodosnuméricos usados e são: (a) COULWAVE (Lynnet e Liu [1]), que é um modelo não-linear 3Dintegrado na vertical o qual resolve as equações não-lineares de Boussinesq apresentadaspor Wei et al. [2], considerando uma aproximação multi-camadas. (b) CANAL (Clément [3]),que é um modelo de elementos de contorno 2D não-linear completo o qual resolve asequações de Euler. (c) FLUINCO (Teixeira [4]), que é baseado nas equações de Navier-Stokes, dicretizadas no tempo e no espaço através do esquema de Taylor-Galerkin semiimplícitode dois passos usando um elemento tetraédrico linear.Num primeiro caso, o quebra-mar com rampa a jusante de inclinação 1:10 foi estudadoexperimentalmente por Dingemans [5] e seus resultados são comparados com os obtidospelos modelos numéricos. Nos restantes casos, as rampas a jusante dos quebra-mares teminclinações 45º e 90º, onde os efeitos não-lineares são mais intensos. Nesses casos, osresultados dos modelos são comparados entre si. Deste modo, são avaliadas aspotencialidades e limitações dos modelos numéricos.

O potencial da energia das ondas na região sul do Brasil, com potência estimada em 30kW/m, motivou o estudo da viabilidade do uso de equipamentos de extração desse tipo deenergia por uma equipa de investigadores da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, com oapoio da empresa petrolífera brasileira Petrobras. Actualmente existem vários tipos deequipamentos disponíveis e um dos primeiros desenvolvido e instalado no mar foi o do tipocoluna de água oscilante (Oscillating water column

Neste artigo estuda-se a aplicabilidade de dois modelos numéricos, o modelo COBRAS-UC(Lara et al., 2006) e o modelo SPHysics (Dalrymple et al., 2006), ao cálculo de pressões sobuma laje horizontal que se localiza sobre uma estrutura em talude composta por um TOT eduas camadas de enrocamento. A grande dificuldade deste caso prende-se com acomplexidade do escoamento, onde se geram gotas que se propagam sob a laje e escoamentodescontínuo sob e sobre a laje.Cada um dos modelos apresenta as suas vantagens e limitações. O modelo COBRAS-UC,baseado num método Euleriano, permite simular o escoamento em estruturas porosas, arebentação e diferentes tipos de agitação incidente. O modelo SPHysics, baseado num métodoLagrangiano, permite simular o escoamento em estruturas impermeáveis, a rebentação ediferentes tipos de agitação incidente. Como resultados, os dois modelos permitem obtervalores de diferentes grandezas, tais como o campo de velocidades e pressões.

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C2IMPRESS is a multi-disciplinary project which aims to enhance understanding and public awareness on multi-hazard risk, based on innovative models, methods, frameworks, tools and technologies to develop decision-making platforms with a fine-grained spatio-temporal data to better assess impacts, vulnerability and resilience on natural hazards. This Report is the Deliverable 1.1 and belongs to Work Package 1, which is mainly addressed to identify the past climate and physical processes that underlie natural disaster events and their consequences

A major objective of TRA LISBON 2022 Conference is to boost research and innovation capacity for the transport sector, throughout a full innovation cycle, from idea to market. Having this in view, the project

The demonstration area will be one of the main focus points of TRA LISBON 2022, presenting multifunctional spaces and being prepared to receive a large number of different types of on-site demonstrations (indoor and outdoor). On-line demonstrations will also be an option, allowing for the widest possible coverage of access for all the participants.The dedicated areas will allow for interactive demonstrations of technological innovations to be carried out by and for industry partners, researchers, and other stakeholders. Demonstrations are an excellent opportunity to introduce conference attendees in an engaging way, as well as to promote new contacts and promising business.

According to the CSA project plan, WP5.2 task objective is to organize technical tours that feature attractive and interactive showcases aiming at engaging participants into novel technologies for all transport modes and enabling stakeholders and their companies to disseminate and even sell their products and applications to all interested parties.

This report is part of HYDRALAB+ Work Package 10, which seeks to strengthen the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken by the HYDRALAB+ partner organisations. It outlines the work carried out by Samui Design & Management Ltd, supported by HR Wallingford, in relation to the development of a data repository structure that can be adopted by participants of the HYDRALAB+ project.

Reliable prediction of wave run-up/overtopping and structure damage is a key task in the design and safety assessment of coastal and harbor structures. Run-up/overtopping and damage must be below acceptable limits, both in extreme and in normal operating conditions, to guarantee the stability of the structure and the safety of people and assets on and behind the structure. The mean-sea-level rise caused by climate change and its effects on wave climate may increase the number and intensity of run-up/overtopping events and make the existing coastal/harbor structures more vulnerable to damage.Accurate estimates, through physical modelling, of the statistics of overtopping waves for a set of climate change conditions, are needed. The research project HYDRALAB+ (H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015) gathers an advanced network of environmental hydraulic institutes in Europe, which provides access to a suite of environmental hydraulic facilities. They play a vital role in the development of climate change adaptation strategies, by allowing the direct testing of adaptation measures and by providing data for numerical model calibration and validation. The use of physical (scale) models allows the simulation of extreme events as they are now, and as they are projected to be under different climate change scenarios.The enclosed dataset refers to the experimental work developed at LNEC within HYDRALAB+ and considers 2D damage and overtopping tests for a rock armor slope, with four different approaches to represent storms. Data of free surface elevation, overtopping and damage is presented.

