Artigos de Revista
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Energy rate balance applied to coastal engineering problems by using RANS-VoF models in numerical wave flumes 
Nowadays, the use of RANS-based models for simulating numerical wave flumes and studying coastal engineering structures is common and allows investigating accurately phenomena that occur in current/wavestructure interactions. Comprehension of energy transformations in these processes can support designers tooptimize the system. In this study, a methodology to evaluate the terms of the energy rate balance in coastalengineering problems is developed. The methodology is applied to the propagation of regular waves in numericalwave flumes, onshore oscillating water column wave energy converter integrated into a vertical breakwater, andtwo types of rubble-mound breakwaters. The direct determination of the energy rate due to viscous and urbulencelosses and the porous resistance in rubble-mound breakwaters are carried out by time integration insidethe computational domain. Besides, the reflected and transmitted energy rates in the flume are calculated bymeans of this methodology, instead of the standard gauge methods, commonly used in physical and numericalflumes. Complementary, studies may be carried out for random incident waves and the methodology can beapplied to 3D wave tanks.
Ano: 2025
Autor(es): Teixeira, P.; Didier, E.
Revista: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Keywords: Rubble-mound breakwater; Oscillating water column wave energy converter; Energy rate balance; Coastal engineering; Numerical wave flume; RANS models
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An assessment of 3D scanning methods in physical models
The evaluation of damage progression caused by wave action on physical models of rubble-mound breakwaters can be accomplished through two types of methods: quantifying the movements and falls of the resistant armor elements by visual inspection (the traditional, classical method) or determining the eroded volumes and depths between consecutive surveys of armor layers using sensors and photogrammetric methods (3D scanning methods). Of the latter, one may use techniques such as the so-called "Kinect", "Photogrammetry" and "LiDAR". The end-product of these techniques is, among others, point clouds, which allow obtaining three-dimensional surface models. In this paper, four of the latter techniques (3D scanning methods) are briefly described, and a comparison is made between them regarding their usability in current tests, their advantages and disadvantages, among themselves for a study case of the physical 3D model of the Ericeira breakwater. In evaluating survey quality across the four methods, RMSE (root mean square error) was employed to align obtained point clouds with ground control points (GCP). Notably, Photogrammetry, Kinect, and Azure techniques showed excellent RMSE values. Conversely, the LiDAR-derived-method cloud, using a smartphone with LiDAR sensor and 3dScanner app, fails to yield acceptable and accurate results for the research objectives of this paper.
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Capitão, R.; Lemos, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Jónatas, R.
Editor: COSE
Keywords: 3D scans; Reconstruction Techniques; Damage Progression; Breakwater; Physical Modelling
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Analytical and numerical modelling of wave dissipation over rigid and flexible vegetation in a flume: Drag coefficient calibration
Data of wave dissipation over vegetation fields was collected from laboratory flume experiments, fordifferent vegetation and wave conditions. An analytical model and a numerical model are applied to estimatethe wave dissipation obtained in the experiments, through the calibration of the bulk drag coefficient (CD).Results and conclusions will analyse and compare each model behaviour and obtained CD values.
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Reis, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Suzuki , T.
Editor: IARH EUROPE CONGRESS
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Deep Neural Network Enhanced Early Warning System for Ports Operations
Downtime of port terminals results in large economic losses and has a major impact on the overallcompetitiveness of ports. EarlyWarning Systems (EWS) are an effective tool to reduce ports
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Pinheiro, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Gomes, A.
Editor: IARH EUROPE CONGRESS
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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was to develop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particular method of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numerical models, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system was developed in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learning method was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosion caused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpact index. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and the height of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated information was built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tables constituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated (1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latest considered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through the unbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered the entire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that the Bayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms, depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditions disappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validation approach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set of varying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
1-15pp.
Autor(es): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, Ó.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Vol 189 (104460).
