Artigos de Revista

This paper studies the effects of an air bubble curtain on surface water waves. Water particle velocities and free surface elevations were measured simultaneously at two cross-shore sections downstream the air bubble curtain. Measurements were carried out for regular waves regarding different air bubble curtain configurations. Free surface elevations were measured using resistive gauges and the instantaneous velocities were acquired using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). The characteristics of the free surface elevation, velocity field and turbulence are analyzed and discussed. The free surface elevation was found to be constantly attenuated by the air bubble curtain. The phase-averaged velocity profiles also depict the effect of the air bubbles in the flow field by generating milder longitudinal velocities (u) and by increasing the transverse component of the velocity (w). The increase in the turbulence intensity and the different energy spectrum produced by the air bubble curtain is also analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the thickness of the air bubble curtain and the total air flow rate affects the wave field.

One of the most important concerns when designing buildings as liveable spaces is the indoor comfort. Thisdepends on different factors, including daylight availability and discomfort glare conditions.The increasing use of glazing areas in the building

An experimental study was carried out to investigate seabed-pipeline interactions with regard to soil liquefaction. For a soil with a high proportion (30 to 60%) of fine sediment, four groups of tests were configured to reproduce soil liquefaction around pipelines for different initial pipe depths, pipe densities and wave conditions (wave height and period). The study focused on verifying the theoretically computed areas of soil failure by analyzing the sinking depths of the pipelines. The main findings are that a pipe with a submerged specific weight of less than half that of the soil will move up to the mudline; that the loss of soil loading capacity is more frequently evidenced in a fluid-like behavior of the soil than by an abrupt breaking of the soil matrix; and that the pipes which are totally buried will sink more than half-buried pipes. Moreover, wave action and the specific weight of the pipes seem to play more important roles in the expected behavior of the wave

This paper aims to provide information on rammed earth and masonry mortars of the Fernandina defensive Wall of Lisbon, Portugal, which was built in the second half of the 14th century. No previous information exists concerning the materials and construction techniques used in this defensive structure, which is essential to increase knowledge and to define requirements for a reliable conservation. An experimental campaign was carried out on samples extracted in nine different sections of this structure, which were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and wet chemical analysis. Calcitic lime was employed as a binder in the stone masonry bedding mortars and was also identified in the rammed earth samples. The results obtained allowed us to verify the use of different binders and aggregates, with heterogeneous binder/aggregate ratios, in different sections of the Wall. To reduce time for lime preparation and to achieve a durable lime matrix, most probably quicklime was used and hydrated together with the moistened earth to produce rammed earth and masonry bedding mortars.

The integration of performance assessment may be determinant for water utilities and municipalities to improve their management practices regarding storm water systems (SWS). The use of performance assessment in the SW sector has been incipient, and the need to develop a performance assessment framework (PAF) that constitutes a reference for SWS was identified. The article aims to present a PAF, structured into eight objectives, 25 assessment criteria, and 80 performance metrics, namely performance indicators (PI), focusing on the assessment of SWS functioning, considering different performance dimensions and types of SWS. The PAF aims to promote the establishment of performance assessment systems in utilities, supporting the decision-making process and continuous improvement. The PAF was consolidated by incorporating the views and recommendations of two Portuguese water utilities during the validation process. Data collection process constitutes a barrier to the PAF application given the lack of financial and human resources in water utilities.

In recent decades, interest in the eco-efficiency of building materials has led to numerous research projects focused on the replacement of raw materials with mineral and biomass wastes, and on the production of mortars with low-energy-consuming binders, such as gypsum. In this context, five different fractions (bark, wood, branchlets, leaves, and flowers) of Acacia dealbata

In recent decades, interest in the eco-efficiency of building materials has led to numerous research projects focused on the replacement of raw materials with mineral and biomass wastes, and on the production of mortars with low-energy-consuming binders, such as gypsum. In this context, five different fractions (bark, wood, branchlets, leaves, and flowers) of Acacia dealbata

No artigo aborda-se, em primeiro lugar, a importância da adaptabilidade nas novas soluções de habitar, em geral e especificamente em habitação intergeracional.Em seguida e muito ligado às matérias da adaptabilidade residencial desenvolve-se o papel da participação dos habitantes na promoção do seu bem-estar, numa dinâmica intergeracional convivial que beneficia a saúde e o respetivo meio social ; e neste sentido abordam-se as matérias do idadismo e do atual hiato intergeracional, seguindo-se uma reflexão sobre os comportamentos positivos para o bem-estar e a saúde e sobre a promoção efetiva de relações intergeracionais.Finalmente centramo-nos na relação entre idosos, habitação e Arquitetura, com uma atenção específica nas questões do desenho universal e especificamente amigo do envelhecimento e sua aplicação em termos de domesticidade e inovação tipológica.

In coastal areas, overtopping events and coastal floods, resulting from the occurrence of maritime storms, can cause severe damage to infrastructure, building and equipment, can be responsible for coastal morphology changes (coastal erosion), as well as put in damage human lives, animals or the ecosystem.

Depois de uma pequena introdução e na primeira parte do artigo desenvolve-se a temática global do que se considera ser a nova e crítica realidade social e urbana constituída pelos inúmeros idosos que vivem sozinhos.Nesta problemática abordam-se, sequencialmente, as seguintes matérias: o número cada vez maior de idosos a viverem sozinhos; o desenvolvimento de novos serviços residenciais especialmente sensíveis aos idosos; e o aprofundamento de uma nova oferta residencial para idosos baseada numa ampla perceção do envelhecimento.Na segunda parte do artigo aborda-se o tema do desenvolvimento de habitações apetecíveis para os idosos e para todos os que desejem uma nova forma de habitar intergeracional, adaptável, apoiada e participada.Nesta temática abordam-se, sequencialmente, as seguintes matérias: a noção de que uma arquitetura habitacional mais adequada e humanizada proporciona mais satisfação; as novas oportunidades oferecidas por uma habitação intergeracional; o potencial pessoal e social dos designados idosos ativos; desenvolvimento de um habitar amigo do envelhecimento; a relação entre os