The HYDRALAB+ project is aimed at strengthening the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken across its partner organisations. This report is D10.2 of the HYDRALAB+ project, entitled

The HYDRALAB+ project is aimed at strengthening the coherence of experimental hydraulic and hydrodynamic research undertaken across its partner organisations. This report is D10.3 of the HYDRALAB+ project, entitled

This deliverable is related to task 8.2

Neste relatório inicial são apresentadas a arquitetura e as caraterísticas gerais dos protótipos do sistema de previsão, alerta e gestão de riscos causados pela agitação marítima para os portos de Madalena do Pico, São Roque do Pico e Praia da Vitória. Os três protótipos em desenvolvimento têm por base uma arquitetura semelhante, com características distintas, nomeadamente no que respeita à localização dos dados de base, às malhas computacionais utilizadas e às características físicas das fronteiras, tanto no plano horizontal (interface terra-mar), como no vertical (batimetria dos fundos). Caracteriza-se o layout geral dos portos, bem como a sua morfologia e operabilidade.

The project LIFEGARACHICO (LIFE20 CCA/ES/001641) proposes the creation of an effective flexible adaptation framework for the coastal unicipalities of Macaronesia, making specific local interventions to increase their resilience against extreme coastal events resulting from climate change. Social surveys were applied in Praia da Vitória, Terceira, Azores, to understand the civilians perception of coastal flooding events.

The project LIFE-GARACHICO (LIFE20 CCA/ES/001641) proposes the creation of an effective flexible adaptation framework for the coastal municipalities of Macaronesia, making specific local interventions to increase their resilience against extreme coastal events resulting from climate change. Social surveys were applied in both localities in order to understand the civilians perception of coastal flooding events

Realização de ensaios em modelo físico reduzido 3D para a avaliação da estabilidade do quebra-mar destacado do Porto Inlgês, Maio, Cabo-Verde

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Adverse sea conditions can cause emergency situations associated to wave overtopping, which endanger the safety of people and goods, with negative impacts for society, the economy and the environment. Therefore, a methodology to assess the overtopping risk in port and coastal areas is essential for a proper planning and management of these areas.The Portuguese National Laboratory for Civil Engineering (LNEC) has been developing the HIDRALERTA system, an integrated decision-support tool for port and coastal management, which focus in preventing and supporting the management of emergency situations and the long-term planning of interventions in the study areas. It enables the user to calculate the risk for various port and coastal activities, starting with the characterization of sea-waves, wind field and tide levels at the study regions.HIDRALERTA was already tested at different places in Portugal: Costa da Caparica beach, in Almada, and port of Praia da Vitória, in the Azores. However, in both cases, the evaluation of wave overtopping / flooding consequences was carried out using a quite simple approach. In fact, such consequences were assessed only at a global and qualitative level, based on information provided by the responsible authorities.This paper aims at testing a quantitative methodology to evaluate overtopping consequences: the Analytic Network Process (ANP). This methodology was proposed to solve complex decision-making problems and its objective is to calculate the priorities among decision elements which will define their final weights on the consequences. The ANP approach can produce interdependencies between criteria and compute the respective weight of each criterion. Such a network model with dependence and feedback improves the priorities derived from judgements and makes prediction more accurate. So, the ANP allows comparison among clusters of elements. Furthermore, in this methodology we take into account the impacts of alternatives on the importance of criteria, by normalizing the comparison matrix. Thus, the given alternatives can influence the ranking of criteria.Application of the ANP methodology to the case study of Praia da Vitória port is presented and a consequences level map is obtained.

Apresenta-se um novo sistema de alerta para navios amarrados em portos que se encontra em desenvolvimento no Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil. O sistema SWAMS_ALERTA é um sistema de previsão e alerta baseado na avaliação do risco associado ao comportamento de navios amarrados em zonas portuárias.Os riscos associados a navios amarrados decorrem de movimentos excessivos, quer no plano horizontal, quer no plano vertical. Estes movimentos podem condicionar as atividades portuárias, nomeadamente cargas e descargas, mas em casos extremos podem levar à ocorrência de situações de emergência, tais como rotura de cabos, rotura de cabeços de amarração ou até colisões com o cais. As consequências deste tipo de situações envolvem sempre grandes prejuízos materiais e por vezes humanos.O sistema SWAMS_ALERTA utiliza as medições e previsões de agitação marítima para a determinação dos seus efeitos em termos de movimentos nos seis graus de liberdade e forças nas amarras e defensas quando o navio se encontra estacionado no cais. Para tal, o sistema recorre a uma série de modelos numéricos, interligados entre si. A comparação destes valores com valores máximos admissíveis pré-estabelecidos permite a avaliação, em tempo real, de situações de emergência e a emissão de alertas dirigidos às entidades portuárias.O sistema é constituído por 4 módulos:I

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