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Development of a Bayesian network-based early warning system for storm-driven coastal erosion
Coastal hazards such as flooding and erosion can cause large economic and human losses. Under this threat, early warning systems can be very cost-effective solutions for disaster preparation. The goal of this study was todevelop, test, and implement an operational coastal erosion early warning system supported by a particularmethod of machine learning. Thus, the system combines Bayesian Networks, and state-of-the-art numericalmodels, such as XBeach and SWAN, to predict storm erosion impacts in urbanized areas. This system wasdeveloped in two phases. In the development phase, all information required to apply the machine learningmethod was generated including the definition of hundreds of oceanic synthetic storms, modeling of the erosioncaused by these storms, and characterization of the impact levels according to a newly defined eerosion iimpactindex. This adimensional index relates the distance from the edge of the dune/beach scarp to buildings and theheight of that scarp. Finally, a Bayesian Network that acted as a surrogate of the previously generated informationwas built. After the training of the network, the conditional probability tables were created. These tablesconstituted the ground knowledge to make the predictions in the second phase. This methodology was validated(1) by comparing 6-h predictions obtained with the Bayesian Network and with process-based models, the latestconsidered as the benchmark, and (2) by assessing the predictive skills of the Bayesian Network through theunbiased iterative k-fold cross-validation procedure. Regarding the first comparison, the analysis considered theentire duration of three large storms whose return periods were 10, 16, and 25 years, and it was observed that theBayesian Network correctly predicted between 64% and 72% of the impacts during the course of the storms,depending on the area analyzed. Importantly, this method was also able to identify when the hazardous conditionsdisappeared after predicting potential consequences. Regarding the Regarding the second validationapproach, second validation approach, the k-fold cross-validation procedure was applied to the peak of a set ofvarying storms and it demonstrated that the predictive skills were maximized (63%
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Garzon, J.L.; Ferreira, O.; PLOMARITIS, T.A.; Zózimo, A. C.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pinheiro, L.
Revista: Coastal Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
189 (2024) 104460.
Keywords: HIDRALERTA; Sandy beaches; Bayesian networks; Numerical modeling; Prediction system
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Experimental investigation of wave severity and mooring pretension on the operability of a moored tanker in a port terminal
This paper investigates the influence of sea severity and mooring line pretension configuration on the operabilityof a moored vessel at a modified berthing site inside a port. A physical model was constructed to replicate thenew layout of the port of Leix
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Abdelwahab, H.S.; Pinheiro, L.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Guedes Soares, C.
Revista: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
291 (2024) 116243.
Keywords: Mooring pretension; Moored ship; Ship motions; Port downtime; Ship operability; Physical modelling
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Experimental study of an onshore dual chamber oscillating water column device
A wave flume is used to study a scaled model of a stepped bottom dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) installed onshore. Compared to traditional single-chamber OWCs, the use of dual-chambers is expected to widen the range of sea states in which the OWC is more efficient, and the step, in front of the first chamber, boosts the capturing energy capacity of the device. The Power Take-Off (PTO) system is modelled as an air opening in the pneumatic chambers. Several experiments combining regular incident waves and PTO damping conditions are performed. Results of the amplitudes of the free surface elevations inside the chambers show that the device can amplify the incident wave amplitude up to 1.57 times in chamber 2. Results of the primary efficiency show that the device is highly dependent on the PTO damping characteristics and can reach around 40% for a wide range of wave periods. Results of the reflection analysis show that the reflection coefficient is also dependent on the PTO damping characteristics but remain lower than 0.6 for all the studied cases. Sloshing phenomenon (mostly in the cross-section direction) was observed for a wavelength close to the cross-section dimension, impacting negatively on the device pneumatic performance.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
16p..
Autor(es): Gadelho, J.; REZANEJAD, K.; Guedes Soares, C.; Santos, J. A.; Anastas, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Revista: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 300 (117240).
Keywords: Reflection coefficients; Efficiency improvement; Breakwater; Experiments; Oscillating water column
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Experimental study on drag coefficient of flexible vegetation under non-breaking waves
Laboratory experiments of wave propagation over rigid and flexible vegetation fields, with the same configurations, were conducted to understand the effect of vegetation flexibility on the drag coefficient (CD). The direct method and the least squares method (LSM), based on force and flow measurements, are applied to calculate the CD in the experimental conditions. The formulations of both methods are extended to estimate the CD for flexible vegetation cases. A video analysis was performed to account for the swaying motion. Typically, wave dissipation is lower for flexible than for rigid vegetation of the same configuration, under the same flow condition. Therefore, a proportional effect in the corresponding CD results, obtained from common CD calibration to wave dissipation without considering vegetation motion, is usually observed. However, the present results show that although the wave dissipation was 34% lower for flexible relative to rigid vegetation, the respective CD values were close. CD estimations considering vegetation motion and inertia suggest that CD of flexible vegetation was up to 13% higher relative to rigid vegetation. Accounting for inertia reduced the CD for rigid vegetation up to 7%, while raised the CD for flexible vegetation up to 13%.
Ano: 2024
Número Páginas:
14p..
Autor(es): Reis, R.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Rodrigues, J.; HU, Z.; Suzuki , T.
Revista: Ocean Engineering
Editor: Elsevier
Volume:
Volume 296.
Keywords: Wave dissipation; Inertia; Vegetation motion; Flexible vegetation; Drag coefficient
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Exploring Wave
Aquatic vegetation in the littoral zone plays a crucial role in attenuating wave energy andprotecting coastal communities from hazardous events. This study contributes to the developmentof numerical models aimed at designing nature-based coastal defense systems. Specifically, a novelnumerical application for simulating wave
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): El Rahi, J.; Martinez-Estevez, I.; Reis, R.; Tagliafierro, B.; Dominguez, J.M.; Crespo, A.J.C.; Stratigaki, V.; Suzuki, T.; Troch, P.
Editor: MDPI
Keywords: Project chrono; DualSPHysics; SPH-FEA coupling; Fluid
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Comunicações
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Numerical simulation of wave interacting with a submarine outfall using IH-2VOF
IH-2VOF numerical model is applied to study wave interacting with a circular cylinder with adiameter of 0.02 m in a water depth of 0.27 m, with a wave period of 1.08 s and a wave heightof 0.047 m. The study includes analyses of convergence with the mesh discretization. Theconvergence of forces, velocities and Keulengan-Carpenter number was obtained when 32cells were used to define the cylinder.The influence of the wall proximity on the forces was also analyzed and 15 different ratiosbetween the pipe distance from the bottom and the pipe diameter were simulated, varying from0.0625 to 1.5. Results of lift, drag and inertia coefficients are compared with the experimentalresults of the experimental study of Jarno-Druaux et al. (1995) and the same trend in thevariation with the gap between the cylinder and the bottom was obtained with the modelgiving slightly larger values.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
10p.
Autor(es): Inverno, J.; Neves, M. G.; Didier, E.
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Numerical simulation study on the propagation of waves generated by vessels using a modified version FUNWAVE
This paper compares the results obtained with the introduction of two new pressuredistribution functions in the numerical model FUNWAVE that was modified to simulate wavegeneration by sailing ships. The results obtained by Nascimento (2007) which used thepressure distribution functions of Li and Sclavounos (2002) in the free surface are taken as thereference values. Tests were performed with a ship sailing along the line defined by theintersection of a 1:50 slope with a constant depth bottom and the influence of the maximumpressure value was investigated. Whatever the pressure distribution function, the results showthat in the sloping bottom the crests of waves are bent along the slope and in the constantdepth the standard Kelvin wave patterns can be found.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
10p.
Autor(es): Rodrigues, S.; Nascimento, M.; Fonseca, N.; Santos, J. A.; Neves, C. F.
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Numerical software package SWAMS
Container ships traffic has increased significantly in recent years as well as the ship dimensions,therefore the need for port expansion and construction of new ports. Portugal is no exception to thisglobal phenomenon and there are plans to expand some of the major Portuguese ports (eg Sines andLeixões). These large ships require depths and widths of the entrance channels relatively large and itis inevitable that waves enter the ports. These waves can cause serious problems in port operation as aresult of excessive movement of the ship. The costs associated with berth downtime are enormous.For container ships, horizontal movements must be very small due to crane operation constraints.Excessive movements can also cause ship collisions with berth or with other ships or the breakage ofmooring lines, all with serious economic losses. From the above it becomes clear how important it isthe ability to know the sea conditions that lead to excessive movement of ships. This knowledgewould bring a huge asset to the port operational management and it could point out ways ofmitigating these problems.This paper describes the development of an integrated tool made of several numerical models able tocharacterize the wave climate and its effects in ports, particularly in terms of movements of shipsmoored to a port terminal. The validation of this tool is presented in the form of some simple testcases. Additionally an application to a real harbour situation is also presented. The informationobtained from this tool is a major help in port management and it can significantly increase thecompetitiveness of our ports.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
17p.
Autor(es): Pinheiro, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.; Fernandes, J. L. M.
Keywords: Port activities management; Numerical models; Moored ship behaviour; Ship
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O modelo SWAN como ferramenta útil na previsão de onda em recinto fechado
O reservatório do lago da barragem de Ilha Solteira, que tem uma extensão de 100 km, está localizado no noroeste do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Devido à sua grande dimensão, ondas geradas por ventos podem causar problemas à segurança de navegação, para a estabilidade das margens do rio, para as infra-estruturas de todo o reservatório, ou mesmo para a segurança pública. Em 2010/2011, uma campanha de dados de campo foi realizada a fim de medir o campo de ventos, de ondas e altura significativa. A batimetria de fundo do lago e a velocidade do vento foram usados no Swan (Simulating Waves Nearshore) para prever a altura significativa das ondas. A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se dizer que a previsão do modelo numérico apresenta semelhanças com os valores experimentais.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
8p.
Autor(es): Vieira, A.; Maciel, G.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Keywords: Sensor de pressão; Swan; Sistemas de previsão de ondas
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O projeto Hidralerta - sistema de previsão e alerta de inundações em zonas costeiras e portuárias
Nesta comunicação descreve-se o projeto HIDRALERTA
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
24p.
Autor(es): Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T.; Poseiro, P.; Capitão, R.; Santos, J. A.; Pinheiro, L.; Rodrigues, A.; Sabino, A.; Rodrigues, M. C.; Raposeiro, P.; Ferreira, J.; Silva, C. J. R.; Simões, A.; Azevedo,
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Photogrammetric profile survey in scale model tests of rubble-mound breakwaters
Profile surveying in scale model tests of rubble-mound breakwaters, during a test series is,somehow, a time consuming procedure.Aiming to speed up this procedure, a photogrammetric method has been tested, as analternative to the mechanical profiler.This technique makes use of a software package that allows one to correct the refraction oflight at the air-water interface, enabling the realization of surveys without having to empty thecanal. This survey technique was already tested for two-dimensional scale models. The goal ofthe present work is to extend this survey technique to three-dimensional scale models.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
11p.
Autor(es): Lemos, R.; Santos, J. A.
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Physical modelling of bichromatic wave propagation and wave breaking in a wave flume
This paper describes a wide range of wave flume tests which main objective is the study waveshoaling and breaking over a set of different gentle slopes for several incident waves and thusto contribute for a better understand of the hydrodynamics of wave transformation and wavebreaking.For a bichromatic wave resulting from a combination of two regular waves with periodsT=1.1 and 1.5s, with the same wave height H=0.08m, are presented and discussed thefollowing results: free surface elevation at selected sections along the flume; significant waveheight, significant and average periods along the flume; particle velocity components atdifferent locations along the flume; average, maximum and minimum values of thelongitudinal component of the velocity along the flume; free surface elevation and velocitycomponents spectral analysis; two dimensional distribution of the three components of thevelocity; and longitudinal velocity component vertical profiles.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
10p.
Autor(es): Conde, J. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Didier, E.; Lemos, R.; Reis, R.
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Propagação de ondas geradas por embarcações sobre um fundo inclinado
Esta comunicação apresenta os resultados da introdução no modelo numéricoFUNWAVE de duas distribuições de pressão existentes na literatura para simular apropagação de ondas geradas por embarcações em regiões de batimetria variável. Aquelemodelo foi adaptado por Nascimento [1]de forma a incluir uma distribuição de pressõesmóvel nas equações da quantidade de movimento, na posição correspondente ao plano deflutuação do navio, sendo capaz de reproduzir a maioria dos fenómenos envolvidos napropagação da onda em direção à costa. Considerou-se como valores de referência osobtidos com a função de distribuição de Li e Sclavounos [2] implementada por Nascimento[1].
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
1656-1669pp.
Autor(es): Rodrigues, S.; Nascimento, M.; Fonseca, N.; Santos, J. A.; Neves, C. F.
Keywords: Modelo numérico funwave; Pressão móvel; Ondas geradas por embarcações; Propagação de ondas
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Propagation over a sloping bottom of waves generated by ships
This paper presents the results for the two additional pressure distribution functionsincluded in the modified model FUNWAVE to simulate the propagation of waves generatedby ships, where the ship is represented by a pressure distribution function. This modifiedmodel was adapted by Nascimento [1] in order to include a specified moving pressure at thefree surface where the most of the phenomena involved in the transformation of the wave arereproduced. The value proposed by Nascimento [1] for the maximum value of the pressuredistribution function of Li and Sclavounos [6] was used as reference in the two new pressuredistribution functions.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
344-355pp.
Autor(es): Rodrigues, S.; Nascimento, M.; Fonseca, N.; Santos, J. A.; Neves, C. F.
Keywords: Pressure distribution; Funwave model; Ship waves
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Rede ARTMAP Nebulosa Aplicada ao Estudo de Agitação Marítima no Porto de Sines/Portugal
Neste trabalho, é descrito a aplicação de umsistema de redes neurais ARTMAP-Fuzzy na previsão deagitação marítima na costa oeste portuguesa e, maisconcretamente, no Porto de Sines. O treinamento desta redeneural é efetuado com dados de medição de boia-ondógrafo aolargo do porto e resultados do modelo numérico de propagaçãode ondas na zona de entrada do porto, de 01/07/2010 a30/06/2012. Posteriormente, avaliou-se o desempenho da redequer para diferentes meses e uma semana selecionadosaleatoriamente no anterior período, quer para um anodesconhecido à rede, o de 2009. Estes testes mostram aspotencialidades e limitações da rede neste tipo de aplicações.
Ano: 2013
Número Páginas:
6p.
Autor(es): Santos, F.; Reis, M. T.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lotufo, A.; Maciel, G.
Keywords: Agitação marítima; Artmap fuzzy; Redes neurais artificiais
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Capítulos de Livros
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Multi-functional artificial reefs for coastal protection
N/A
Ano: 2009
Número Páginas:
153-210 pp.
Autor(es): Voorde, M.; Antunes do Carmo, J.; Neves, M. G.
Editor: Ch. A. Hudspeth, T. E. Reeve
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Teses de Doutoramento
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Trapped-mode propagation along irregular coasts
N/A
Ano: 1999
Número Páginas:
159 p.
Autor(es): Santos, J. A.
Editor: ******
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Probabilistic Assessment of the Safety of Coastal Structures
N/A
Ano: 1998
Número Páginas:
594 p.
Autor(es): Reis, M. T.
Editor: ******
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Unsteady Nearshore Currents on Longshore Varying Topographies
N/A
Ano: 1998
Número Páginas:
346 p.
Autor(es): Sancho, F. E.
Editor: ******
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Simulação da agitação irregular. Técnicas matemáticas
N/A
Ano: 1973
Autor(es): Carvalho, M. M.
Editor: ******
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Relatórios
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Base de dados de temporais existentes ocorridos em Portugal Continental.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Capitão, R.
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Breaking waves on beaches.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Sancho, F. E.
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Emissário submarino da Madalena (Vila Nova de Gaia). Acidente na zona II. Estudo das características da agitação marítima na zona da obra.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Covas, J. A.; Carvalho, M. M.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
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Estudo do reforço do molhe de Vila Porto. Ensaios tridimensionais de estabilidade e galgamentos.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Silva, L. G.
Info
Memorandum on the Outcome of the European Workshop on RTD for freshwater resources management in the Community. Monitor - SAST Activity, Commission of the European Communities, DG XII,
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Carvalho, M. M.
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Missão do Director do subprojecto B e do responsável pela tarefa B3 a Londres, de 5 a 10 de Novembro de 1991, para participação no BREAKWATERS'91.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Marcos Rita, M.; Silva, L. G.
Info
Mission to Ankara of Manuel Marcos Rita.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Marcos Rita, M.
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Modelo matemático de cálculo da agitação e ressonância em portos e zonas abrigadas (método dos elementos de fronteira).
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Covas, J. A.
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Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo de refracção em computador com ondas regulares e com ondas irregulares. Porto da Figueira da Foz.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Covas, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.
Info
Observação sistemática de obras marítimas. Estudo do comportamento dos quebra-mares de protecção da embocadura da ria de Aveiro.
N/A
Ano: 1992
Autor(es): Silva, L. G.; Reis, M. T.
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Outros
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Risk Perception of Coastal Flooding in Praia da Vitória, Azores
The project LIFEGARACHICO (LIFE20 CCA/ES/001641) proposes the creation of an effective flexible adaptation framework for the coastal unicipalities of Macaronesia, making specific local interventions to increase their resilience against extreme coastal events resulting from climate change. Social surveys were applied in Praia da Vitória, Terceira, Azores, to understand the civilians perception of coastal flooding events.
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Lima, L.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Zózimo, A. C.; Pinheiro, L.
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Social Surveys Indicating the Resilience of Urban Coastal Localities in Macaronesia to Coastal Flooding
The project LIFE-GARACHICO (LIFE20 CCA/ES/001641) proposes the creation of an effective flexible adaptation framework for the coastal municipalities of Macaronesia, making specific local interventions to increase their resilience against extreme coastal events resulting from climate change. Social surveys were applied in both localities in order to understand the civilians perception of coastal flooding events
Ano: 2024
Autor(es): Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lima, L.; Zózimo, A. C.; Pinheiro, L.; Modino, R.; Barroso, J. G.; Cruz, C. G.; Comes, L.
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Avaliação da Estabilidade do Quebra-Mar Destacado do Porto Inglês (Ilha do Maio
Realização de ensaios em modelo físico reduzido 3D para a avaliação da estabilidade do quebra-mar destacado do Porto Inlgês, Maio, Cabo-Verde
Ano: 2023
Autor(es): Soares, R. E.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Lemos, R.; Costa, C.E.B.C.; Silva, L. G.; Pinheiro, L.; Neves, M. G.
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Physical modelling of wave-induced plant drag coefficient
N/A
Ano: 2019
Autor(es): Reis, R.; Suzuki , T.; LUBBERS, B.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Pires Silva, A.
Keywords: Flume experiments; Wave propagation; Plant flexibility; Vegetation
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Evaluation of wave overtopping consequences for risk assessment using ANP methodology
Adverse sea conditions can cause emergency situations associated to wave overtopping, which endanger the safety of people and goods, with negative impacts for society, the economy and the environment. Therefore, a methodology to assess the overtopping risk in port and coastal areas is essential for a proper planning and management of these areas.The Portuguese National Laboratory for Civil Engineering (LNEC) has been developing the HIDRALERTA system, an integrated decision-support tool for port and coastal management, which focus in preventing and supporting the management of emergency situations and the long-term planning of interventions in the study areas. It enables the user to calculate the risk for various port and coastal activities, starting with the characterization of sea-waves, wind field and tide levels at the study regions.HIDRALERTA was already tested at different places in Portugal: Costa da Caparica beach, in Almada, and port of Praia da Vitória, in the Azores. However, in both cases, the evaluation of wave overtopping / flooding consequences was carried out using a quite simple approach. In fact, such consequences were assessed only at a global and qualitative level, based on information provided by the responsible authorities.This paper aims at testing a quantitative methodology to evaluate overtopping consequences: the Analytic Network Process (ANP). This methodology was proposed to solve complex decision-making problems and its objective is to calculate the priorities among decision elements which will define their final weights on the consequences. The ANP approach can produce interdependencies between criteria and compute the respective weight of each criterion. Such a network model with dependence and feedback improves the priorities derived from judgements and makes prediction more accurate. So, the ANP allows comparison among clusters of elements. Furthermore, in this methodology we take into account the impacts of alternatives on the importance of criteria, by normalizing the comparison matrix. Thus, the given alternatives can influence the ranking of criteria.Application of the ANP methodology to the case study of Praia da Vitória port is presented and a consequences level map is obtained.
Ano: 2016
Autor(es): Lourenço, I.; Santos, J. A.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Reis, M. T. L. G. V.; Poseiro, P.; Craveiro, J.
Keywords: Praia da Vitória port; Analytic Network Process (ANP); Risk; Wave overtopping
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Sistema de alerta para a navegação em portos
Apresenta-se um novo sistema de alerta para navios amarrados em portos que se encontra em desenvolvimento no Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil. O sistema SWAMS_ALERTA é um sistema de previsão e alerta baseado na avaliação do risco associado ao comportamento de navios amarrados em zonas portuárias.Os riscos associados a navios amarrados decorrem de movimentos excessivos, quer no plano horizontal, quer no plano vertical. Estes movimentos podem condicionar as atividades portuárias, nomeadamente cargas e descargas, mas em casos extremos podem levar à ocorrência de situações de emergência, tais como rotura de cabos, rotura de cabeços de amarração ou até colisões com o cais. As consequências deste tipo de situações envolvem sempre grandes prejuízos materiais e por vezes humanos.O sistema SWAMS_ALERTA utiliza as medições e previsões de agitação marítima para a determinação dos seus efeitos em termos de movimentos nos seis graus de liberdade e forças nas amarras e defensas quando o navio se encontra estacionado no cais. Para tal, o sistema recorre a uma série de modelos numéricos, interligados entre si. A comparação destes valores com valores máximos admissíveis pré-estabelecidos permite a avaliação, em tempo real, de situações de emergência e a emissão de alertas dirigidos às entidades portuárias.O sistema é constituído por 4 módulos:I
Ano: 2016
Autor(es): Pinheiro, L.; Lopes, P.; Fortes, C. J. E. M.; Santos, J. A.
Keywords: Navios amarrados; Riscos; Sistema de previsão e alerta
CONSTRUÇÃO DA EXPANSÃO DO PORTO DE SAL-REI 1ª FASE (ILHA DA BOAVISTA CABO VERDE) Ensaios bidimensionais em modelo reduzido Parecer Técnico
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Definição da Geometria para um Recife Artificial Multifuncional em Leirosa (Poster)
N/A
Ano: 2010
Número Páginas:
1.
Autor(es): Neves, M. G.; Antunes do Carmo, J.
Editor: Gestão Costeira: Vulnerabilidades e Riscos na Região Centro
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Probabilistic Assessment of Hazards from Overtopping of Seawalls in Urban Environments: Annual Report of pOST-dOCTORAL rESEARCH
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Ano: 2005
Autor(es): Reis, M. T. L. G. V.
Editor: ******
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Ano: 2004
Autor(es): J.A Covas
Editor: ******
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Departamento de Hidráulica e Ambiente
